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Again the king asked, And what negligence have you been negligent of? What is the fear that possesses you? I have been negligent, he said, in the careful guarding of my lord your son. for a wicked man and a sorcerer came and spoke to him about the religion of the Christians. Then he related in detail to the king what was spoken by the old man to his son, and with how much pleasure he had received the word, and how he had become wholly Christ's. And he also revealed the old man's name, saying he was called Barlaam. For the king had also heard before about Barlaam and his extreme asceticism. When these things came to the king's ears, he was immediately struck with turmoil from the despondency that be 324 fell him, and was filled with rage, and was almost paralyzed by what he heard. And immediately he summons a certain Arachis, so named, who was deemed second after the king, and was first with him in all secret counsels; and at the same time the man was knowledgeable in astrology. To him when he arrived the king related what had happened with much despondency and distress. But he, seeing his agitation and the confusion of his soul, said, May things be untroubled and without grief for you, O king; for it is not yet hopeless for us that he will change his mind; but I know most certainly that he will soon both renounce the teaching of that deceiver, and agree to your will. With these words, then, Arachis changed the king to a more cheerful state, and they began to devote study to deliberation on the matter. And this, he says, O king, let us do before all else: let us hasten to seize the terrible Barlaam. And if we succeed in this, we will not miss the mark, I know well, nor will our hope be proven false. But he himself, persuaded either by plausible words or by diverse instruments of torture, would unwillingly confess to speaking things false and deceptive, and would persuade my lord your son to hold to his ancestral doctrine. But if we should not be able to seize him, I know another old man, a solitary hermit, called Nachor, similar to Barlaam in all respects, whom it is not possible to distinguish from being him, who is of our 326 doctrine, and was my teacher in my studies. To this man I, having gone by night, will dictate and recount everything in detail. Then, after spreading the rumor that Barlaam has been captured, we will present this man; who, calling himself Barlaam, will pretend to hold the beliefs of the Christians, and will appear to be defending them. Then, after a long debate, being defeated, he will be utterly vanquished. And the king's son, seeing these things, that Barlaam has been defeated, and that our side has prevailed, will certainly agree with the victors; considering it of great importance, in addition to these things, both to respect your majesty and to do what is pleasing to you. For he who put on the mask of Barlaam will also be converted, and will affirm that he had been deceived. The king was pleased by what was said, and he seemed to have devised an excellent plan, resting on empty hopes. For this reason, having just learned that Barlaam had withdrawn, he hastened to capture him. Therefore, having taken most of the exits with ambush parties and their captains, he himself, mounting his horse, pursued at full speed down one of the roads, which he suspected more than all the others, intending to overtake him by any means. But having labored for six whole days, he had toiled in vain. Then, while he himself waited in one of the royal palaces situated in the country, he sent Arachis with not a few horsemen as far as the desert of Senaar itself in search of Barlaam. And he, having reached the place, disturbed all the inhabitants; and when they affirmed that they had never seen the man, 328 the ruler went out into the deserts to hunt the pious. And having traveled a great distance through the desert, and having encircled mountains and traversed pathless ravines on foot and

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Αὖθις δὲ ὁ βασιλεύς, Καὶ τίνα σὺ ἀμέλειαν ἠμέληκας; ἤρετο· τί δὲ τὸ περιέχον σε δέος; Ἐν τῇ περὶ τὸν κύριόν μου τὸν υἱόν σου ἀκριβείᾳ ἠμέληκα, ἔφη. πονηρὸς γὰρ ἄνθρωπος καὶ γόης ἐλθὼν ὡμίλησεν αὐτῷ τὰ τῆς θρησκείας τῶν Χριστιανῶν. εἶτα διηγεῖται κατὰ μέρος τῷ βασιλεῖ τὰ λαληθέντα παρὰ τοῦ γέροντος πρὸς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ μεθ' ὅσης ἡδονῆς ἐκεῖνος τὸν λόγον ἐδέξατο, καὶ ὡς ὅλος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐγεγόνει. πρὸς δὲ καὶ τὴν κλῆσιν ἐδήλου τοῦ γέροντος, Βαρλαὰμ τοῦτον καλεῖσθαι εἰπών. ἀκηκόει γὰρ καὶ πρότερον ὁ βασιλεὺς τὰ περὶ τοῦ Βαρλαὰμ καὶ τῆς ἀκροτάτης ἀσκήσεως αὐτοῦ. ὡς δ' εἰς ἀκοὰς ταῦτα ἦλθε τῷ βασιλεῖ, κλόνῳ εὐθὺς ἐκ τῆς περιπε 324 σούσης αὐτῷ ἀθυμίας βάλλεται, καὶ θυμοῦ πληροῦται, μικροῦ καὶ ἀποπήγνυται τῷ ἀκούσματι. καὶ αὐτίκα προσκαλεῖται Ἀραχήν τινα οὕτω λεγόμενον, ὃς καὶ τῶν δευτερείων μετὰ τὸν βασιλέα ἠξιοῦτο, καὶ πρῶτος αὐτῷ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ἀποκρύφοις συμβουλίαις ἐτύγχανεν· ἅμα δὲ καὶ τῆς ἀστρολογίας ἐπιστήμων ἦν ὁ ἀνήρ. πρὸς ὃν παραγενόμενον τὸ συμβὰν ὁ βασιλεὺς σὺν ἀθυμίᾳ πολλῇ καὶ ἀδημονίᾳ διηγεῖται. ὁ δέ, τὸν τάραχον αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν σύγχυσιν τῆς ψυχῆς θεασάμενος, Ἀτάραχά σοι, φησί, ἔστω καὶ ἄλυπα, Ὦ βασιλεῦ· οὐκ ἀνέλπιστον γὰρ ἡμῖν ἔτι τὸ μεταπεσεῖν αὐτόν· ἀλλὰ καὶ λίαν βεβαιότατα γινώσκω θᾶττον αὐτὸν καὶ ἐξαρνήσασθαι τὴν τοῦ πλάνου ἐκείνου διδασκαλίαν, καὶ τῷ σῷ συνθέσθαι θελήματι. Τούτοις οὖν τοῖς ῥήμασι τὸν βασιλέα εἰς τὸ εὐθυμότερον ὁ Ἀραχὴς μεταβαλών, τῇ περὶ τὸ πρᾶγμα διασκέψει μελέτην ἐποιοῦντο. Καὶ τοῦτο, φησίν, ὦ βασιλεῦ, πρὸ πάντων ποιήσωμεν· καταλαβεῖν σπεύσωμεν τὸν δεινὸν Βαρλαάμ. καὶ εἰ τούτου ἐπιτύχωμεν, οὐκ ἀστοχήσομεν, εὖ οἶδα, τοῦ σκοποῦ, οὐδὲ ψευσθησόμεθα τῆς ἐλπίδος. ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνος αὐτός, ἢ ῥήμασι πιθανοῖς ἢ βασάνων ὀργάνοις πολυειδέσι πεισθείς, ἄκων ἂν ὁμολογήσειε ψευδῆ καὶ πεπλανημένα φάσκειν, καὶ τὸν κύριόν μου καὶ υἱόν σου τοῦ πατρῴου ἔχεσθαι μεταπείσειε δόγματος. εἰ δὲ ἐκεῖνον μὲν καταλαβεῖν οὐ δυνηθείημεν, ἕτερον ἐγὼ ἐπίσταμαι πρεσβύτην μονερημίτην, Ναχὼρ καλούμενον, ὅμοιον τῷ Βαρλαὰμ κατὰ πάντα, ὃν οὐκ ἔστι διαγνῶναι μὴ ἐκεῖνον ὑπάρχειν, τῆς ἡμετέρας 326 δόξης ὄντα, καὶ διδάσκαλον ἐμὸν ἐν τοῖς μαθήμασι γενόμενον. τούτῳ ὑπαγορεύσας ἐγώ, νύκτωρ ἀπελθών, πάντα κατὰ μέρος ἀφηγήσομαι. εἶτα, κρατηθῆναι τὸν Βαρλαὰμ διαφημήσαντες, τοῦτον παραστησόμεθα· ὃς καὶ Βαρλαὰμ ἑαυτὸν ὀνομάσας, τὰ τῶν Χριστιανῶν πρεσβεύειν προσποιήσεται, καὶ τούτους διεκδικῶν φανήσεται. εἶτα, μετὰ πολλὴν διάλεξιν ἡττώμενος, κατὰ κράτος ἐκνικηθήσεται. καὶ ταῦτα ὁ τοῦ βασιλέως υἱὸς θεώμενος, ὡς ὁ Βαρλαὰμ μὲν ἡττήθη, τὰ δὲ ἡμέτερα ὑπερνικᾷ, τοῖς νικῶσι πάντως συνθήσεται· μέγα πρὸς τούτοις καὶ τὸ τὴν σὴν αἰδεῖσθαι βασιλείαν καὶ τὰ σοὶ κεχαρισμένα ποιεῖν τιθέμενος. ἐπιστραφήσεται γὰρ καὶ ὁ τὸ προσωπεῖον τοῦ Βαρλαὰμ ὑποδύς, καὶ πεπλανῆσθαι αὐτὸν διαβεβαιώσειε. Ἥσθη ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐπὶ τοῖς λαληθεῖσι, καὶ ἄριστα βουλεύσασθαι ἔδοξε, κεναῖς ἐπερειδόμενος ἐλπίσιν. ἔνθεν τοι καὶ τὸν Βαρλαὰμ ἔναγχος μαθὼν ὑποχωρῆσαι, χειρώσασθαι ἔσπευδε. λόχοις οὖν καὶ λοχαγοῖς τῶν διεξόδων τὰς πλείους διειληφώς, μίαν δὲ τῶν ὁδῶν, ἣν πασῶν μᾶλλον ὑφωρᾶτο, αὐτός, ἵπποις ἐπιβάς, ἀνὰ κράτος ἐδίωκε, προκαταλαβεῖν αὐτὸν ἐκ παντὸς τρόπου διανοούμενος. ἐν ὅλαις δὲ ἓξ ἡμέραις κοπιάσας, μάτην τεταλαιπωρήκει. εἶτα, αὐτὸς μὲν ἔν τινι τῶν βασιλικῶν παλατίων ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς διακειμένῳ προσμείνας, τὸν Ἀραχὴν μετὰ ἱππέων οὐκ ὀλίγων ἕως αὐτῆς τῆς Σενααρίτιδος ἐρήμου ἐπὶ ζήτησιν ἀπέστειλε τοῦ Βαρλαάμ. καταλαβὼν δὲ ἐκεῖνος τὸν τόπον, πάντας τοὺς περιοίκους διετάραξε· καὶ τῶνδε μὴ ἑωρακέναι ποτὲ τὸν ἄνδρα 328 βεβαιωσαμένων, ἐπὶ τὰς ἐρήμους ὁ ἄρχων τοὺς εὐσεβεῖς θηρεύσων ἐξῄει. πολύ τε τῆς ἐρήμου διοδεύσας διάστημα, ὄρη τε περικυκλώσας καὶ ἀτριβεῖς φάραγγας πεζεύσας καὶ