2. Mark now these words. As yet, I am urging it upon you, what straits we are put to that by putting your minds on the stretch, that is, by your praying for us and for yourselves, God may make enlargement, and give us an outlet: lest some man find in His word an occasion of his own perdition, that word which was preached and put in writing only for healing and salvation. “Every man,” saith he, “that doeth sin, doeth also iniquity.” Lest haply thou make a distinction, “Sin is iniquity.” Lest thou say, A sinner I am, but not a doer of iniquity, “Sin is iniquity. And ye know that to this end was He manifested, that He should take away sin; and there is no sin in Him.” And what doth it profit us, that He came without sin? “Every one that sinneth not, abideth in Him: and every one that sinneth, hath not seen Him, neither known Him. Little children, let no man seduce you. He that doeth righteousness is righteous, even as He is righteous.” This we have already said, that the word “as” is wont to be used of a certain resemblance, not of equality. “He that doeth sin is of the devil, because the devil sinneth from the beginning.” This too we have already said, that the devil created no man, nor begat any, but his imitators are, as it were, born of him. “To this end was the Son of God manifested, that He should undo253    Solvat. [Gr. Αύσῃ=solvat, meaning destroy in classical Latin; so here in Auth. V. and in Rev. V.—J.H.M.] the works of the devil.” Consequently, to undo (or loose) sins, He that hath no sin. And then follows: “Every one that is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God:”254    1 John iii. 9. he has drawn the cord tight!—Belike, it is in regard of some one sin that he hath said, “Doth not sin,” not in regard of all sin: that in this that he saith, “Whoso is born of God, doth not sin,” thou mayest understand some one particular sin, which that man who is born of God cannot commit:255    [“Cannot sin,” &c.—Augustin maintains that the one sin which the Christian cannot commit is violation of charity; he cannot do otherwise than love, and do acts that flow from love, if he be a Christian. No doubt this indicates a great truth, for love expresses the inner essence of the believer’s life and character. But the strong language of the apostle is not met by this partial statement.   Better acknowledge the apparent contradiction between “does not commit sin,” “cannot sin,” and “if we say, we have no sin, we deceive ourselves.” The apostle does not solve the problem. Meyer, who discards many explanations of the first two phrases,—as, sinning knowingly and wilfully, committing mortal sins and many others specified by him, thinks that the solution lies in the fact simply that the apostle desires to emphasize the contrast between born of God and a sinner. He does not show how emphasizing a contrast explains a contradiction (which he discovers in the passage). Jonathan Edwards and Ezek. Hopkins, following many others with whom Westcott coincides, judge that the alleged impossibility of sinning relates to total character, or prevailing habit; the Christian may be surprised, overtaken, beguiled by sin, but fights against sin, does not consent to sin with his whole heart; “he does not wish sin.” It has been added that as to his nature—renewed; as to the new life—life from the Spirit of God,—his divine sonship and sin are irreconcilable contraries. In part, these suggestions and definitions may meet the difficulty which the apostle, doubtless wishing to present a high ideal of the life of one born from above, leaves for practical solution by those who have passed from death unto life.—J.H.M.] and such is that sin that, if one commit it, it confirms the rest. What is this sin? To do contrary to the commandment. What is the commandment? “A new commandment give I unto you, that ye love one another.”256    John xiii. 34. Mark well! This commandment of Christ is called, “love.” By this love sins are loosed. If this love be not kept, the not holding it is at once a grievous sin, and the root of all sins.

2. Attendite nunc verba ista: adhuc angustias nostras commendo, ut per intentionem vestram, quae oratio est et pro nobis et pro vobis, dilatet Deus, et det exitum; ne aliquis in verbo ejus inveniat occasionem perditionis suae, quod verbum non est praedicatum et conscriptum, nisi ad medicinam et salutem. Omnis, inquit, qui facit peccatum, et iniquitatem facit. Ne forte discernas: Peccatum iniquitas est. Ne 2013 dicas, Peccator sum, sed iniquus non sum: Peccatum iniquitas est. Et scitis quia in hoc ille manifestatus est, ut peccata auferat; et peccatum in illo non est. Et quid prodest nobis quia venit sine peccato? Omnis qui non peccat, in ipso manet: et omnis qui peccat, non vidit eum, neque cognovit eum. Filioli, nemo vos seducat. Qui facit justitiam, justus est, sicut et ille justus est. Jam ista diximus, quia sicut secundum quamdam similitudinem, non secundum aequalitatem, dici solet. Qui facit peccatum, de diabolo est; quia ab initio diabolus peccat. Et hoc diximus, quia neminem creavit diabolus, neque genuit; sed imitatores ejus tanquam ex illo nascuntur. In hoc manifestatus est Filius Dei, ut solvat opera diaboli (Joan. III, 4-8). Ergo ut solvat peccata ille qui non habet peccatum. Deinde sequitur: Omnis qui natus est ex Deo, non facit peccatum, quia semen ejus in ipso manet; et non potest peccare, quia ex Deo natus est. Fortiter instrinxit. Fortassis secundum quoddam peccatum dixit, non peccat, non secundum omne peccatum: ut quod ait, Qui natus est ex Deo, non peccat, certum quoddam peccatum intelligas, quod non potest admittere homo qui ex Deo natus est: et tale peccatum est illud, ut si quisquam illud admiserit, confirmet caetera; si quis autem hoc non admiserit, solvat caetera. Quod est hoc peccatum? Facere contra mandatum. Quod est mandatum? Mandatum novum do vobis, ut vos invicem diligatis (Id. XIII, 34). Intendite. Hoc mandatum Christi dilectio vocatur: per hanc dilectionem peccata solvuntur. Haec si non teneatur, et grave peccatum est, et radix omnium peccatorum.