Book I Chapter I.—Preface—The Author’s Object—The Utility of Written Compositions.
Chapter III.—Against the Sophists.
Chapter IV.—Human Arts as Well as Divine Knowledge Proceed from God.
Chapter V.—Philosophy the Handmaid of Theology.
Chapter VI.—The Benefit of Culture.
Chapter VII.—The Eclectic Philosophy Paves the Way for Divine Virtue.
Chapter VIII.—The Sophistical Arts Useless.
Chapter IX.—Human Knowledge Necessary for the Understanding of the Scriptures.
Chapter X.—To Act Well of Greater Consequence Than to Speak Well.
Chapter XI.—What is the Philosophy Which the Apostle Bids Us Shun?
Chapter XII.—The Mysteries of the Faith Not to Be Divulged to All.
Chapter XIII.—All Sects of Philosophy Contain a Germ of Truth.
Chapter XIV.—Succession of Philosophers in Greece.
Chapter XV.—The Greek Philosophy in Great Part Derived from the Barbarians.
Chapter XVI.—That the Inventors of Other Arts Were Mostly Barbarians.
Chapter XVII.—On the Saying of the Saviour, “All that Came Before Me Were Thieves and Robbers.”
Chapter XVIII.—He Illustrates the Apostle’s Saying, “I Will Destroy the Wisdom of the Wise.”
Chapter XIX.—That the Philosophers Have Attained to Some Portion of Truth.
Chapter XX.—In What Respect Philosophy Contributes to the Comprehension of Divine Truth.
Chapter XXII.—On the Greek Translation of the Old Testament.
Chapter XXIII.—The Age, Birth, and Life of Moses.
Chapter XXIV.—How Moses Discharged the Part of a Military Leader.
Chapter XXV.—Plato an Imitator of Moses in Framing Laws.
Chapter XXVII.—The Law, Even in Correcting and Punishing, Aims at the Good of Men.
Chapter XXVIII.—The Fourfold Division of the Mosaic Law.
Chapter XXIX.—The Greeks But Children Compared with the Hebrews.
Book II. Chapter I.—Introductory.
Chapter II.—The Knowledge of God Can Be Attained Only Through Faith.
Chapter III.—Faith Not a Product of Nature.
Chapter IV.—Faith the Foundation of All Knowledge.
Chapter V.—He Proves by Several Examples that the Greeks Drew from the Sacred Writers.
Chapter VI.—The Excellence and Utility of Faith.
Chapter VII.—The Utility of Fear. Objections Answered.
Chapter VIII.—The Vagaries of Basilides and Valentinus as to Fear Being the Cause of Things.
Chapter IX.—The Connection of the Christian Virtues.
Chapter X.—To What the Philosopher Applies Himself.
Chapter XI.—The Knowledge Which Comes Through Faith the Surest of All.
Chapter XIII.—On First and Second Repentance.
Chapter XIV.—How a Thing May Be Involuntary.
Chapter XV.—On the Different Kinds of Voluntary Actions, and the Sins Thence Proceeding.
Chapter XVI.—How We are to Explain the Passages of Scripture Which Ascribe to God Human Affections.
Chapter XVII.—On the Various Kinds of Knowledge.
Chapter XIX.—The True Gnostic is an Imitator of God, Especially in Beneficence.
Chapter XX.—The True Gnostic Exercises Patience and Self-Restraint.
Chapter XXI.—Opinions of Various Philosophers on the Chief Good.
Book III. Caput I.—Basilidis Sententiam de Continentia Et Nuptiis Refutat.
Caput II.—Carpocratis Et Epiphanis Sententiam de Feminarum Communitate Refutat.
Caput IV.—Quibus Prætextibus Utantur Hæretici ad Omnis Genetis Licentiam Et Libidinem Exercendam.
Caput VII.—Qua in Re Christianorum Continentia Eam Quam Sibi Vindicant Philosophi Antecellat.
Caput X.—Verba Christi Matt. xviii. 20, Mystice Exponit.
Caput XI.—Legis Et Christi Mandatum de Non Concupiscendo Exponit.
Caput XIV.—2 Cor. xi. 3, Et Eph. iv. 24, Exponit.
Caput XV.—1 Cor. vii. 1 Luc. xiv. 26 Isa. lvi. 2, 3, Explicat.
Caput XVI.—Jer. xx. 14 Job xiv. 3 Ps. l. 5 1 Cor. ix. 27, Exponit.
Book IV. Chapter I.—Order of Contents.
Chapter II.—The Meaning of the Name Stromata or Miscellanies.
Chapter III.—The True Excellence of Man.
Chapter IV.—The Praises of Martyrdom.
Chapter V.—On Contempt for Pain, Poverty, and Other External Things.
Chapter VI.—Some Points in the Beatitudes.
Chapter VII.—The Blessedness of the Martyr.
Chapter VIII.—Women as Well as Men, Slaves as Well as Freemen, Candidates for the Martyr’s Crown.
Chapter IX.—Christ’s Sayings Respecting Martyrdom.
Chapter X.—Those Who Offered Themselves for Martyrdom Reproved.
Chapter XI.—The Objection, Why Do You Suffer If God Cares for You, Answered.
Chapter XII.—Basilides’ Idea of Martyrdom Refuted.
Chapter XIII.—Valentinian’s Vagaries About the Abolition of Death Refuted.
Chapter XIV.—The Love of All, Even of Our Enemies.
Chapter XV.—On Avoiding Offence.
Chapter XVI.—Passages of Scripture Respecting the Constancy, Patience, and Love of the Martyrs.
Chapter XVII.—Passages from Clement’s Epistle to the Corinthians on Martyrdom.
Chapter XVIII.—On Love, and the Repressing of Our Desires.
Chap. XIX.—Women as well as Men Capable of Perfection.
Chapter XXI.—Description of the Perfect Man, or Gnostic.
Chapter XXIII.—The Same Subject Continued.
Chapter XXIV.—The Reason and End of Divine Punishments.
Chapter XXV.—True Perfection Consists in the Knowledge and Love of God.
Chapter XXVI.—How the Perfect Man Treats the Body and the Things of the World.
Chapter III.—The Objects of Faith and Hope Perceived by the Mind Alone.
Chapter IV.—Divine Things Wrapped Up in Figures Both in the Sacred and in Heathen Writers.
Chapter V.—On the Symbols of Pythagoras.
Chapter VI.—The Mystic Meaning of the Tabernacle and Its Furniture.
Chapter VII.—The Egyptian Symbols and Enigmas of Sacred Things.
Chapter VIII.—The Use of the Symbolic Style by Poets and Philosophers.
Chapter IX.—Reasons for Veiling the Truth in Symbols.
Chapter X.—The Opinion of the Apostles on Veiling the Mysteries of the Faith.
Chapter XII.—God Cannot Be Embraced in Words or by the Mind.
Chapter XIII.—The Knowledge of God a Divine Gift, According to the Philosophers.
Chapter XIV.—Greek Plagiarism from the Hebrews.
Chapter II.—The Subject of Plagiarisms Resumed. The Greeks Plagiarized from One Another.
Chapter III.—Plagiarism by the Greeks of the Miracles Related in the Sacred Books of the Hebrews.
Chapter V.—The Greeks Had Some Knowledge of the True God.
Chapter VI.—The Gospel Was Preached to Jews and Gentiles in Hades.
Chapter VII.—What True Philosophy Is, and Whence So Called.
Chapter VIII.—Philosophy is Knowledge Given by God.
Chapter IX.—The Gnostic Free of All Perturbations of the Soul.
Chapter X.—The Gnostic Avails Himself of the Help of All Human Knowledge.
Chapter XI.—The Mystical Meanings in the Proportions of Numbers, Geometrical Ratios, and Music.
Chapter XII.—Human Nature Possesses an Adaptation for Perfection The Gnostic Alone Attains It.
Chapter XIII.—Degrees of Glory in Heaven Corresponding with the Dignities of the Church Below.
Chapter XIV.—Degrees of Glory in Heaven.
Chapter XV.—Different Degrees of Knowledge.
Chapter XVI.—Gnostic Exposition of the Decalogue.
Chapter XVII.—Philosophy Conveys Only an Imperfect Knowledge of God.
Chapter XVIII.—The Use of Philosophy to the Gnostic.
Chapter II.—The Son the Ruler and Saviour of All.
Chapter III.—The Gnostic Aims at the Nearest Likeness Possible to God and His Son.
Chapter IV.—The Heathens Made Gods Like Themselves, Whence Springs All Superstition.
Chapter V.—The Holy Soul a More Excellent Temple Than Any Edifice Built by Man.
Chapter VI.—Prayers and Praise from a Pure Mind, Ceaselessly Offered, Far Better Than Sacrifices.
Chapter VII.—What Sort of Prayer the Gnostic Employs, and How It is Heard by God.
Chapter VIII.—The Gnostic So Addicted to Truth as Not to Need to Use an Oath.
Chapter IX.—Those Who Teach Others, Ought to Excel in Virtues.
Chapter X.—Steps to Perfection.
Chapter XI.—Description of the Gnostic’s Life.
Chapter XII.—The True Gnostic is Beneficent, Continent, and Despises Worldly Things.
Chapter XIII.—Description of the Gnostic Continued.
Chapter XIV.—Description of the Gnostic Furnished by an Exposition of 1 Cor. vi. 1, Etc.
Chapter XV.—The Objection to Join the Church on Account of the Diversity of Heresies Answered.
Chapter XVI.—Scripture the Criterion by Which Truth and Heresy are Distinguished.
Chapter XVII.—The Tradition of the Church Prior to that of the Heresies.
Book VIII. Chapter I.—The Object of Philosophical and Theological Inquiry—The Discovery of Truth.
Chapter II.—The Necessity of Perspicuous Definition.
Chapter III.—Demonstration Defined.
Chapter IV.—To Prevent Ambiguity, We Must Begin with Clear Definition.
Chapter V.—Application of Demonstration to Sceptical Suspense of Judgment.
Chapter VI.—Definitions, Genera, and Species.
Chapter VII.—On the Causes of Doubt or Assent.
Quod autem “ex consensu ad tempus orationi vacat” conjugium, doctrina est continentiæ. Adjecit enim illud quidem, “ex consensu,” ne quis dissolveret matrimonium; “ad tempus autem,”760 1 Cor. vii. 5. ne, dum ex necessitate exercet continentiam is, qui uxorem duxerit, labatur in peccatum, et dum suo conjugio parcit, alienum concupiscat. Qua ratione eum, qui se indecore getere existimat, quod virginem alat, recte cam dicit esse nuptum damrum. Verum unusquisque, tam is qui castitatem, delegit, quam is qui propter liberorum procreationem seipsum conjunxit matrimonio, in suo proposito firmiter debet perseverare, nec in deterius deflectere. Si enim vitæ suæ instimtum augere ac intendere porefit, majorem sibi apud Deum acquirit dignitatem, propter puram et ex ratione profectam continentiam. Si autem eam, quam elegit, regulam superaverit, in majorem deinde ad spem gloriam recidet. Habet enim sicut castitas, ira etiam matrimonium propria munera et ministeria, quæ ad Dominum pertinent, filiorum, inquam, curam gerere et uxoris. Quod enim honeste causatur is, qui est in matrimonio perfectus, est conjugii necessitudo, ut qui omnium curam ac providentiam in domo communi ostenderit. Ac proinde “episcopos,” inquit, oportet constitui, qui ex domo propria toti quoque Ecclesiæ præ esse sint meditati. “Unusquisque” ergo, “in quo vocatus est”761 1 Cor. vii. 24. opere ministerium peragat, ut liber in Christo fiat, et debitam ministerio suo mercedem accipiat. Et rursus de lege disserens, utens allegoria: “Nam quæ sub viro est mulier,” inquit, “viventi viro alligata est lege,”762 Rom. viii. 2. et quæ sequuntur. Et rursus: “Mulletest alligata, quandiu vivit vir ejus; sin autem mortuus fuerit, libera est ut nubat, modo in Domino. Beata est autem si sic permanserit, mea quidem sententia.”763 1 Cor. vii. 39, 40. Sed in priore quidem particula, “mortificati estis,” inquit, “legi,” non matrimonio, “ut efficiamini vos alteri, qui excitatus est ex mortuis,”764 Rom. vii. 4. sponsa et Ecclesia; quam castam esse oportet, et ab iis quæ strut intus, cogitationibus, quæ sunt contrariæ veritati; et ab iis, qui tentant extrinsecus, hoc est ab iis, qui sectantur hæreses, et persuadent vobis fornicari ab uno viro, nempe omnipotenti Deo: “Ne sicut setpens decepit Evam,”765 2 Cor. xi. 3. quæ “vita” dicitur, nos quoque inducti callidis hæresium illecebris, transgrediamur mandata. Secunda autem particula statuit monogamiam: non enim, ut quidam existimarunt, mulieris cum viro alligationem, carnis cum corruptela connexionem, significari putandum est; impiorum enim hominum, qui matrimonii inventionem diabolo aperte tribuunt, opinionera reprehendit, unde in periculum venit legislator ne incessatur maledictis. Tatianum arbitror Syrum talia audere dogmata tradere.766 [Elucidation XIII.] His verbis quidem certe scribit in libro De perfectione secundum Servatorem: Consensum quidem conjungit orationi: communio autem corruptelæ, interitus solvit interpellationem. Admodum certe circumspecte arcet per concessionem. Nam cum rursus permisit “simul convernire propter Satanam et intemperantiam,”767 1 Cor. vii. 5. pronuntiavit eum, qui est obtemperaturus, “serviturum duobus dominis:”768 Matt. vi. 24. per consensure quidem, Deo; per dissensionem autem, intemperantiæ et fornicationi et diabolo. Hæc autem dicit, Apostolum exponens. Sophistice autem eludit veritatem, per verum, falsum confirmans: intemperantiam enim et fornicationem, diabolica vitia et affectiones nos quoque confitemur; intercedit autem moderati matrimonii consensio, quæ tum ad precationem continenter deducit, tum ad procreandos liberos cum honestate conciliat. “Cognitio” quidem certe a Scriptura dictum est tempus liberorum procreationis, cum dixit: “Cognovit autem Adam Evam uxorem suam; et concepit, et peperit filium, et nominavit nomen ejus Seth: Suscitavit enim mihi Deus aliud semen pro Abel.”769 Gen. iv. 25. Vides, quemnam maledictis incessant, qui honestam ac moderatam incessunt seminationem, et diabolo attribuunt generationem. Non enim simpliciter Deum dixit, qui articuli præ missione, nempe ὁ Θεός dicens, significavit eum, qui est omnipotens. Quod ab Apostolo autem subjungitur: “Etrursus simul convenite propter Satanam,”770 1 Cor. vii. 5. in eum finera dicitur, ut occasionem tollat ad alias declinandi cupiditates. Non enim penitus repellit naturæ appetitiones, qui fit ad tempus, consensus: per quem rursus inducit Apostolus conjugationera matrimonii, non ad intemperantiam et fornicationem et opus diaboli, sed ne subjugetur intemperantiæ, fornicationi, et diabolo. Distinguit autem veterem quoque hominem et novum Tatianus, sed non ut dicimus, “Veterem” quidem “virum,” legem; “novum” autem, Evangelium. Assentimur ei nos quoque, sed non eo modo, quo vult ille, dissolvens legem ut alterius Dei: sed idem vir et Dominus, dum vetera renovat, non amplius concedit polygamiam (nam hanc quidem expetebat Deus, quando oportebat homines augeri et multiplicari), sed monogamiam introducit prompter liberorum procreationem et domus curam, ad quam data est mulier adjutrix: et si cui Apostolus propter intemperantiam et ustionem, veniam secundi concedit matrimonii; nam hic quoque non peccat quidem ex Testamento (non est enim a lege prohibitus), non implet autem summam illam vitæ perfectionem, quæ agitur ex Evangelio. Gloriam autem sibi acquirit cœlestem, qui apud se manserit, earn, quæ est morte dissoluta, impollutam servans conjunctionem, et grato ac lubente animo paret ceconomiæ, per quam effectum est, ut divelli non possit a Domini ministerio. Sed nec eum, qui ex conjugali surgit cubili, similiter ut olim, tingi nunc quoque jubet divina per Dominum providentia: non enim necessario a liberorum abducit procreatione, qui credentes per unum baptismum ad consuetudinem omni ex parte perfectam abluit, Dominus, qui etiam multa Moysis baptismata per unum comprehendit baptismum. Proinde lex, ut per carnalem generationem nostram præ diceret regenerationera, genitali seminis facultati baptismum olim adhibuit, non vero quod ab hominis generatione abhorreret. Quod enim apparet homo generatus, hoc valet seminis dejectio. Non sunt ergo multi coitus genitales, sed matricis susceptio fatetur generationem, cum in naturæ officina semen formatur in fetum. Quomodo autem vetus quidera est solum matrimonium et legis inventum, alienum autem est, quod est ex Domino, matrimonium, cum idem Deus servetur a nobis? “Non” enim “quod Deus conjunxit, homo” jure “dissolverit;”771 Matt. xix. 6. multo autem magis quæ jussit Pater, servabit quoque Filius. Si autem idem simul est et legislator et evangelista, nunquam ipse secum pugnat. Vivit enim lex, cum sit spiritalis, et gnostice intelligatur: nos autem “mortui” sumus “legi per corpus Christi, ut gigneremur alteri, qui resurrrexit ex mortuis,” qui prædictus fuit a lege, “ut Deo fructificaremus.”772 Rom. vii. 4. Quare “lex quidera est sancta, et mandatum sanctum, et justurn, et bonum.”773 Rom. vii. 12. Mortui ergo sumus legi, hoc est, peccato, quod a lege significatur, quod ostendit, non autem generat lex, per jussionem eorum quæ sunt facienda, et prohibitionera eorum quæ non facienda; reprehendens subjectum peccatum, “ut appareat peccatum.” Si autem peccatum est matrimonium, quod secundum legera initur, nescio quomodo quis dicet se Deum nosse, dicens Dei jussum esse peccatum. Quod si “lex saneta” est, sanctum est matrimonium. Mysterium ergo hoc ad Christum et Ecclesiam ducit Apostolus: quemadmodum “quod ex carne generatur, caro est; ita quod ex spiritu, spiritus,”774 John iii. 6. non solum in pariendo, sed etiam in discendo. Jam “sancti sunt filii,”775 1 Cor. vii. 14. Deo gratæ oblectationes verborum Dominicorum, quæ desponderunt animam. Sunt ergo separata fornicatio et matrimonium, quoniam a Deo longe abest diabolus. “Et vos ergo mortui estis legi per corpus Christi, ut vos gigneremini alteri, qui surrexit a mortuis.”776 Rom. vii. 4. Simul autem proxime exauditur, si fueritis obedientes quamdoquidem etiam ex veritate legis eidem Domino obedimus, qui præcipit eminus. Nunquid autem de ejusmodi hominibus merito aperte “dicit Spiritus, quod in posterioribus temporibus deficient quidam a fide, attendentes spiritibus erroris, et doctrinis dæmoniorum, in hypocrisi falsiloquorum, cauteriatam habentium conscientiam, et prohibentium nubere, abstinere a cibis quos Deus creavit ad participationem cum gratiarum actione fidelibus, et qui agnoverunt veritatem, quod omnis creatura Dei bona est, et nihil est rejiciendum quod sumitur cure gratiarum actione. Sanctificatur enim per verburn Dei et orationem?”777 1 Tim. iv. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Omnino igitur non est prohibendum jungi matrimonio, neque carnibus vesci, aut vinum bibere. Scriptum est enim: “Bonum est carnero non coinedere, nec vinum bibere, si quis comedat per offendiculum.”778 Rom. xiv. 21. Et: “Bonum est manere sicut ego.”779 1 Cor. vii. 8. Sed et qui utitur, “cum gratiarum actione,”780 Rom. xiv. 19. et qui rursus non utitur, ipse quoque “cure gratiarum actione,” et cure moderata ac temperanti vivat perceptione, logo seu rationi convenienter. Et, ut in summa dicam, omnes Apostoli epistolæ, quæ moderationem docent et continentiam, cum et de matrimonio, et de liberorum procreatione, et de domus administratione innumerabilia præcepta contineant, nusquam honesrum moderatumque matrimonium prohibuerunt aut abrogarunt: sed legis cum Evangelio servantes convenientiam, utrumque admittunt: et eum, qui deo agendo gratias, moderate utitur matrimonio; et eum, qui, ut vult Dominus, vivit in castitate, quemadmodum “vocatus est unusquisque” inoffense et perfecte eligens. “Et erat tetra Jacob laudam supra omnem terram,”781 Sophon. iii. 19. inquit propheta, ipse vas spiritus gloria afficiens. Insectatur autem aliquis generationera, in earn dicens interitum cadere, eamque perire: et detorquet aliquis ad filiorum procreationem illud dictum Servatoris: “Non oportere in terra thesauros recondere, ubi tinea et ærugo demolitur;”782 Matt. vi. 19. nec erubescit his addere ea, quæ dicit propheta: “Omnes vos sicut vestimentum veterascetis, et tinea vos exedet.”783 Isa. l. 9. Sed neque nos contradicimus Scripturæ, neque in nostra corpora cadere interitum, eaque esse fluxa, negamus. Fortasse autem iis, quos ibi alloquitur propheta, ut peccatoribus, pnedicit interitum. Servator autem de liberorum procreatione nil dixit, sed ad impertiendum ac communicandum cos hortatur, qui solum opibus abundare, egentibus autem nolebant opem ferre. Quamobrem dicit: “Operamini non cibum, qui petit; sed eum, qui manet in vitam ætenam.”784 John vi. 27. Similiter autem afferunt etiam illud dictum de resurrectione mortuorum: “Filiillius sæculi nec nubunt, nec nubuntur.”785 Luke xx. 35. Sed hanc interrogationera et cos qui interrogant, si quis consideraverit, inveniet Dominum non reprobare matrimonium, sed remedium afferre exspectationi carnalis cupiditatis in resurrectione. Illud autem, “filiis hujus sæculi,”786 Luke xx. 34. non dixit ad distinctionera alicujus alius sacculi, sed perinde ac si diceret: Qui in hoc nati sunt sæculo, cum per generationera sint filii, et gighunt et gignuntur; quoniam non absque generatione hanc quis vitam prætergreditur: sedhæc generario, quæ similem suscipit interitum, non amplius competit ei qui ab hac vita est separatus. “Unus est ergo Pater noster, qui est in cœlis:”787 Matt. xxiii. 9. sed is ipse quoque Pater est omnium per creationera. “Ne vocaveritis ergo, inquit, vobis patrein super terrain.”788 Matt. xxiii. 9. Quasi diceret: Ne existimetis eum, qui carnali vos sevit satu, auctorem et causam vestræ essential, sed adjuvantem causam generationis, vel ministrum potius. Sic ergo nos rursus conversos vult effici ut pueros, eum, qui vere Pater est, agnoscentes, regeneratos per aquam, cure hæc sit alia satio in creatione. At, inquit, “Qui est cælebs, curat quæ sunt Domini; qui autem duxit uxorem, quomodo placebit uxori.” Quid vero? annon licet etiam eis, qui secundum Deum placent uxori, Deo gratias agere? Annon permittitur etiam el, qui uxorem duxit, una cam conjugio etiam esse sollicitum de iis quæ sunt Domini? Sed quemadmodum “quæ non nupsit, sollicita est de iis, quæ sunt Domini, ut sit sancta corpore et spiritu:”789 1 Cor. vii. 32, 33, 34. ita etiam quæ nupsit, et de iis, quæ sunt mariti, et de iis, quæ sunt Domini, est in Domino sollicita, ut sit sancta et corpore et spiritu. Ambæ enim sant sanctæ in Domino: hæc quidem ut uxor, ilia vero ut virgo. Ad eos autem pudore afficiendos et reprimendos, qui sunt proclives ad secundas nuptias, apte Apostolus alto quodam tono eloquitur; inquit enim: “Ecce, omne peccatum est extra corpus; qui autem fornicatur, in proprium corpus peccat.”790 1 Cor. vi. 18. Si quis autem matrimonium audet dicere fornicationem, rursus, legem et Dominum insectans, maledictis impetit. Quemadmodum enim avaritia et plura habendi cupiditas dicitur fornicatio, ut quæ adversetur sufficientiæ: et ut idololatria est ab uno in multos Dei distributio, ita fornicatio est ab uno matrimonio ad plura prolapsio. Tribus enim modis, ut diximus, fornicatio et adulterium sumifur apud Apostolum. De his dicit propheta: “Peccatis vestris venundati estis.” Et rursus: “Pollutus es in terra aliena:”791 Isa. l. 1. conjunctionera sceleratam existimans, quæ cum alieno corpore facta est, et non cure eo, quod datur in conjugio, ad liberorum procreationem. Unde etiam Apostolus: “Volo, inquit, juniores nubere, filios procreare, domui præ esse, nullam dare occasionem adversario maledicti gratia. Jam enim quæ dam diverterunt post Satanam.”792 1 Tim. v. 14, 15. Quin et unius quoque uxoris virum utique admittit; seu sit presbyter, seu diaconus, seu laicus, utens matrimonio citra reprehensionem: “Servabitur autem per filiorum procreationem.”793 1 Tim. iii. 15. Et rursus Servatot dicens Judæos “generationem pravam et adulteram,” docet cos legem non cognovisse, ut lex vult: “sed seniorum traditionem, et hominum præcepta sequentes,” adulterate legem, perinde ac si non esset data vir et dominus eorum virginitatis. Fortasse autem eos quoque innuit esse alienis mancipatos cupiditatibus, propter quas assidue quoque servientes peccatis, vendebantur alienigenis. Nam apud Judæos non erant admissæ communes mulieres: verum prohibitum erat adulterinm. Qui autem dicit: “Uxorem duxi, non possum venire,”794 Luke xix. 20. ad divinam cœnam, est quidera exemplum ab eos arguendos, qui propter voluptates abscedunt a divino mandato: alioquin nec qui justi fuere ante adventum, nec qui post adventum uxores duxerunt, servabuntur, etiamsi sint apostoli. Quod si illud attulerint, quod propheta quoque dicit: “Inveteravi inter omnes inimicos meos,”795 Ps. vi. 8. per inimicos peccata intelligant. Unum quoddam autem est peccatum, non matrimonium, sed fornicatio: alioqui generationem quoque dicunt peccaturn, et creatorera generationis.
Ἡ δὲ ἐκ συμφώνου πρὸς καιρὸν σχολάζουσα τῇ προσευχῇ συζυγία ἐγκρατείας ἐστὶ διδασκαλία· προσέθηκε γὰρ τὸ μὲν ἐκ συμφώνου, ἵνα μή τις διαλύσῃ τὸν γάμον, πρὸς καιρὸν δὲ ὡς μὴ κατὰ ἀνάγκην ἐπιτηδεύων τὴν ἐγκράτειαν ὁ γήμας ὀλισθήσῃ ποτὲ εἰς ἁμαρτίαν, φειδοῖ μὲν τῆς ἑαυτοῦ συζυγίας, ἐπιθυμίᾳ δὲ ἀλλοτρίᾳ περιπεσών. ᾧ λόγῳ καὶ τὸν ἀσχημονεῖν ἑαυτὸν ἐπὶ τῇ παρθενοτροφίᾳ ὑπολαμβάνοντα καλῶς εἰς γάμον ἐκδώσειν τὴν θυγατέρα ἔλεγεν. ἡ πρόθεσίς τε ἑκάστου τοῦ τε ἑαυτὸν εὐνουχίσαντος τοῦ τε αὖ γάμῳ διὰ παιδοποιίαν συζεύξαντος ἀνένδοτος πρὸς τὸ ἧττον διαμένειν ὀφείλει. εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἐπιτεῖναι οἷός τε ἔσται τὸν βίον, μείζονα ἀξίαν ἐν θεῷ αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ περιποιήσεται, καθαρῶς ἅμα καὶ λελογισμένως ἐγκρατευσάμενος· εἰ δὲ ὑπερβὰς ὃν εἵλετο κανόνα εἰς μείζονα δόξαν, ἔπειτα ** ἀποπέσῃ πρὸς τὴν ἐλπίδα. ἔχει γὰρ ὥσπερ ἡ εὐνουχία οὕτω καὶ ὁ γάμος ἰδίας λειτουργίας καὶ διακονίας τῷ κυρίῳ διαφερούσας, τέκνων λέγω κήδεσθαι καὶ γυναικός· πρόφασις γάρ, ὡς ἔοικεν, τῷ κατὰ γάμον τελείῳ ἡ τῆς συζυγίας οἰκειότης γίνεται τὴν πρόνοιαν πάντων ἀναδεδεγμένῳ κατὰ τὸν οἶκον τὸν κοινόν· αὐτίκα φησὶν ἐπισκόπους δεῖν καθίστασθαι τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου καὶ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἁπάσης προΐστασθαι μελετήσαντας. ἕκαστος οὖν ἐν ᾧ ἐκλήθη ἔργῳ τὴν διακονίαν ἐκτελείτω, ἵνα ἐλεύθερος ἐν Χριστῷ γένηται, τὸν οἰκεῖον τῆς διακονίας ἀπολαμβάνων μισθόν. πάλιν τε αὖ περὶ τοῦ νόμου διαλεγόμενος ἀλληγορίᾳ χρώμενος ἡ γὰρ ὕπανδρος γυνὴ φησὶ τῷ ζῶντι ἀνδρὶ δέδεται νόμῳ καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. αὖθίς τε· ἡ γυνὴ δέδεται ἐφ' ὅσον ζῇ χρόνον ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς· ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ, ἐλευθέρα ἐστὶν γαμηθῆναι, μόνον ἐν κυρίῳ· μακαρία δέ ἐστιν, ἐὰν οὕτως μείνῃ, κατὰ τὴν ἐμὴν γνώμην. ἀλλ' ἐπὶ μὲν τῆς προτέρας περικοπῆς ἐθανατώθητε φησὶ τῷ νόμῳ, οὐ τῷ γάμῳ, εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς ἑτέρῳ, τῷ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθέντι, νύμφην καὶ ἐκκλησίαν, ἣν ἁγνὴν εἶναι δεῖ τῶν τε ἔνδον ἐννοιῶν τῶν ἐναντίων τῇ ἀληθείᾳ τῶν τε ἔξωθεν πειραζόντων, τουτέστι τῶν τὰς αἱρέσεις μετιόντων καὶ πορνεύειν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνδρὸς ἀναπειθόντων, τοῦ παντοκράτορος θεοῦ, ἵνα μὴ ὡς ὁ ὄφις ἐξηπάτησεν Εὔαν, τὴν λεγομένην ζωήν, καὶ ἡμεῖς ὑπὸ τῆς κατὰ τὰς αἱρέσεις λίχνου πανουργίας παραβῶμεν τὰς ἐντολάς. ἡ δευτέρα δὲ περικοπὴ μονογαμίαν ἵστησιν. οὐ γάρ, ὥς τινες ἐξηγήσαντο, δέσιν γυναικὸς πρὸς ἄνδρα τὴν σαρκὸς πρὸς τὴν φθορὰν ἐπιπλοκὴν μηνύεσθαι ὑποτοπητέον· τῶν γὰρ ἄντικρυς διαβόλῳ προσαπτόντων τὴν τοῦ γάμου εὕρεσιν ἀθέων ἀνθρώπων ἐπίνοιαν κατηγορεῖ, δι' ἧς κινδυνεύει βλασφημεῖσθαι ὁ νομοθέτης. Τατιανὸν οἶμαι τὸν Σύρον τὰ τοιαῦτα τολμᾶν δογματίζειν. γράφει γοῦν κατὰ λέξιν ἐν τῷ Περὶ τοῦ κατὰ τὸν σωτῆρα καταρτισμοῦ· συμφωνία μὲν οὖν ἁρμόζει προσευχῇ, κοινωνία δὲ φθορᾶς λύει τὴν ἔντευξιν. πάνυ γοῦν δυσωπητικῶς διὰ τῆς συγχωρήσεως εἴργει· πάλιν γὰρ ἐπὶ ταὐτὸ συγχωρήσας γενέσθαι διὰ τὸν σατανᾶν καὶ τὴν ἀκρασίαν, τὸν πεισθησόμενον "δυσὶ κυρίοις μέλλειν δουλεύειν" ἀπεφήνατο, διὰ μὲν συμφωνίας θεῷ, διὰ δὲ τῆς ἀσυμφωνίας ἀκρασίᾳ καὶ πορνείᾳ καὶ διαβόλῳ. ταῦτα δέ φησι τὸν ἀπόστολον ἐξηγούμενος· σοφίζεται δὲ τὴν ἀλήθειαν δι' ἀληθοῦς ψεῦδος κατασκευάζων. ἀκρασίαν μὲν γὰρ καὶ πορνείαν διαβολικὰ εἶναι πάθη καὶ ἡμεῖς ὁμολογοῦμεν, γάμου δὲ τοῦ σώφρονος μεσιτεύει συμφωνία, ἐπί τε τὴν εὐχὴν ἐγκρατῶς ἄγουσα ἐπί τε τὴν παιδοποιίαν μετὰ σεμνότητος νυμφεύουσα. γνῶσις γοῦν καὶ ὁ τῆς παιδοποιίας καιρὸς πρὸς τῆς γραφῆς εἴρηται, ἐπειδὰν φῇ· ἔγνω δὲ Ἀδὰμ Εὔαν τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ συλλαβοῦσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν, καὶ ἐπωνόμασεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Σήθ· ἐξανέστησεν γάρ μοι ὁ θεὸς σπέρμα ἕτερον ἀντὶ Ἄβελ. ὁρᾷς εἰς τίνα βλασφημοῦσιν οἱ μυσαττόμενοι τὴν σώφρονα σπορὰν καὶ τῷ διαβόλῳ προσάπτοντες τὴν γένεσιν; οὐ γὰρ θεὸν ἁπλῶς προσεῖπεν ὁ τῇ τοῦ ἄρθρου προτάξει τὸν παντοκράτορα δηλώσας. ἡ δὲ ἐπιφορὰ τοῦ ἀποστόλου καὶ πάλιν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γίνεσθαι διὰ τὸν σατανᾶν ἐκεῖνο προανακόπτει [τὸ] μὴ εἰς ἐπιθυμίας ἑτέρας ἐκτραπῆναί ποτε· οὐ γὰρ ἀποκρούεται τέλεον τὰς τῆς φύσεως ὀρέξεις δυσωποῦσα ἡ πρόσκαιρος συμφωνία, δι' ἃς εἰσάγει πάλιν τὴν συζυγίαν τοῦ γάμου, οὐκ εἰς ἀκρασίαν καὶ πορνείαν καὶ τὸ τοῦ διαβόλου ἔργον, ἀλλ' ὅπως μὴ ὑποπέσῃ ἀκρασίᾳ καὶ πορνείᾳ καὶ διαβόλῳ. χωρίζει δὲ καὶ τὸν παλαιὸν ἄνδρα καὶ τὸν καινὸν ὁ Τατιανός, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὡς ἡμεῖς φαμεν· παλαιὸν μὲν ἄνδρα τὸν νόμον, καινὸν δὲ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον συμφωνοῦμεν αὐτῷ καὶ αὐτοὶ λέγοντες, πλὴν οὐχ ᾗ βούλεται ἐκεῖνος καταλύων τὸν νόμον ὡς ἄλλου θεοῦ· ἀλλ' ὁ αὐτὸς ἀνὴρ καὶ κύριος παλαιὰ καινίζων οὐ πολυγαμίαν ἔτι συγχωρεῖ (τότε γὰρ ἀπῄτει ὁ καιρός, ὅτε αὐξάνεσθαι καὶ πληθύνειν ἐχρῆν), μονογαμίαν δὲ εἰσάγει διὰ παιδοποιίαν καὶ τὴν τοῦ οἴκου κηδεμονίαν, εἰς ἣν βοηθὸς ἐδόθη ἡ γυνή· καὶ εἴ τινι ὁ ἀπόστολος δι' ἀκρασίαν καὶ πύρωσιν κατὰ συγγνώμην δευτέρου μεταδίδωσι γάμου, ἐπεὶ καὶ οὗτος οὐχ ἁμαρτάνει μὲν κατὰ διαθήκην (οὐ γὰρ κεκώλυται πρὸς τοῦ νόμου), οὐ πληροῖ δὲ τῆς κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον πολιτείας τὴν κατ' ἐπίτασιν τελειότητα· δόξαν δὲ αὑτῷ οὐράνιον περιποιεῖ μείνας ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ καὶ τὴν διαλυθεῖσαν θανάτῳ συζυγίαν ἄχραντον φυλάσσων καὶ τῇ οἰκονομίᾳ πειθόμενος εὐαρέστως, καθ' ἣν ἀπερίσπαστος τῆς τοῦ κυρίου γέγονε λειτουργίας. οὐδὲ μὴν τὸν ἀπὸ τῆς κατὰ συζυγίαν κοίτης ὁμοίως ὡς πάλαι βαπτίζεσθαι καὶ νῦν προστάσσει ἡ θεία διὰ κυρίου πρόνοια. οὐ γὰρ ἐπάναγκες παιδοποιίας ἀφίστησι τοὺς πιστεύοντας δι' ἑνὸς βαπτίσματος εἰς τὸ παντελὲς τῆς ὁμιλίας ἀπολούσας ὁ κύριος, ὁ καὶ τὰ πολλὰ Μωυσέως δι' ἑνὸς περιλαβὼν βαπτίσματος. ἄνωθεν οὖν ὁ νόμος τὴν ἀναγέννησιν ἡμῶν προφητεύων διὰ σαρκικῆς γενέσεως ἐπὶ τῇ γεννητικῇ [καταβολῇ] τοῦ σπέρματος προσέφερε τὸ βάπτισμα, οὐ βδελυσσόμενος ἀνθρώπου γένεσιν· ὃ γὰρ φαίνεται γεννηθεὶς ἄνθρωπος, τοῦτο δύναται ἡ τοῦ σπέρματος καταβολή. οὔκουν αἱ πολλαὶ συνουσίαι γόνιμοι, ἀλλ' ἡ τῆς μήτρας παραδοχὴ τὴν γένεσιν ὁμολογεῖ, ἐν τῷ τῆς φύσεως ἐργαστηρίῳ διαπλαττομένου τοῦ σπέρματος εἰς ἔμβρυον. πῶς δὲ ὁ μὲν γάμος παλαιὸς μόνον καὶ νόμου εὕρημα, ἀλλοῖος δὲ ὁ κατὰ τὸν κύριον γάμος τοῦ αὐτοῦ θεοῦ πρὸς ἡμῶν τηρουμένου; οὐ γὰρ ἂν ὃ συνέζευξεν ὁ θεός, διαλύσειέν ποτε ἄνθρωπος εὐλόγως, πολὺ δὲ πλέον ἅπερ ὁ πατὴρ προσέταξεν, τηρήσει ταῦτα καὶ ὁ υἱός. εἰ δὲ ὁ αὐτὸς νομοθέτης ἅμα καὶ εὐαγγελιστής, οὐ μάχεταί ποτε ἑαυτῷ. ζῇ γὰρ ὁ νόμος πνευματικὸς ὢν καὶ γνωστικῶς νοούμενος. ἡμεῖς δ' ἐθανατώθημεν τῷ νόμῳ διὰ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι ἡμᾶς ἑτέρῳ, τῷ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθέντι, τῷ ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου προφητευθέντι, ἵνα καρποφορήσωμεν τῷ θεῷ. διὸ ὁ μὲν νόμος ἅγιος καὶ ἡ ἐντολὴ ἁγία καὶ δικαία καὶ ἀγαθή. ἐθανατώθημεν οὖν τῷ νόμῳ, τουτέστι τῇ ὑπὸ τοῦ νόμου δηλουμένῃ ἁμαρτίᾳ, ἣν δείκνυσιν, οὐ γεννᾷ ὁ νόμος, διὰ τῆς προστάξεως τῶν ποιητέων καὶ ἀπαγορεύσεως ὧν οὐ ποιητέον ἐλέγχων τὴν ὑποκειμένην ἁμαρτίαν, ἵνα φανῇ ἁμαρτία. εἰ δὲ ἁμαρτία ὁ γάμος ὁ κατὰ νόμον, οὐκ οἶδα πῶς τις ἐρεῖ θεὸν ἐγνωκέναι λέγων τὸ πρόσταγμα τοῦ θεοῦ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι· ἁγίου δὲ ὄντος τοῦ νόμου ἅγιος ὁ γάμος. τὸ μυστήριον τοίνυν τοῦτο εἰς τὸν Χριστὸν καὶ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἄγει ὁ ἀπόστολος. καθάπερ τὸ γεννώμενον ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς σάρξ ἐστιν, οὕτω τὸ ἐκ πνεύματος πνεῦμα οὐ μόνον κατὰ τὴν ἀποκύησιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τὴν μάθησιν. αὐτίκα ἅγια τὰ τέκνα, αἱ εὐαρεστήσεις, τῷ θεῷ τῶν κυριακῶν λόγων νυμφευσάντων τὴν ψυχήν. πορνεία γοῦν καὶ γάμος κεχώρισται, ἐπεὶ μακρὰν ἀφέστηκε τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ διάβολος. καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν ἐθανατώθητε τῷ νόμῳ διὰ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς ἑτέρῳ, τῷ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθέντι· συνεξακούεται γὰρ προσεχῶς ὑπηκόους γενομένους, ἐπεὶ καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ νόμου τῷ αὐτῷ κυρίῳ ὑπακούομεν πόρρωθεν παρακελευομένῳ. καὶ μή τι ἐπὶ τῶν τοιούτων εἰκότως τὸ πνεῦμα ἄντικρυς λέγει ὅτι ἐν ὑστέροις καιροῖς ἀποστήσονταί τινες τῆς πίστεως, προσέχοντες πνεύμασι πλάνοις καὶ διδασκαλίαις δαιμονίων, ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων, κεκαυτηριασμένων τὴν συνείδησιν καὶ κωλυόντων γαμεῖν, ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων, ἃ ὁ θεὸς ἔκτισεν εἰς μετάληψιν μετ' εὐχαριστίας τοῖς πιστοῖς καὶ ἐπεγνωκόσι τὴν ἀλήθειαν. ὅτι πᾶν κτίσμα θεοῦ καλόν, καὶ οὐδὲν ἀπόβλητον μετ' εὐχαριστίας λαμβανόμενον. ἁγιάζεται γὰρ διὰ λόγου θεοῦ καὶ ἐντεύξεως. ἐπάναγκες μὲν οὖν οὐ κωλυτέον γαμεῖν οὐδὲ μὴν κρεοφαγεῖν ἢ οἰνοποτεῖν, γέγραπται γάρ· καλὸν τὸ μὴ φαγεῖν κρέα μηδὲ πίνειν οἶνον, ἐὰν διὰ προσκόμματος ἐσθίῃ· καὶ καλὸν μένειν ὡς κἀγώ, ἀλλ' ὅ τε χρώμενος μετ' εὐχαριστίας ὅ τε αὖ μὴ χρώμενος καὶ αὐτὸς μετ' εὐχαριστίας μετά τε ἐγκρατοῦς ἀπολαύσεως βιούτω κατὰ λόγον. καὶ καθόλου πᾶσαι αἱ ἐπιστολαὶ τοῦ ἀποστόλου σωφροσύνην καὶ ἐγκράτειαν διδάσκουσαι περί τε γάμων περί τε παιδοποιίας περί τε οἴκου διοικήσεως μυρίας ὅσας ἐντολὰς περιέχουσαι οὐδαμοῦ γάμον ἠθέτησαν τὸν σώφρονα, ἀλλά, τὴν ἀκολουθίαν σῴζουσαι τοῦ νόμου πρὸς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον, ἀποδέχονται ἑκάτερον τόν τε εὐχαρίστως τῷ θεῷ γάμῳ κεχρημένον σωφρόνως τόν τε εὐνουχίᾳ ὡς ὁ κύριος βούλεται συμβιοῦντα, καθὼς ἐκλήθη ἕκαστος, ἑλόμενον ἀπταίστως καὶ τελείως. καὶ ἦν ἡ γῆ τοῦ Ἰακὼβ ἐπαινουμένη παρὰ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν, φησὶν ὁ προφήτης, τὸ σκεῦος τοῦ πνεύματος αὐτοῦ δοξάζων. κατατρέχει δὲ τῆς γενέσεως φθαρτὴν καὶ ἀπολλυμένην λέγων καὶ βιάζεταί τις, ἐπὶ τεκνο ποιίας λέγων εἰρηκέναι τὸν σωτῆρα ἐπὶ γῆς μὴ θησαυρίζειν ὅπου σὴς καὶ βρῶσις ἀφανίζει, καὶ τὰ τοῦ προφήτου προσπαρατιθέναι τούτοις οὐκ αἰσχύνεται· πάντες ὡς ὑμεῖς ὡς ἱμάτιον παλαιωθήσεσθε καὶ σὴς βρώσεται ὑμᾶς. ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ἡμεῖς ἀντιλέγομεν τῇ γραφῇ, ὅτι φθαρτὰ ἡμῖν τὰ σώματα καὶ φύσει ῥευστά· τάχα δ' ἂν καὶ οἷς διελέγετο ὡς ἁμαρτωλοῖς προφητεύοι φθοράν. ὁ σωτὴρ δὲ οὐ περὶ τεκνοποιίας εἴρηκεν, ἀλλ' εἰς μετάδοσιν κοινωνίας προτρέπων τοὺς κτᾶσθαι μόνον τὴν τοῦ πλούτου περιουσίαν, ἐπικουρεῖν δὲ τοῖς δεομένοις μὴ βουλομένους. διό φησιν· ἐργάζεσθε μὴ τὴν ἀπολλυμένην βρῶσιν, ἀλλὰ τὴν μένουσαν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον. ὁμοίως δὲ κἀκεῖνο κομίζουσι τὸ ῥητόν· οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος ἐκείνου οὔτε γαμοῦσιν οὔτε γαμίζονται. ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐρώτημα τοῦτο τὸ περὶ νεκρῶν ἀναστάσεως καὶ τοὺς πυνθανομένους αὐτοὺς ἐὰν ἀναπεμπάσηταί τις, οὐκ ἀποδοκιμάζοντα τὸν γάμον εὑρήσει τὸν κύριον, θεραπεύοντα δὲ τὴν κατὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν τῆς σαρκικῆς ἐπιθυμίας προσδοκίαν. τὸ δὲ οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου οὐ πρὸς ἀντιδιαστολὴν τῶν ἄλλου τινὸς αἰῶνος υἱῶν εἴρηκεν, ἀλλ' ἐπ' ἴσης τῷ οἱ ἐν τούτῳ γενόμενοι τῷ αἰῶνι, διὰ τὴν γένεσιν υἱοὶ ὄντες, γεννῶσι καὶ γεννῶνται, ἐπεὶ μὴ ἄνευ γενέσεώς τις [εἰς] τόνδε τὸν βίον παρελεύσεται, ἀλλ' ἥδε ἡ γένεσις τὴν ὁμοίαν ἐπιδεχομένη φθορὰν οὐκέτι ἀναμένει τὸν ἅπαξ τοῦδε τοῦ βίου κεχωρισμένον. εἷς μὲν οὖν ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἁπάντων πατὴρ κατὰ τὴν δημιουργίαν αὐτός. μὴ καλέσητε οὖν ὑμῖν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς πατέρα φησίν, οἷον μὴ αἴτιον ἡγήσησθε τὸν σπείραντα ὑμᾶς τὴν κατὰ σάρκα σπορὰν τῆς οὐσίας ὑμῶν, ἀλλὰ συναίτιον γενέσεως, μᾶλλον δὲ διάκονον γενέσεως. οὕτως οὖν ἐπιστραφέντας ἡμᾶς αὖθις ὡς τὰ παιδία γενέσθαι βούλεται, τὸν ὄντως πατέρα ἐπιγνόντας, δι' ὕδατος ἀναγεννηθέντας, ἄλλης ταύτης οὔσης [ἢ τῆς] ἐν τῇ κτίσει σπορᾶς. ναί, φησίν, ὁ ἄγαμος μεριμνᾷ τὰ τοῦ κυρίου· ὁ δὲ γαμήσας πῶς ἀρέσει τῇ γυναικί· τί δέ; οὐκ ἔξεστι καὶ τῇ γυναικὶ κατὰ θεὸν ἀρέσκοντας εὐχαριστεῖν τῷ θεῷ; οὐχὶ δὲ ἐφεῖται καὶ τῷ γεγαμηκότι σὺν καὶ τῇ συζύγῳ μεριμνᾶν τὰ τοῦ κυρίου; ἀλλὰ καθάπερ ἡ ἄγαμος μεριμνᾷ τὰ τοῦ κυρίου, ἵνα ᾖ ἁγία καὶ τῷ σώματι καὶ τῷ πνεύματι, οὕτω καὶ ἡ γεγαμημένη τὰ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς καὶ τὰ τοῦ κυρίου μεριμνᾷ ἐν κυρίῳ, ἵνα ᾖ ἁγία καὶ τῷ σώματι καὶ τῷ πνεύματι· ἄμφω γὰρ ἅγιαι ἐν κυρίῳ, ἣ μὲν ὡς γυνή, ἣ δὲ ὡς παρθένος. πρὸς ἐντροπὴν δὲ καὶ ἀνακοπὴν τῶν εὐεπιφόρων εἰς τὸν δεύτερον γάμον ἁρμονίως ὁ ἀπόστολος ὑπέρτονον φθέγγεται καὶ αὐτίκα φησί· πᾶν ἁμάρτημα ἐκτὸς τοῦ σώματός ἐστιν· ὁ δὲ πορνεύων εἰς τὸ ἴδιον σῶμα ἁμαρτάνει. εἰ δὲ πορνείαν τὸν γάμον τολμᾷ τις λέγειν, πάλιν ἐπὶ τὸν νόμον καὶ τὸν κύριον ἀνατρέχων βλασφημεῖ. ὡς γὰρ ἡ πλεονεξία πορνεία λέγεται τῇ αὐταρκείᾳ ἐναντιουμένη, καὶ ὡς [ἡ] εἰδωλολατρεία ἐκ τοῦ ἑνὸς εἰς τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐπινέμησις οὖσα θεούς, οὕτως πορνεία ἡ ἐκ τοῦ ἑνὸς γάμου εἰς τοὺς πολλούς ἐστιν ἔκπτωσις· τριχῶς γάρ, ὡς εἰρήκαμεν, ἥ τε πορνεία ἥ τε μοιχεία παρὰ τῷ ἀποστόλῳ λαμβάνεται. ἐπὶ τούτων ὁ προφήτης φησί· ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν ἐπράθητε, καὶ πάλιν· κατεμιάνθης ἐν γῇ ἀλλοτρίᾳ, τὴν τε κοινωνίαν μιαρὰν ἡγούμενος τὴν ἀλλοτρίῳ σώματι συμπλακεῖσαν καὶ μὴ τῷ κατὰ συζυγίαν εἰς παιδοποιίαν διδομένῳ. ὅθεν καὶ ὁ ἀπόστολος βούλομαι οὖν φησὶ νεωτέρας γαμεῖν, τεκνογονεῖν, οἰκοδεσποτεῖν, μηδεμίαν ἀφορμὴν διδόναι τῷ ἀντικειμένῳ λοιδορίας χάριν· ἤδη γάρ τινες ἐξετράπησαν ὀπίσω τοῦ σατανᾶ. ναὶ μὴν καὶ τὸν τῆς μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρα πάνυ ἀποδέχεται, κἂν πρεσβύτερος ᾖ κἂν διάκονος κἂν λαϊκός, ἀνεπιλήπτως γάμῳ χρώμενος· σωθήσεται δὲ διὰ τῆς τεκνογονίας. πάλιν τε αὖ ὁ σωτὴρ τοὺς Ἰουδαίους γενεὰν εἰπὼν πονηρὰν καὶ μοιχαλίδα διδάσκει μὴ ἐγνωκότας νόμον ὡς ὁ νόμος βούλεται, παραδόσει δὲ τῇ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ ἐντάλμασιν ἀνθρώπων κατηκολουθηκότας, μοιχεύειν τὸν νόμον, οὐχ ὡς ἄνδρα καὶ κύριον τῆς παρθενίας αὐτῶν δεδεγμένους. τάχα δὲ καὶ ἐπιθυμίαις δεδουλωμένους ἀλλοκότοις οἶδεν αὐτούς, δι' ἃς καὶ συνεχῶς δουλούμενοι ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ἐπιπράσκοντο τοῖς ἀλλοφύλοις, ἐπεὶ παρά γε τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις οὐκ ἦσαν ἀποδεδειγμέναι γυναῖκες κοιναί, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡ μοιχεία ἀπηγόρευτο. ὁ δὲ εἰπὼν γυναῖκα ἔγημα καὶ οὐ δύναμαι ἐλθεῖν εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον τὸ θεῖον ὑπόδειγμα ἦν εἰς ἔλεγχον τῶν διὰ ἡδονὰς ἀφισταμένων τῆς θείας ἐντολῆς, ἐπεὶ τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ οὔθ' οἱ πρὸ τῆς παρουσίας δίκαιοι οὔθ' οἱ μετὰ τὴν παρουσίαν γεγαμηκότες κἂν ἀπόστολοι ὦσι σωθήσονται. κἂν ἐκεῖνο προκομίσωσιν αὖθις, ὡς καὶ ὁ προφήτης φησὶν ἐπαλαιώθην ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ἐχθροῖς μου, ἐχθροὺς τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἀκουέτωσαν· μία δέ τις ἁμαρτία, οὐχ ὁ γάμος, ἀλλ' ἡ πορνεία, ἐπεὶ καὶ τὴν γένεσιν εἰπάτωσαν ἁμαρτίαν καὶ τὸν τῆς γενέσεως κτίστην.