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what Christ made to happen for our salvation. What do I mean? The devil suggested to us to appropriate and hoard those things set forth for common need, so that through this greed he might fasten two charges upon us and make us liable for eternal punishment and condemnation: one, that of unmercifulness, and the other, that of hope in stored-up riches and not in God. For he who has stored-up riches cannot hope in God; and this is clear from what Christ our God said: "For where your treasure is," He says, "there your heart will be also." Therefore, he who distributes to all from his stored-up riches is not owed a reward for them, but rather is also liable for the unjust deprivation up to that point; moreover, he is also responsible for those who from time to time perish from life by hunger and thirst, whom he, being able to feed at that time, did not feed, having buried the goods of the poor and allowed them to die violently by (176) cold and hunger, being shown to be a murderer of as many as he was able to feed.

Therefore, the good and compassionate Master, having forgiven us the judgment for all these crimes, does not reckon these things as belonging to others that we possess, but as our own, and promises to give us not only tenfold, but a hundredfold, to those who distribute these things to the brethren with cheerfulness. And cheerfulness is not to reckon these things as one's own, but as entrusted to him by God for the stewardship of his fellow servants, and to scatter them abundantly with joy and magnanimity, not from sorrow or necessity, and otherwise also, that we might with joy empty out what has been hoarded in hope of the true promise, which God promised us, to give a hundredfold reward for this. For God, knowing that we are completely and wholly held by the desire for riches and the madness for wealth and are with difficulty detached from them, and that those deprived of them in many ways renounce their very life, used the appropriate remedy, promising to give us, as has been said, a hundredfold reward for what we empty out for the poor, so that, in the first place, we might be delivered from the judgment of greed for them, and then that we might cease to have our confidence and hope in them and might possess our hearts free from such bonds; so that having first become free, we might then walk unhindered to the practice of His commandments and serve Him in fear and trembling, (177) not as doing Him some favor, but as we ourselves being benefited through the service. Otherwise, it is not possible for us to be saved. For the rich were commanded first to effect the putting away of their riches, as of some burden and impediment to the life according to God, and thus to lift the cross upon their shoulders and follow the Master in His footsteps; for it is entirely impossible for us to bear both. But those who are without these things and live in self-sufficiency or even pass their lives in want of necessities, have nothing to hinder them, if they wish to walk the narrow and afflicted way; but the former need only intention for this, while the latter are walking on the way itself, wherefore they ought to live in patience and thanksgiving. And God, being just, may He make their lodging place eternal life and enjoyment as they journey thus.

But to give all one's possessions and riches, yet not to struggle nobly against the assaults of temptations and the other afflictions, seems to me to be of a faint-hearted soul and one ignorant of the purpose of its own benefit. For just as gold that has become deeply tarnished cannot otherwise be well purified and return to its proper brightness, unless it is cast into the fire and struck many times with hammers, so also a soul tarnished by the poison of sin and become useless to its depths, cannot otherwise be purified and receive back its ancient beauty, unless by many temptations

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εἰς σωτηρίαν ἡμῶν ἐποίησε γίνεσθαι ὁ Χριστός. Οἷόν τι λέγω; Ὑπέθετο ἡμῖν ὁ διάβολος τά εἰς κοινήν προτεθέντα χρείαν ἰδιοποιήσασθαι καί ἀποθησαυρίσαι αὐτά, ὅπως διά τῆς πλεονεξίας ταύτης δύο ἡμῖν ἐγκλήματα περιάψῃ καί τῆς αἰωνίου τιμωρίας καί κατακρίσεως ὑπαιτίους ποιήσῃ, ἕν μέν τό τῆς ἀνελεημοσύνης, ἕτερον δέ τῆς ἐπί τά ἀποκείμενα χρήματα καί οὐκ ἐπί τόν Θεόν ἐλπίδος.Ὁ γάρ ὑποκείμενα χρήματα ἔχων ἐπί τόν Θεόν ἐλπίζειν οὐ δύναται· καί τοῦτο δῆλον ἐξ ὧν ὁ Χριστός καί Θεός ἡμῶν εἶπεν· "Ὅπου, φησίν, ὁ θησαυρός ὑμῶν, ἐκεῖ καί ἡ καρδία ὑμῶν ἔσται". Ὁ οὖν μεταδιδούς τοῖς πᾶσιν ἐκ τῶν ἀποκειμένων αὐτῷ χρημάτων, μισθόν ὑπέρ αὐτῶν οὐ χρεωστεῖται λαβεῖν, ἀλλά καί ὑπόδικος μᾶλλόν ἐστι τῆς ἕως τότε ἀδίκου ἀποστερήσεως· οὐ μήν ἀλλά καί ὑπεύθυνος τῶν κατά καιρούς λιμῷ καί δίψει τόν βίον ἀπολειπόντων, οὕς αὐτός τότε δυνάμενος θρέψαι οὐκ ἔθρεψε, κατορύξας τά τῶν πενήτων καί ἐάσας αὐτούς τῷ (176) κρύει καί τῷ λιμῶ βιαίως ἀποθανεῖν, ὡς φονεύς τοσούτων ἀποδειχθείς, ὅσους θρέψαι ἠδύνατο.

Τούτων τοίνυν ἁπάντων τῶν ἐγκλημάτων τό κρίμα ἡμῖν ἀφείς ὁ ἀγαθός ∆εσπότης καί εὔσπλαγχνος, οὐχ ὡς ἀλλότρια κατέχοντας ἡμᾶς, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς οἰκεῖα ἡμῶν λογίζεται ταῦτα καί οὐ δεκαπλασίονα μόνον, ἀλλ᾿ ἑκατονταπλασίονα δοῦναι ἡμῖν ἐπαγγέλλεται, τοῖς ἐν ἱλαρότητι ταῦτα τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς διανέμουσιν. Ἱλαρότης δέ ἐστι τό μή ὡς οἰκεῖα λογίζεσθαι ταῦτα, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ὑπό τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐγχειρισθέντα αὐτῷ εἰς οἰκονομίαν τῶν συνδούλων αὐτοῦ, καί ἀφθόνως ταῦτα μετά χαρᾶς καί μεγαλοψύχως σκορπίζειν, μή ἐκ λύπης ἤ ἐξ ἀνάγκης, ἄλλως τε δέ καί ἵνα μετά χαρᾶς τά ἀποθησαυρισθέντα κενώσωμεν ἐπ᾿ ἐλπίδι τῆς ἀληθινῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ἧς ἡμῖν ὁ Θεός ἐπηγγείλατο, ἑκατονταπλασίονα δοῦναι τόν μισθόν ὑπέρ τούτου. Εἰδώς γάρ ὁ Θεός ὅτι ὅλως ὅλοι τῇ τῶν χρημάτων ἐπιθυμίᾳ καί τῇ τοῦ πλούτου μανίᾳ κρατούμεθα καί δυσαποσπάστως ἔχομεν πρός αὐτά, καί οἱ τούτων πολυτρόπως ἀποστερούμενοι αὐτήν τήν ἑαυτῶν ζωήν ἀπολέγονται, τῷ καταλλήλῳ φαρμάκῳ ἐχρήσατο, ἐπαγγειλάμενος δοῦναι ἡμῖν, ὥσπερ εἴρηται, ὑπέρ ὧν κατακενοῦμεν εἰς τούς πένητας, ἑκατονταπλασίονα τόν μισθόν, ἵνα καί τοῦ ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῖς κρίματος τῆς πλεονεξίας ἐν πρώτοις ἀπαλλαγῶμεν, ἔπειτα καί τοῦ ἐπ᾿ αὐτά ἔχειν τήν πεποίθησιν καί ἐλπίδα παυσώμεθα καί τάς καρδίας ἡμῶν ἐλευθέρους κτησώμεθα ἀπό τῶν τοιούτων δεσμῶν· ἵνα ἐλεύθεροι γεγονότες πρότερον, τότε ἐπί τάς πράξεις τῶν ἐντολῶν αὐτοῦ ἀκωλύτως βαδίσωμεν καί δουλεύσωμεν αὐτῷ ἐν φόβῳ καί τρόμῳ, (177) οὐχ ὡς ἐκείνῳ τι χαριζόμενοι, ἀλλ᾿ ὡς ἡμεῖς διά τῆς δουλείας εὐεργετούμενοι. Ἄλλως δέ οὐκ ἔνι σωθῆναι ἡμᾶς. Οἱ γάρ πλούσιοι τήν τῶν χρημάτων ἀπόθεσιν, ὡς οἷά τινος φορτίου καί ἐμποδίου πρός τόν κατά Θεόν βίον, πρότερον ἐνεργεῖν ἐκελεύθησαν καί οὕτω τόν σταυρόν ἐπί ὤμων αἴρειν καί τῷ ∆εσπότῃ κατ᾿ ἴχνος ἀκολουθεῖν· τά γάρ ἀμφότερα ἐπιφέρεσθαι ἡμᾶς πάντῃ ἀδύνατον. Οἱ δέ γε τούτων ὄντες ἐκτός καί ἐν αὐταρκείᾳ ζῶντες ἤ καί ὑστερήσει τῶν ἀναγκαίων διάγοντες, οὐδέν τό ἐμποδίζον αὐτούς ἔχουσιν, ἐάν τῇ στενῇ καί τεθλιμμένῃ ὁδῷ βαδίζειν ἐθέλωσιν· ἀλλ᾿ οἱ μέν προθέσεως χρήζουσι μόνον πρός τοῦτο, οἱ δέ ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὁδῷ περιπατοῦντές εἰσι, διό ἐν ὑπομονῇ καί εὐχαριστίᾳ διάγειν ὀφείλουσι. Καί ὁ Θεός, δίκαιος ὤν, οὕτω πορευομένους αὐτούς εἰς αἰώνιον ζωήν καί ἀπόλαυσιν, ποιήσῃ αὐτῶν τό κατάλυμα.

Τό δέ πάντα δοῦναι μέν τά κτήματα καί χρήματα, πρός δέ τάς ἐπιφοράς τῶν πειρασμῶν καί τῶν λοιπῶν θλιβερῶν μή γενναίως ἀνταγωνίσασθαι, ὀλιγώρου μοι ψυχῆς δοκεῖ καί ἀγνοούσης τόν σκοπόν τῆς ὠφελείας αὐτῆς. Ὥσπερ γάρ ὁ χρυσός κατιωθείς εἰς βάθος οὐ δύναται ἄλλως καθαρθῆναι καλῶς καί εἰς τήν οἰκείαν λαμπρότητα ἐπανελθεῖν, εἰ μή πυρί βληθῇ καί σφύραις πολλάκις τυφθῇ, οὕτω καί ψυχή τῷ ἰῷ τῆς ἁμαρτίας κατιωθεῖσα καί εἰς βάθος ἀχρειωθεῖσα, οὐ δύναται ἄλλως καθαρθῆναι καί τό ἀρχαῖον κάλλος ἀπολαβεῖν, εἰ μή πολλοῖς πειρασμοῖς