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his to Byzantium, when some resistance was made against him in Scythia, he remembered what had been said by his father, Consta(ntine), concerning the goodwill and alliance of the Chersonites, and he sent envoys to the Chersonites, for them to come into the country of the Scythians and fight against those who resisted him. And at that time, when Diogenes, son of Diogenes, was wearing the crown and was primate of the Chersonites, the Chersonites, gladly obeying the command, having prepared with all haste both the war chariots and the hand-ballistas, seize the Ister river and, having crossed it, drew up in battle against the resisters, and routed them. And the emperor, having learned of the rout accomplished by them, ordered them to go away to their native land; and having summoned their leading men to Byzantium and thanked them most greatly, he said to them: "Since now also you have labored with goodwill on our behalf, just as also in the time of the pious ancestors of our Divinity, behold, we also, ratifying the grants already given to you by our majesty for freedom and tax-exemption in the Roman state, we also grant you a golden statue with a royal cloak and a fibula and a golden crown for the adornment of your city, along with our written grant of freedom and tax-exemption for you and your ships, and for the genuineness of your goodwill we give you also golden rings, imprinting our pious images, by which, sealing the reports and petitions to be sent to us from you from time to time, you may make your envoys known to us. In addition to these things, we grant you each year sinew and hemp, iron and oil for the construction of your ballistas, and we give you for your maintenance a thousand annonae, so that you may be what are called *ballistarii*, for we shall send you from here all such rations and customary payments each year to the land of the Chersonites." And the Chersonites, having received such annonae, and having divided them among themselves and their children, established the register; because of which even until now their children are enrolled in the register for the completion of the military service according to their parents. And when both Diogenes and those with him were honored at that time with very many provisions and gifts by the God-loving emperor Constantine, they reached the land of the Chersonites, carrying away also the imperial bounties. And some time after these things had happened, Sauromates, the grandson of Sauromates, son of Criscoronus, who had warred against Lazica, having gathered an army from the Maeotian lake, rose up against the Chersonites, wishing, they say, to avenge the insult of the captivity of his own grandfather, which happened at their hands in the time of the emperor Diocletian. And the Chersonites, having learned this, when Byscus, son of Soupolichus, was then wearing the crown and was primate of Cherson, they too drew up in opposition and met Sauromates outside in the places of the so-called Capha, and having fought with him, with God helping the Chersonites, they conquered and pursued Sauromates, setting boundaries in the same so-called Capha, in which place, having fought, they conquered Sauromates, wherein the same Sauromates and those left with him also swore oaths that they would no longer, for the sake of war, cross the boundaries set between them, but that each of them should hold their own places up to the established boundaries. And so Sauromates withdrew to the Bosporus, and the Chersonites to their own lands. And indeed, when these things had happened thus, again after some time another Sauromates rose up, and with him a multitude of men from the Maeotian lake, they arrayed for war against the Chersonites, and having crossed the boundaries set under oath in Capha by the first Sauromates that none of the Bosporans should ever attempt to cross them for the sake of war,

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αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ Βυζάντιον, ἀντιστάσεως αὐτῷ ὑπό τινων ἐν τῇ Σκυθίᾳ γενομένης, ὑπεμνήσθη τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ, Κώνστα λεχθὲν περὶ τῆς τῶν Χερσωνιτῶν εὐνοίας τε καὶ συμμαχίας, καὶ ἀπέστειλεν κατὰ τὴν τῶν Χερσωνιτῶν πρέσβεις, ἐφ' ᾧ τε ἐλθεῖν αὐτοὺς κατὰ τὴν τῶν Σκυθῶν χώραν καὶ μαχήσασθαι τοῖς ἀνθεστηκόσιν αὐτῷ. Στεφανηφοροῦντος δὲ τότε καὶ πρωτεύοντος τῆς Χερσωνιτῶν ∆ιογένους, τοῦ ∆ιογένους, οἱ Χερσωνῖται τὴν κέλευσιν ἀσμένως πειθαρχήσαντες, πάσῃ σπουδῇ κατασκευάσαντες τά τε πολεμικὰ ἅρματα καὶ τὰς χειροβολίστρας, καταλαμβάνουσι τὸν Ἴστρον ποταμὸν καὶ τοῦτον περάσαντες, ἀντεπαρατάξαντο τοῖς ἀνθεστηκόσιν, καὶ ἐτροπώσαντο αὐτούς. Μαθὼν δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς τὴν ὑπ' αὐτῶν γενομένην τροπήν, ἐκέλευσεν αὐτοὺς κατὰ τὴν ἐνεγκαμένην ἀπιέναι, τοὺς δὲ τούτων πρωτεύοντας προσκαλεσάμενος κατὰ τοῦ Βυζαντίου καὶ εὐχαριστήσας τὰ μέγιστα, ἔφη αὐτοῖς· "Ἐπειδὴ καὶ νῦν εὐνοϊκῶς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐκάμετε, καθὼς καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν εὐσεβῶν προγόνων τῆς ἡμετέρας θειότητος, ἰδοὺ καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐπικυροῦντες τὰς ἤδη ἐπ' ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ ἀτελείᾳ δοθείσας ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ Ῥωμαίων ἐκ τῆς ἡμετέρας βασιλείας δεξιάς, παρέχομεν ὑμῖν καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀνδριάντα χρυσοῦν μετὰ καὶ χλαμύδος βασιλικῆς καὶ φιβλατούρας καὶ στέφανον χρυσοῦν πρὸς εὐπρέπειαν τῆς ὑμετέρας πόλεως μετὰ καὶ ἐγγράφου ἡμῶν ἐλευθερίας καὶ ἀτελείας ὑμῶν τε καὶ τῶν πλωΐμων ὑμῶν, καὶ πρὸς τὴν γνησιότητα τῆς ὑμῶν εὐνοίας δίδομεν ὑμῖν καὶ δακτυλίους χρυσοῦς, ἐκτυποῦντας τὰς ἡμετέρας εὐσεβεῖς εἰκόνας, δι' ὧν τὰς κατὰ καιρὸν μελλούσας ἀποστέλλεσθαι ἡμῖν παρ' ὑμῶν ἀναφοράς τε καὶ δεήσεις σφραγίζοντες ταύτας, γνωρίμους ἡμῖν ἀποδείκνυτε τοὺς ἑαυτῶν πρέσβεις, πρὸς ἐπὶ τούτοις δὲ παρέχομεν ὑμῖν καθ' ἕκαστον ἔτος νεῦρόν τε καὶ κάνναβον, σίδηρόν τε καὶ ἔλαιον ὑπὲρ κατασκευῆς τῶν βαλλιστρῶν ὑμῶν, καὶ δίδομεν ὑμῖν πρὸς ἀποτροφὴν ὑμῶν χιλίας ἀννώνας, ἐφ' ᾧ τε εἶναι ὑμᾶς βαλλισταρίους, λεγόμενον, ὡς τὰς τοιαύτας σιτήσεις τε καὶ συνηθείας πάσας καθ' ἕκαστον ἔτος τῶν ἐντεῦθεν μέλλομεν ὑμῖν ἀποστέλλειν κατὰ τὴν Χερσωνιτῶν." Οἱ δὲ Χερσωνῖται τὰς τοιαύτας εἰληφότες ἀννώνας, εἰς ἑαυτούς τε καὶ τὰ τούτων τέκνα διαμερίσαντες, τὸν ἀριθμὸν συνεστήσαντο· διὰ τὸ καὶ ἕως τοῦ νῦν τὰ τούτων τέκνα κατὰ τῶν γονέων τῆς στρατείας συμπλήρωσιν ἐν τῷ ἀριθμῷ κατατάσσονται. Ἐφοδίοις δὲ καὶ δώροις πλείστοις τότε τιμηθέντων ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοφιλοῦς βασιλέως Κωνσταντίνου, τοῦ τε ∆ιογένους καὶ τῶν σὺν αὐτῷ, κατέλαβον τὴν Χερσωνιτῶν ἀποκομίζοντες καὶ τὰς θείας φιλοτιμίας. Μετὰ δὲ χρόνους τινὰς τοῦ ταῦτα γεγονέναι Σαυρόματος, ὁ ἔγγονος Σαυρομάτου, τοῦ Κρισκορόνου, τοῦ πολεμήσαντος τὴν Λαζικήν, συναθροίσας πόλεμον ἐκ τῆς Μαιώτιδος λίμνης, ἐπανέστη τοῖς Χερσωνίταις, βουλόμενος, φησίν, τὴν τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας ὕβριν τοῦ οἰκείου πάππου ἐκδικῆσαι, τὴν παρ' αὐτῶν ἐπὶ ∆ιοκλητιανοῦ τοῦ βασιλέως γενομένην. Μεμαθηκότες δὲ τοῦτο οἱ Χερσωνῖται, στεφανηφοροῦντος τότε καὶ πρωτεύοντος τῆς Χερσῶνος Βύσκου, τοῦ Σουπολίχου, ἀντιπαραταξάμενοι καὶ αὐτοὶ ὑπήντησαν τῷ Σαυρομάτῳ ἔξω ἐν τοῖς τοῦ λεγομένου Καφᾶ τόποις, καὶ πολεμήσαντες μετὰ αὐτοῦ, τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῖς Χερσωνίταις βοηθοῦντος, ἐνίκησαν τὸν Σαυρόματον καὶ ἐδίωξαν, θήσαντες καὶ ὁροθεσίας ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ λεγομένῳ Καφᾷ, ἐν ᾧ τόπῳ πολεμήσαντες τὸν Σαυρόματον ἐνίκησαν, ἐν ᾧ καὶ ὅρκους ἐπετέλεσεν ὁ αὐτὸς Σαυρόματος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ ὑπολειφθέντες τοῦ μηκέτι αὐτοὺς χάριν πολέμου ὑπερβαίνειν τὰς μεταξὺ αὐτῶν τεθείσας ὁροθεσίας, ἀλλ' ἕκαστον αὐτῶν τοὺς ἰδίους ἔχειν τόπους πρὸς τὰς τεθείσας ὁροθεσίας. Καὶ οὕτως ἀνεχώρησεν ἐπὶ τὴν Βόσπορον ὁ Σαυρόματος, καὶ οἱ Χερσωνῖται εἰς τὰ ἴδια. Καὶ δὴ τούτων οὕτως γενομένων, πάλιν μετὰ χρόνους τινὰς ἕτερος Σαυρόματος ἀναστὰς καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ πλῆθος ἀνδρῶν ἐκ τῆς Μαιώτιδος λίμνης, παρετάξαντο πόλεμον κατὰ τῶν Χερσωνιτῶν, καὶ παρελθὼν τὰς μεθ' ὅρκου τεθείσας ὁροθεσίας ἐν τῷ Καφᾷ ὑπὸ τοῦ πρώτου γενο μένου Σαυρομάτου τοῦ μηδένα ποτὲ ἐπιχειρῆσαι τῶν Βοσποριανῶν πολέμου χάριν ταύτας ὑπερβῆναι,