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may again raise up her own Corybant. May I, the wretched one, flee the experience of this, and as a sinner I pray that you may flee it, even if you are unwilling to heed me. Behold then, brother, I have set before you evangelically and apostolically and at once patristically, if you would be persuaded by words of truth, that the Adulterous Synod has undoubtedly fulfilled heresy, beginning from adultery, even if it abated in the middle, by the mere act of naming, or rather of proclaiming, the adulterous union to be an economy in the church of God. And do not be surprised if a single utterance gives birth to heresy, hearing the Lord say: ‘one iota or one tittle shall in no way pass from the law until all be fulfilled.’ Nor let it seem good to you to say, "4What need is there to be overly curious and on account of a single word to trace the Gnostic theories and gather this and that?"5, lest you fall into the so-called heresy of the Gnosimachi, concerning which the author says: Gnosimachi are those who oppose all knowledge of Christianity, in that they say that those who seek out certain kinds of knowledge in the divine Scriptures are doing something superfluous; for God seeks nothing else from a Christian except good deeds. It is better, therefore, for one to proceed more simply and not to be overly curious about any dogma of Gnostic inquiry. Thus indeed the Gnosimachi. You yourself, give from the divine utterances, if you have it, that it is not heresy, and do not bring a crowd against me nor boast of the night-worshippers, both the Gnostics as you call them, and the laymen, and the friends. For if they are God-fearing, where is their frankness? And if they are Gnostics (and I do not say that they are not; for I confess there are many, even beyond me, the layman), but if they have the truth, let them show it gnostically from the truth itself, and indeed also from examples, but from fitting ones, and not from those inconsistent with and contrary to the truth and to the apostolic and patristic canons. And if they are friends according to God, how can they be in communion with the communion of the heterodox? For such are not true and faithful friends. Pay attention then, brother, to what the divine Basil says to those who judge the truth by the crowd. He who does not dare, he says, to give an account of the present inquiry nor is well-supplied with proof and for this reason flees to the crowd, confesses defeat, as having no provision of frankness. And after other things: Let even one show me the beauty of truth, and persuasion is immediately at hand; but a crowd acting with authority without proof is sufficient to frighten, but in no way to persuade. Or how many myriads will persuade me to consider the day night or to know a bronze coin as golden, and thus to accept or receive a manifest poison instead of suitable food? Then for the sake of earthly matters shall we not be ashamed of a crowd of liars, but for the sake of heavenly doctrines shall I follow unproven nods, having departed from those things handed down long ago and from of old with much agreement and the testimony of the holy Scriptures? Have we not heard the Lord saying, many are called, but few are chosen? And again: narrow and afflicted is the way that leads to life, and few are those who find it. Who then of the right-minded does not pray to be of the few who enter into salvation through the narrow way, rather than of the many who are pushed into destruction through the broad way? And who would not have desired, if he happened to be at the time of the contest of the blessed Stephen, to be of his portion, the only one being stoned, the one set forth as a laughingstock to all, rather than of the many who thought to have credibility from their evil authority? One who is pleasing to the divine is more honored than myriads who pride themselves on audacity, as we also find in the old covenant, in which thousands of the people were falling by a God-sent plague, but Phinehas alone stood up and made atonement, and the slaughter ceased. But if that one had said, "4How shall I dare to act against the things done in agreement by so many? How shall I cast an opposing vote to those who have judged to live thus?"5, neither would he himself have excelled, nor would he have stopped the evil, nor would the rest have been saved, nor would

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τὸν ἑαυτῆς κορύβαντα αὖθις ἐπανυψώσῃ. ἧς τὴν πεῖραν φύγοιμι μὲν ἐγὼ ὁ τάλας, φυγεῖν τε εὔχομαι ὑμᾶς ὡς ἁμαρτωλός, κἂν οὐ βούλοισθε προσέχειν μοι. Ἰδοὺ οὖν ἐγώ, ἀδελφέ, εὐαγγελικῶς τε καὶ ἀποστολικῶς ὁμοῦ τε καὶ πατρικῶς παρέστησά σοι, εἴπερ βούλοιο πείθεσθαι λόγοις ἀληθείας, ὅτι αἵρεσιν ἀναμφιβόλως πεπλήρωκεν ἡ μοιχοσύνοδος, ἀρχθεῖσα ἀπὸ τῆς μοιχείας, εἰ καὶ διὰ μέσου ὑπελώφησεν, ἐκ μόνου τοῦ ὀνομάσαι, μᾶλλον δὲ κηρύξαι τὴν μοιχοζευξίαν οἰκονομίαν ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ γίνεσθαι. καὶ μὴ θαυμάσῃς, εἰ μία φωνὴ τίκτει αἵρεσιν, ἀκούων τοῦ Κυρίου λέγοντος· ἰῶτα ἓν ἢ μία κεραία οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου, ἕως ἂν πάντα γένηται. μηδὲ δόξῃ σοι λέγειν, "4τίς χρεία πολυπραγμονεῖν καὶ διὰ μιᾶς λέξεως ἀνασειράζειν τὰς γνωστικὰς θεωρίας καὶ συνάγειν τοῦτο κἀκεῖνο;"5, ἵνα μὴ ἐμπέσῃς εἰς τὴν λεγομένην τῶν γνωσιμάχων αἵρεσιν, περὶ ἧς φησιν ὁ συγγράφων· γνωσιμάχοι οἱ πάσῃ γνώσει τοῦ χριστιανισμοῦ ἀντιπίπτοντες, ἐν τῷ λέγειν αὐτοὺς ὅτι περισσόν τι ποιοῦσιν οἱ γνώσεις τινὰς ἐκζητοῦντες ἐν ταῖς θείαις Γραφαῖς· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἄλλο ζητεῖ ὁ θεὸς παρὰ χριστιανοῦ, εἰ μὴ πράξεις καλάς. ἀγαθὸν οὖν ἐστι μᾶλλον ἁπλουστέρως τινὰ πορεύεσθαι καὶ μηδὲν δόγμα γνωστικῆς πραγματείας πολυπραγμονεῖν. Οὕτω μὲν οὖν οἱ γνωσιμάχοι. δὸς αὐτός, εἴπερ ἔχοις, ἐκ θείων φωνῶν ὅτι οὐχ αἵρεσις, καὶ μή μοι πλῆθος ἐποίσῃς μηδὲ τοὺς νυκτερινοὺς θεοσεβεῖς αὔχει, γνωστικούς τε οὓς λέγεις καὶ ἰδιώτας καὶ φίλους. εἰ γὰρ θεοσεβεῖς, ποῦ ἡ παρρησία; καὶ εἰ γνωστικοὶ (καὶ οὐχ ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶ λέγω· ὁμολογῶ γὰρ πολλοὺς καὶ ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ τὸν ἰδιώτην), ἀλλ' εἴπερ ἔχουσιν ἀλήθειαν, δείξωσι γνωστικῶς ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς ἀληθείας, καὶ μὴν καὶ ἐκ παραδειγμάτων, ἐξ ἁρμοζόντων δέ, ἀλλὰ μὴ ἐξ ἀσυμβάτων καὶ ὑπεναντίων τῇ ἀληθείᾳ καὶ τοῖς ἀποστολικοῖς καὶ πατρικοῖς κανόσιν. καὶ εἰ φίλοι κατὰ θεόν, πῶς τῇ κοινωνίᾳ τῶν ἑτεροδόξων κοινωνοῦντες; οὐ γὰρ φίλοι οἱ τοιοῦτοι ἀληθινοὶ καὶ πιστοί. Πρόσεχε οὖν, ἀδελφέ, τί ὁ θεῖος Βασίλειος λέγει πρὸς τοὺς ἐν πλήθει κρίνοντας τὴν ἀλήθειαν. ὁ μὴ τολμῶν, φησί, δοῦναι λόγον τῆς προκειμένης ζητήσεως μηδὲ εὐπορῶν ἀποδείξεως καὶ διὰ τοῦτο καταφεύγων εἰς πλῆθος ὁμολογεῖ τὴν ἧτταν, ὡς οὐδὲν ἔχων παρρησίας ἐφόδιον. καὶ μεθ' ἕτερα· δειξάτω μοι κάλλος ἀληθείας κἂν εἷς καὶ σύντομος εὐθὺς ἡ πειθώ· πλῆθος δὲ χωρὶς ἀποδείξεως αὐθεντοῦν φοβῆσαι μὲν ἱκανόν, πεῖσαι δὲ οὐδαμοῦ. ἢ πόσαι μυριάδες πείσουσί με τὴν ἡμέραν νύκτα νομίσαι ἢ τὸ χαλκοῦν νόμισμα χρυσοῦν εἰδέναι, καὶ οὕτω δέχεσθαι ἢ προσίεσθαι δηλητήριον πρόδηλον ἀντὶ καταλλήλου τροφῆς; εἶτα γηίνων μὲν ἕνεκα πραγμάτων οὐκ αἰδεσθησόμεθα πλῆθος ψευδομένων, οὐρανίων δὲ χάριν δογμάτων νεύμασιν ἀναποδείκτοις ἀκολουθήσω, τῶν πάλαι καὶ πρόπαλαι μετὰ πολλῆς συμφωνίας καὶ τῆς τῶν ἁγίων Γραφῶν μαρτυρίας παραδοθέντων ἀναχωρήσας; οὐκ ἠκούσαμεν τοῦ Κυρίου λέγοντος, πολλοὶ κλητοί, ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί; καὶ πάλιν· στενὴ καὶ τεθλιμμένη ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τὴν ζωήν, καὶ ὀλίγοι εἰσὶν οἱ εὑρίσκοντες αὐτήν. τίς οὖν τῶν εὖ φρονούντων οὐκ εὔχεται τῶν ὀλίγων εἶναι τῶν διὰ τῆς στενῆς εἰσιόντων εἰς σωτηρίαν ἢ τῶν πολλῶν τῶν διὰ τῆς πλατείας εἰς ἀπώλειαν ὠθουμένων; τίς δ' οὐκ ἂν ἐπεθύμησεν, εἰ κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν ἔτυχεν τῆς ἀθλήσεως τοῦ μακαρίου Στεφάνου, τῆς ἐκείνου μερίδος γενέσθαι, τοῦ μόνου τοῦ λίθοις βαλλομένου, τοῦ πᾶσιν εἰς γέλωτα προκειμένου, ἢ τῶν πολλῶν τῶν οἰομένων τὸ ἀξιόπιστον ἔχειν ἐκ τῆς κακῆς αὐθεντίας; εἷς εὐδοκιμῶν εἰς τὸ θεῖον προτιμότερος ὑπὲρ μυριάδας αὐθαδείᾳ σεμνυνομένας, ὡς καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς παλαιᾶς διαθήκης εὑρίσκομεν, ἐν ᾗ χιλιάδες ἔπιπτον τοῦ λαοῦ θεηλάτῳ πληγῇ, μόνος δὲ Φινεὲς ἔστη καὶ ἐξιλάσατο, καὶ ἐκόπασεν ἡ θραῦσις. εἰ δὲ εἶπεν ἐκεῖνος, "4πῶς τολμήσω πρὸς τὰ συμφώνως ὑπὸ τοσούτων γινόμενα; πῶς ἐναντίως ὑπόθωμαι ψῆφον τῶν οὕτως κρινάντων ζῆν;"5, οὔτ' ἂν αὐτὸς ἠρίστευσεν οὔτ' ἂν τὸ κακὸν ἔστησεν οὔτ' ἂν οἱ λοιποὶ διεσώθησαν οὔτ' ἂν