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This Symeon, therefore, the ruler of Bulgaria, having learned of the arrival of the fleet at the river, and that the fleet was about to ferry the Turks against him, made weirs, that is, very strong and sturdy cables, so that the Turks would not be able to cross over, by which device the Turks were at first prevented from crossing. So the aforementioned Michael Barkalas, along with two other marines, taking up their shields and swords, with a brave and mighty rush leaping from the chelandion, cut the weirs, that is, the cables, and opened the passage for the Turks. When the Turks, therefore, saw this Barkalas and greatly admired his bravery, that he alone, going ahead of the two marines, was the first to cut the cable, admiring him they said that this man deserved to be named patrician and to be head of the fleet. So when the emperor heard of the bravery of Barkalas, he made him second oarsman on the imperial dromon. Then, when Podaron and Leo became deputies, Michael the elder and this Barkalas were appointed protokaravoi of the dromon. The aforementioned Leo the Armenian, the father of the protospatharios Arsenios and of the manglabites, who is deceased, died while he was deputy of the fleet, and the protospatharios Podaron after some time was appointed strategos in the theme of the Kibyrrhaiotai. When Podaron became deputy, the protospatharios Theophylaktos Bimbilides was appointed protospatharios of the phiale, being the cousin of the protospatharios John, whose surname was Thalasson, and he served for some years of the first reign of Constantine, the porphyrogennetos and Christ-loving master. When he died, therefore, because the aforementioned Michael the elder had grown very old and had spent a period of many years in the service of protokaravos, he was honored with the dignity of protospatharios and was also appointed protospatharios of the phiale. And when the emperor came into the phiale in the dromon and departed either in procession or elsewhere, that good and ever-memorable old man, on account of his experience of the sea, would stand in the middle of the dromon, encouraging and urging the oarsmen of the dromon to row and to ply their oars more nobly and more manfully, and at the same time instructing the then-protokaravoi on how to steer and pilot the imperial ship according to the inclemency and blowing of the winds. When he, therefore, died, because the emperor happened to be an infant and because of the lack of judgment of the patrician and parakoimomenos Constantine, that Theodotos became protokaravos, being at that time first oarsman, having been honored at various times as kandidatos, strator, spatharios, spatharokandidatos and after this protospatharios and protospatharios of the phiale, who was the son-in-law of the aforementioned Michael the elder. For by ancient custom a protokaravos of the emperor had never become or been honored as protospatharios, nor even spatharokandidatos, but rather kandidatos or strator or at most spatharios. But in the time of Leo, the renowned and most wise emperor, this Michael alone was honored as spatharios and after this spatharokandidatos. But because the emperor happened to be an infant, as has been said, and because of the lack of judgment of the patrician and parakoimomenos Constantine, the protokaravoi became spatharokandidatoi, and this Michael protospatharios. But when the emperor lord Romanos came up into the palace and became master of the empire, I know not how to say, as for Theodotos, because of his loyalty towards Constantine, the Christ-loving master and emperor, he not only succeeded him, but also inflicted the punishment of flogging and tonsuring, and sent him into perpetual exile, in which he also met the end of his life, leaving that Constantine Lorikatos, the protokaravos with him, because out of fear he was well-disposed towards him and by an oath

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Οὗτος οὖν ὁ Συμεών, ὁ ἄρχων Βουλγαρίας, μαθὼν τὴν τοῦ πλωΐμου πρὸς τὸν ποταμὸν ἄφιξιν, καὶ ὅτι μέλλει τὸ πλώϊμον τοὺς Τούρκους κατ' αὐτοῦ περᾶσαι, ἐποίησεν λέσας, ἤτοι πλοκοὺς ἰσχυροὺς πάνυ καὶ στερεμνίους, ὥστε μὴ δύνασθαι τοὺς Τούρκους ἀντιπερνᾶν, δι' ἣν ἐπίνοιαν καὶ ἐκωλύθησαν οἱ Τοῦρκοι τὸ πρῶτον περᾶσαι. Ὁ οὖν προρρηθεὶς Μιχαὴλ ὁ Βαρκαλᾶς μετὰ καὶ ἄλλων δύο πλωΐμων ἀναλαβόμενοι τὰ σκουτάρια καὶ σπαθία αὐτῶν, ἀνδρείῳ καὶ ῥωμαλέῳ ὁρμήματι ἐκπηδήσαντες τοῦ χελανδίου, κατέκοψαν τὰς λέσας, ἤτοι τοὺς πλοκούς, καὶ ἤνοιξαν τὸν πόρον τοὺς Τούρκους. Τοῦτον οὖν τὸν Βαρκαλᾶν οἱ Τοῦρκοι ἰδόντες καὶ τὸ ἀνδρεῖον αὐτοῦ ὑπερθαυμάσαντες, ὅτι μόνος τῶν δύο προπορευόμενος πλωΐμων πρῶτος κατέκοψεν τὸν πλοκόν, θαυμάσαντες εἶπον, ὅτι τοῦτον ἔπρεπεν ὀνομάζεσθαι πατρίκιον καὶ εἶναι κεφαλὴν τοῦ πλωΐμου. Τὴν οὖν τοῦ Βαρκαλοῦ ἀνδρειότητα ἀκούσας ὁ βασιλεύς, ἐποίησεν αὐτὸν δευτεροελάτην εἰς τὸ βασιλικὸν δρομώνιον. Εἶθ' οὕτως τοῦ Ποδάρωνος καὶ τοῦ Λέοντος γενομένων τοποτηρητῶν, προεβλήθη ὁ Μιχαὴλ ὁ γέρων καὶ οὗτος ὁ Βαρκαλᾶς πρωτοκάραβοι τοῦ δρομωνίου. Ὅτι ὁ προρρηθεὶς Λέων ὁ Ἀρμένης, ὁ πατὴρ τοῦ πρωτοσπαθαρίου Ἀρσενίου καὶ μαγγλαβίτου, τοῦ τελευτήσαντος, τελευτᾷ τοποτηρητὴς ὢν εἰς τὸ πλώϊμον, ὁ δὲ πρωτοσπαθάριος ὁ Ποδάρων μετά τινας χρόνους προεβλήθη στρατηγὸς ἐν τῷ θέματι τῶν Κιβυρραιωτῶν. Ὅτι τοῦ Ποδάρωνος γεγονότος τοποτηρητοῦ, προεβλήθη πρωτοσπαθάριος τῆς φιάλης ὁ πρωτοσπαθάριος Θεοφύλακτος ὁ Βιμβιλίδης, ἀνεψιὸς τυγχάνων τοῦ πρωτοσπαθαρίου Ἰωάννου, οὗ τὸ ἐπίκλην Θαλάσσων, καὶ διήρκεσεν ἐν ἔτεσί τισιν τῆς πρώτης αὐτοκρατορίας Κωνσταντίνου, τοῦ πορφυρογεννήτου καὶ φιλοχρίστου δεσπότου. Τούτου οὖν τελευτήσαντος, διὰ τὸ ὑπεργηρᾶσαι τὸν προρρηθέντα Μιχαὴλ τὸν γέροντα καὶ ἐν πολλῶν ἐτῶν περιόδοις διατρίψαι ἐν τῇ τοῦ πρωτοκαράβου ὑπουργίᾳἐτιμήθη τῇ τοῦ πρωτοσπαθαρίου ἀξίᾳ καὶ προεβλήθη καὶ πρωτοσπαθάριος τῆς φιάλης. Καὶ εἰσερχομένου τοῦ βασιλέως ἐν τῇ φιάλῃ ἐν τῷ δρομωνίῳ καὶ ἀπιόντος εἴτε ἐν προκένσῳ, εἴτε ἀλλαχοῦ, ἵστατο ὁ καλὸς ἐκεῖνος γέρων καὶ ἀείμνηστος κατὰ τὴν τῆς θαλάσσης ἐμπειρίαν μέσον τοῦ δρομωνίου, προθυμοποιῶν καὶ προτρεπόμενος τοὺς τοῦ δρομωνίου ἐλάτας γενναιότερον καὶ ἀνδρικώτερον ἐλαύνειν τε καὶ κωπηλατεῖν, ἅμα δὲ καὶ τοῖς τότε πρωτοκαράβοις ὑποτιθέμενος κατὰ τὴν δυσκρασίαν καὶ πνεῦσιν τῶν ἀνέμων τὴν βασίλειον ναῦν πηδαλιουχεῖν τε καὶ κυβερνᾶν. Τούτου οὖν τελευτήσαντος, διὰ τὸ νήπιον τυγχάνειν τὸν βασιλέα καὶ τὸ ἀδιάκριτον τοῦ πατρικίου Κωνσταντίνου καὶ παρακοιμωμένουγέγονεν ὁ Θεόδοτος ἐκεῖνος πρωτοκάραβος, τῷ τότε καιρῷ πρωτελάτης ὤν, τιμηθεὶς κατὰ διαφόρους καιροὺς κανδιδᾶτος, στράτωρ, σπαθάριος, σπαθαροκανδιδᾶτος καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα πρωτοσπαθάριος καὶ πρωτοσπαθάριος τῆς φιάλης, ὃς ἦν γαμβρὸς τοῦ προρρηθέντος Μιχαήλ, τοῦ γέροντος. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀπὸ παλαιοῦ τύπου ποτὲ ἐγεγόνει ἢ ἐτιμήθη πρωτοκάραβος τοῦ βασιλέως πρωτοσπαθάριος, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ σπαθαροκανδιδᾶτος, ἀλλ' ἢ κανδιδᾶτος ἢ στράτωρ ἢ τὸ πολὺ σπαθάριος. Ἐπὶ δὲ Λέοντος, τοῦ ἀοιδίμου καὶ σοφωτάτου βασιλέως, οὗτος μόνος ὁ Μιχαὴλ ἐτιμήθη σπαθάριος καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα σπαθαροκανδιδᾶτος. ∆ιὰ δὲ τὸ νήπιον τυγχάνειν τὸν βασιλέα, καθὼς εἴρηται, καὶ τὸ ἀδιάκριτον τοῦ πατρικίου Κωνσταντίνου καὶ παρακοιμωμένου γεγόνασιν οἱ πρωτοκάραβοι σπαθαροκανδιδᾶτοι, καὶ οὗτος ὁ Μιχαὴλ πρωτοσπαθάριος. Τοῦ δὲ βασιλέως τοῦ κυροῦ Ῥωμανοῦ ἀνελθόντος ἐν τῷ παλατίῳ καὶ τῆς βασιλείας, οὐκ οἶδ' ὅπως εἰπεῖν, ἐγκρατοῦς γενομένου, τὸν μὲν Θεόδοτον διὰ τὴν πρὸς Κωνσταντῖνον, τὸν φιλόχριστον δεσπότην καὶ βασιλέα, εὔνοιαν οὐ μόνον διεδέξατο, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴν διὰ δαρμοῦ καὶ κουρᾶς ἐπεξῆλθε τιμωρίαν, καὶ ἐν διηνεκεῖ παρέπεμψεν ἐξορίᾳ, ἐν ᾗ καὶ τῷ τέλει τοῦ βίου ἐχρήσατο, ἐάσας τὸν σὺν αὐτῷ πρωτοκάραβον Κωνσταντῖνον ἐκεῖνον τὸν Λωρικᾶτον διὰ τὸ διὰ φόβον εὐνοϊκῶς διακεῖσθαι πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ ὅρκῳ