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a strange thing of your love in the time past, and by a more cheerful report for a short while our souls were strengthened, as if some visitation from you would come to us. But when we missed our hope, no longer enduring it, we came to this exhortation through our letter, for you to rise up to our aid and send some of like-mind, either those who reconcile those who are divided, or bring back the Churches of God to friendship, or at least those who make the causes of the disorder more manifest to you, so that it may be clear to you for the future with whom it is fitting to have communion. In any case we seek nothing new, but what is customary for the other blessed and God-loving men of old, and especially for you. For we know, by succession of memory, being taught by what was requested by our fathers and from letters that are still preserved among us even now, that Dionysius, that most blessed bishop, who distinguished himself among you for both correctness of faith and other virtue, visited our Church of the Caesareans through letters and exhorted our fathers through letters and sent men to ransom the brotherhood from captivity. But now our situation is more difficult and more gloomy and in need of greater care. For we do not lament the destruction of earthly buildings, but the capture of Churches; nor do we behold bodily servitude, but a captivity of souls being effected each day by the champions of heresy. So that, if you do not rise up now to our aid, a little later you will not even find those to whom you may stretch out a hand, as all will have come under the dominion of the heresy.

71. To Gregory of Nazianzus

71.1 I received the letters of your reverence through the most venerable brother Hellenius, and having heard him narrate plainly what you yourself indicated to us, you do not doubt at all how we were affected. But since we judged it right to make our love for you superior to all grief, we received these things also as was fitting, and we pray to the holy God that our remaining days or hours may be so preserved in our disposition toward you as also in the time past, in which we were not conscious of having failed ourselves in anything, either small or great. But if so-and-so, ambitious just now to peer into the life of Christians, then thinking that associating with us brings him some solemnity, fabricates things he did not hear and explains things he did not understand, it is not at all surprising. But this is surprising and strange, that he has as listeners for these things the most genuine to me of the brethren among you, and not only listeners, but also disciples, as it seems. For even if it was otherwise strange that the teacher should be such a man, and those who tolerate him such men, and I the one being slandered, still the ruin of the times has taught us to be vexed at nothing. For long ago things more dishonorable than these have become customary for us on account of our sins. I, therefore, if I have not yet given his brothers proof of my own purpose toward God, have nothing to answer now either. For those whom a long time has not persuaded, how will a short letter persuade? But if those things are sufficient, let the words of the slanderers be considered nonsense. Except that, if we permit unbridled mouths and uninstructed hearts to speak about whatever they wish and have our ears ready for reception, not only will we accept the slanders of others, but others also will accept slanders about us. 71.2 But the cause of these things is that which long ago I was exhorting not to happen, but now, having despaired, I am silent, namely, our not meeting with one another. For if

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παράδοξον τῆς ὑμετέρας ἀγάπης ἐν τῷ παρελθόντι χρόνῳ, καὶ φήμῃ φαιδροτέρᾳ πρὸς βραχὺ τὰς ψυχὰς ἀνερρώσθημεν ὡς ἐσομένης ἡμῖν τινος ἐπισκέψεως παρ' ὑμῶν. Ὡς δὲ διημάρτομεν τῆς ἐλπίδος, μηκέτι στέγοντες ἤλθομεν ἐπὶ τὴν διὰ τοῦ γράμματος ἡμῶν παράκλησιν διαναστῆναι ὑμᾶς πρὸς τὴν ἀντίληψιν ἡμῶν καὶ ἀποστεῖλαί τινας τῶν ὁμοψύχων, ἢ τοὺς συμβιβάζοντας τοὺς διεστῶτας, ἢ εἰς φιλίαν τὰς Ἐκκλησίας τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπανάγοντας, ἢ τοὺς γοῦν αἰτίους τῆς ἀκαταστασίας φανερωτέρους ὑμῖν καθιστῶντας, ὥστε καὶ ὑμῖν φανερὸν εἶναι τοῦ λοιποῦ πρὸς τίνας ἔχειν τὴν κοινωνίαν προσῆκε. Πάντως δὲ οὐδὲν καινὸν ἐπιζητοῦμεν, ἀλλὰ τοῖς τε λοιποῖς τῶν πάλαι μακαρίων καὶ θεοφιλῶν ἀνδρῶν σύνηθες καὶ διαφερόντως ὑμῖν. Οἴδαμεν γὰρ μνήμης ἀκολουθίᾳ, παρὰ τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν αἰτηθέντων καὶ ἀπὸ γραμμάτων τῶν ἔτι καὶ νῦν πεφυλαγμένων παρ' ἡμῖν διδασκόμενοι, ∆ιονύσιον, ἐκεῖνον τὸν μακαριώτατον ἐπίσκοπον, παρ' ὑμῖν ἐπί τε ὀρθότητι πίστεως καὶ τῇ λοιπῇ ἀρετῇ διαπρέψαντα, ἐπισκεπτόμενον διὰ γραμμάτων τὴν ἡμετέραν Ἐκκλησίαν τῶν Καισαρέων καὶ παρακαλοῦντα τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν διὰ γραμμάτων καὶ πέμπειν τοὺς ἀπολυτρουμένους ἐκ τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας τὴν ἀδελφότητα. Ἐν χαλεπωτέρῳ δὲ νῦν καὶ σκυθρωποτέρῳ τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς καὶ πλείονος δεόμενα τῆς ἐπιμελείας. Οὐ γὰρ οἰκοδομημάτων γηΐνων καταστροφήν, ἀλλ' Ἐκκλησιῶν ἅλωσιν ὀδυρόμεθα· οὐδὲ δουλείαν σωμα τικήν, ἀλλ' αἰχμαλωσίαν ψυχῶν καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἐνεργουμένην παρὰ τῶν ὑπερμαχούντων τῆς αἱρέσεως καθορῶμεν. Ὥστε, εἰ μὴ ἤδη διανασταίητε πρὸς τὴν ἀντίληψιν, μικρὸν ὕστερον οὐδὲ οἷς ὀρέξετε τὴν χεῖρα εὑρήσετε, πάντων ὑπὸ τὴν ἐπικράτειαν τῆς αἱρέσεως γενομένων.

71.τ ΓΡΗΓΟΡΙΩ ΝΑΖΙΑΝΖΗΝΩ

71.1 Ἐδεξάμην τὰ γράμματα τῆς εὐλαβείας σου διὰ τοῦ αἰδεσιμωτάτου

ἀδελφοῦ Ἑλληνίου, καὶ ὅσα ἐνέφηνας ἡμῖν αὐτός, ταῦτα γυμνῶς διηγησαμένου ἀκούσαντες, ὅπως μὲν διετέθημεν οὐκ ἀμφιβάλλεις πάντως. Πλὴν ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ ἐκρίναμεν πάσης λύπης ἀνωτέραν ποιεῖσθαι τὴν πρὸς σὲ ἀγάπην, ἐδεξάμεθα καὶ ταῦτα ὡς ἦν προσῆκον, καὶ εὐχόμεθα τῷ ἁγίῳ Θεῷ τὰς λειπομένας ἡμέρας ἢ ὥρας οὕτω διαφυλαχθῆναι ἐν τῇ περὶ σὲ διαθέσει ὡς καὶ ἐν τῷ κατόπιν χρόνῳ, ἐν ᾧ οὐδὲν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς οὔτε μικρὸν οὔτε μεῖζον ἐλλελοιπόσι συνέγνωμεν. Εἰ δὲ ὁ δεῖνα ἄρτι παρα κύψαι φιλοτιμούμενος πρὸς τὸν βίον τῶν χριστιανῶν, εἶτα οἰόμενος αὐτῷ σεμνότητά τινα φέρειν τὸ ἡμῖν συνανα τρίβεσθαι, ἅ τε οὐκ ἤκουσε κατασκευάζει καὶ ἃ μὴ ἐνόησεν ἐξηγεῖται, θαυμαστὸν οὐδέν. Ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνο θαυμαστὸν καὶ παράδοξον, ὅτι τούτων ἀκροατὰς ἔχει τοὺς γνησιωτάτους μοι τῶν παρ' ὑμῖν ἀδελφῶν, καὶ οὐκ ἀκροατὰς μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ μαθητάς, ὡς ἔοικεν. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἄλλως ἦν παράδοξον τοιοῦτον μὲν εἶναι τὸν διδάσκοντα, τοιούτους δὲ τοὺς ἀνεχομένους, ἐμὲ δὲ τὸν διασυρόμενον, ἀλλ' οὖν τῶν καιρῶν ἡ καταστροφὴ ἐπαίδευσεν ἡμᾶς πρὸς μηδὲν δυσκολαίνειν. Πάλαι γὰρ τὰ τούτων ἀτιμότερα συνήθη ἡμῖν γέγονε διὰ τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν. Ἐγὼ τοίνυν, εἰ μὲν οὐδέπω τοῖς αὐτοῦ ἀδελφοῖς δέδωκα πεῖραν τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ περὶ τὸν Θεὸν προαιρέσεως, οὐδὲ νῦν ἔχω τι ἀποκρίνασθαι. Οὓς γὰρ οὐκ ἔπεισεν ὁ μακρὸς χρόνος, πῶς συμπείσει ἐπιστολὴ βραχεῖα; Εἰ δὲ ἐκεῖνα αὐτάρκη, λῆροι νομιζέσθωσαν τὰ παρὰ τῶν διαβαλλόντων. Πλήν γε ὅτι, ἐὰν ἐπιτρέψωμεν στόμασιν ἀχαλινώτοις καὶ καρδίαις ἀπαιδεύτοις λαλεῖν περὶ ὧν ἂν ἐθέλωσιν καὶ ἕτοιμα ἔχωμεν πρὸς ὑποδοχὴν τὰ ὦτα, οὐ μόνον ἡμεῖς τὰ τῶν ἄλλων παραδεξόμεθα, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἕτεροι τὰ ἡμέτερα. 71.2 Τούτων δὲ αἴτιον ἐκεῖνο, ὃ πάλαι μὲν παρεκάλουν μὴ γίνεσθαι, νῦν δὲ ἀπαγορεύσας σιωπῶ, τὸ μὴ συντυγχάνειν ἡμᾶς ἀλλήλοις. Εἰ γὰρ