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are found to be towards their benefactor and do not keep the commandments given by him, they fall away from such good things, as Adam did from paradise, suffering this not because they were not foreknown by God, but from their own foolishness and wickedness. For this very reason God also placed in the midst of this paradise the saving remedy, repentance, so that those who through sloth and negligence fall away from eternal life may, through repentance, return to it again with a more resplendent and manifest glory; for if the philanthropic God had not built this, no flesh would have been saved.

(150) Therefore, leaving behind all other care, let us attend to repentance with all our strength, so that we may obtain both present and future good things, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power unto the ages of ages; amen.

DISCOURSE 3 (151)

On the saying of the Apostle in which he says: "And I know such a man was caught up to the third heaven and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to hear". What then are the unspeakable words which Paul heard? And what are the good things "which eye has not seen, nor ear heard, nor have entered into the heart of man"? And what or how will and is the kingdom of God for us, and what is its energy in us?

Since indeed the Master of all things, every day through the

gospels cries out, speaking some things obscurely, when He discourses in parables, and interpreting others privately to His own disciples, saying thus: "To you it has been given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God, but to the rest in parables," and at another time He says all things plainly and openly to all of us, as the apostles say to Him: "Behold, they say, now you are speaking plainly and using no figure of speech," it is necessary to seek and to learn which things were spoken plainly and openly, and which in parables by the Lord and God. Now, the clear and plain commandments are when the Evangelist says: "The Lord said: love your enemies, do good to those who hate you," and when he blesses those who mourn, but pronounces woe on those who laugh, (152) and when He says: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand," and again: "Whoever wishes to save his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it for eternal life," and: "If anyone wishes to come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me." These things, therefore, and what follows them have been said not in parables, but plainly and having no hidden meaning. But the things in parables are when He says: "To what shall we compare the kingdom of God? It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took and sowed in his garden; and it grew and became a large tree" and when He says again: "The kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking beautiful pearls" and again: "The kingdom of heaven is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of flour, till it was all leavened." Saying these and many other things like them and comparing the kingdom of heaven to such things, He calls them parables.

And behold for me from this the wisdom of God, how through sensible examples and things that seem to us to be humble He sketches out the things beyond mind and thought. And He does all this, so that the unbelievers, having become unworthy of such things through their unbelief, might remain blind and without a share in such good things, but the faithful and

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περί τόν εὐεργέτην ὀφθῶσι καί τάς δοθείσας παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἐντολάς οὐ φυλάξουσι, τῶν τοιούτων ἀγαθῶν, ὡς ὁ Ἀδάμ τοῦ παραδείσου, ἐκπίπτουσι, οὐχί παρά τό μή προεγνῶσθαι αὐτούς παρά τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀλλ᾿ ἐξ οἰκείας ἀφροσύνης καί πονηρίας τοῦτο πανθάνοντες. ∆ιά δή τοῦτο καί μέσον τοῦ παραδείσου τούτου προέθετο ὁ Θεός τό σωτήριον φάρμακον, τήν μετάνοιαν, ὡς ἄν οἱ ἐκ ῥᾳθυμίας καί ἀμελείας ἐκπίπτοντες τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς διά τῆς μετανοίας πάλιν μετά λαμπροτέρας καί περιφανεστέρας δόξης εἰς αὐτήν ἐπανέρχωνται· εἰ μή γάρ τοῦτο ὁ φιλάνθρωπος Θεός ᾠκοδόμησεν, οὐκ ἄν ἐσώθη πᾶσα σάρξ.

(150) Τοίνυν καί πᾶσαν ἄλλην μέριμναν καταλιπόντες, τῆς μετανοίας ὅση δύναμις ἐπιμελησώμεθα, ἵνα καί τῶν παρόντων καί τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν χάριτι καί φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ᾧ ἡ δόξα καί τό κράτος εἰς τούς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων· ἀμήν.

ΛΟΓΟΣ Γ΄ (151)

Εἰς το ῥητόν τοῦ Ἀποστόλου ἐν ᾧ λέγει· "Καί εἶδον τόν τοιοῦτον εἰς τρίτον οὐρανόν ἁρπαγέντα καί ἀκούσαντα ἄρρητα ῥήματα ἅ οὐκ ἐξόν ἀνθρώπῳ ἀκοῦσαι". Τί οὖν εἰσιν ἅ ἀκήκοεν ὁ Παῦλος ἄρρητα ῥήματα; Τίνα δέ τά ἀγαθά "ἅ ὀφθαλμός οὐκ εἶδε καί οὖς οὐκ ἤκουσε καί ἐπί καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἀνέβη"; Τίς δέ ἤ πῶς ἔσται καί ἔστιν εἰς ἡμᾶς ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ βασιλεία καί τίς ἡ ἐν ἡμῖν ταύτης ἐνέργεια;

Ἐπειδήπερ διαρρήδην ὁ τόν ἁπάντων ∆εσπότης καθ᾿ ἑκάστην διά τῶν

εὐαγγελίων βοᾷ, τά μέν συνεσκιασμένως λέγων, ὅταν ἐν παραβολαῖς διαλέγηται, τά δέ διερμηνεύων κατ᾿ ἰδίαν τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ μαθηταῖς, οὕτω λέγων· "Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τά μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῖς δέ λοιποῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς", καί ποτε παρρησίᾳ πάντα καί ἀποκεκαλυμμένα λέγει πρός πάντας ἡμᾶς, ὥς φασι πρός αὐτόν οἱ ἀπόστολοι· "Ἴδε, φασί, παρρησίᾳ λαλεῖς καί παροιμίαν οὐδεμίαν λέγεις", ζητῆσαι χρεών καί μαθεῖν ποῖα τά παρρησίᾳ καί ἀπογεγυμνωμένα, ποῖα δέ ἐν παραβολαῖς ὑπό τοῦ Κυρίου καί Θεοῦ εἰρημένα. Τά μέν οὖν δῆλα τῶν ἐντολῶν καί γυμνά εἰσιν ὅταν ὁ Εὐγγελιστής λέγῃ· "Εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος· ἀγαπᾶτε τούς ἐχθρούς ὑμῶν, καλῶς ποιεῖτε τούς μισοῦντας ὑμᾶς", καί ὅταν μακαρίζῃ μέν τούς πενθοῦντας, ταλανίζῃ δέ τούς γελῶντας, (152) καί ὅταν λέγῃ· "Μετανοεῖτε· ἤγγικε γάρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν", καί πάλιν· "Ὁ θέλων σῶσαι τήν ψυχήν αὐτοῦ ἀπολέσει αὐτήν καί ὁ ἀπολέσας τήν ψυχήν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εἰς ζωήν αἰώνιον εὑρήσει αὐτήν", καί· "Ὅστις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἐλθεῖν ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτόν καί ἀράτω τόν σταυρόν αὐτοῦ καί ἀκολουθείτω μοι". Ταῦτα τοίνυν καί τά τούτοις ἑπόμενα οὐκ ἐν παραβολαῖς, ἀλλά φανερά καί μηδεμίαν ἐγκεκρυμμένην ἔννοιαν ἔχοντα εἴρηται. Τά δέ γε ἐν παραβολαῖς εἰσιν ὅταν λέγῃ· "Τίνι ὁμοιώσωμεν τήν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ; Ὁμοία ἐστί κόκκῳ σινάπεως ὅν λαβών ἄνθρωπος ἔβαλεν εἰς κῆπον ἑαυτοῦ· καί αὐξηθέν ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον μέγα" καί ὅταν πάλιν φησίν· "Ὁμοία ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ ζητοῦντι καλούς μαργαρίτας" καί πάλιν· "Ὁμοία ἐστίν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ζύμῃ ἥν λαβοῦσα γυνή ἔκρυψεν εἰς ἀλεύρου σάτα τρία, ἕως οὗ ἐζυμώθη ὅλον". Ταῦτα καί ἕτερα τούτων πλείονα οὕτω λέγων καί παρομοιάζων τοῖς τοιούτοις τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν, παραβολάς καλεῖ.

Καί ὅρα μοι σοφίαν ἐντεῦθεν Θεοῦ, πῶς διά τῶν αἰσθητῶν ὑποδειγμάτων καί τῶν δοκούντων ἡμῖν εὐτελῶν εἶναι τά ὑπέρ νοῦν καί διάνοιαν ὑποζωγραφεῖ. Τοῦτο δέ ὅλον ποιεῖ, ἵνα οἱ μέν ἄπιστοι καί διά τῆς ἀπιστίας ἀνάξιοι τῶν τοιούτων γενόμενοι μείνωσι τυφλοί καί τῶν τοιούτων ἄμοιροι ἀγαθῶν, οἱ δέ γε πιστοί καί