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we have explained in detail above, and as the very truth of the matter holds? Therefore, through the seizure he first indicated the vision, but the things within the vision and the more manifest things of the more clearly flashing glory and divinity, as things that produce knowledge and teach the one who sees and declare the things that are ineffable and incomprehensible to all, he said he heard, as if the auditory and the visual sense were clearly one in spiritual matters. Whence not one of the things seen or heard, as he sees and hears them, is he ever able to say what it is and what they are like; for this reason he added that it is impossible to speak of these things with the tongue.

But let us be diligent to purify ourselves through repentance and humility, and to unite all our senses as one to the good and supremely good God; and then all these things, which we are not able to speak of or present through many words, you will be taught all at once in the same moment, hearing in sight and seeing in hearing, learning in vision and again hearing in revelation. But there is also another kind of hearing among the exceedingly spiritual. (160) And what is this? The promise of the good things that are to be given. For just as the first coming of the Lord, proclaimed through the prophets, although it was seen by them and was known precisely, yet because it had not yet occurred in their days, but was to be hereafter, they said they heard the things revealed and shown to them about it, because these things were to be brought to accomplishment hereafter, so also Paul, having seen the good things laid up for the righteous who struggle, and having known and learned precisely that after the second coming of the Lord and the resurrection from the dead those who have loved God with their whole soul will receive these things, putting these things in the order of a proclamation and a promise, cried out. "I heard," he says, "unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter". But in what way words? Because those good things are in truth certain strange words and sayings through which every rational nature delights in the truly inexhaustible and ever-living delight and is divinely quickened and gladdened. For if God is the Word of God the Father, rightly would the illuminations of God the Word be called words; for a word, when extended to the length of a narrative, is no longer called a word, but the words of a narrative, as in "Give ear to my words, O Lord; consider my cry; hearken to the voice of my supplication.

God, therefore, is the Word, and His words are the splendors and illuminations of the divinity, which leap forth as if from a flash of lightning and are more clearly brought forth, or rather revealed to us, which we are not able to express. But John, the beloved disciple of Christ, according to the grace given to him, said and indicated a small part of what Paul heard, (161) saying thus: "Brethren, now we are children of God, but it has not yet been revealed what we shall be; but we know that, when He is revealed, we shall be like Him". That one said, "I heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter," but this one, "We know that, when He is revealed, we shall be like Him" and we shall see Him more perfectly. And Paul himself says this: "Now I know in part, but then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known". Do you see how in spiritual matters knowledge and likeness, vision and full knowledge are one and the same? Thus Christ, becoming all things to us—knowledge, wisdom, word, light, illumination, likeness, vision, full knowledge—grants us to enjoy His good things and during the present life to understand in part and to hear in a mystery the unspeakable words hidden from the many, to those who love Him.

For if Christ does not become all things to us at once, then the kingdom of heaven and the delight in the kingdom will one day be deficient. If, in addition to the things mentioned, He is not a robe and a crown and a sandal, joy and sweetness, food, drink, a table, a bed, rest and an ineffable beauty of vision, and whatever else pertains to delight or glory and

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ἀνωτέρω λεπτομερῶς ἐδηλώσαμεν καί αὐτῇ τοῦ τοῦ πράγματος ἡ ἀλήθεια ἔχει; Τοιγαροῦν καί διά μέν τῆς ἁρπαγῆς τήν θεωρίαν πρῶτον ἀδήλωσε, τά δέ ἐντός τῆς θεωρίας καί τά ἐκφαντικώτερα τῆς τρανότερον ἐξαστραπτούσης δόξης τε καί θεότητος, ὡς γνῶσιν ἐμποιοῦντα καί τόν ὁρῶντα διδάσκοντα καί δηλοῦντα τά πᾶσιν ἀπόρρητά τε καί ἀκατάληπτα, ἀκοῦσαι εἶπεν, ὡς ἕν οὔσης τῆς τε ἀκουστικῆς καί θεωρητικῆς δηλονότι αἰσθήσεως ἐπί τῶν πνευματικῶν. Ὅθεν οὐδέ ἕν τῶν βλεπομένων ἤ ἀκουομένων, καθώς ταῦτα ὁρᾷ καί ἀκούει, οἷόν ἐστι καί οἷα εἰπεῖν ποτε δύναται" διά τοῦτο καί γλώσσῃ ταῦτα λαλῆσαι ἀδύνατον εἶναι προσέθηκεν.

Ἀλλά σπουδάσωμεν ἑαυτούς ἐκκαθᾶραι διά μετανοίας καί ταπεινώσεως καί τάς αἰσθήσεις πάσας ὡς μίαν τῷ ἀγαθῷ καί ὑπεραγαθῷ ἑνῶσαι Θεῷ· καί τότε ταῦτα πάντα, ἅ διά πολλῶν λόγων εἰπεῖν ἡμεῖς καί παραστῆσαι οὐκ ἐξισχύομεν, ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ ὁμοῦ ἅπαντα ὑμεῖς διδαχθήσεσθε, ἐν τῇ ὁράσει ἀκούοντες καί ἐν τῇ ἀκοῇ ὁρῶντες, ἐν τῇ θεωρίᾳ μανθάνοντες καί ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει πάλιν ἀκούοντες. Ἔστι δέ τις καί ἄλλη ἐν τοῖς ὑπέρ λίαν πνευματικοῖς ἀκοή. (160) Ποία δέ αὕτη; Ἡ ἐπαγγελία τῶν μελλόντων δίδοσθαι ἀγαθῶν. Ὥσπερ γάρ ἡ πρώτη παρουσία τοῦ Κυρίου διά τῶν προφητῶν καταγγελλομένη, εἰ καί ὡρᾶτο παρ᾿ αὐτῶν καί ἀκριβῶς ἐγινώσκετο, ἀλλά διά τό μήπω ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείνων γενέσθαι αὐτήν, μέλλουσαν δέ μετά ταῦτα, τά περί αὐτῆς ἀποκαλυπτόμενα αὐτοῖς καί δεικνύμενα ἔλεγον ἀκούειν ἐκεῖνοι διά τό μετά ταῦτα εἰς ἔργον μέλλειν αὐτά ἐξενεχθήσεσθαι, οὕτω καί ὁ Παῦλος, τά ἀποκείμενα τοῖς ἀγωνιζομένοις δικαίοις ἰδών ἀγαθά καί γνούς καί μαθών ἀκριβῶς ὅτι μετά τήν δευτέραν τοῦ Κυρίου παρουσίαν καί τήν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐξανάστασιν ταῦτα λήψονται οἱ τόν Θεόν ἐξ ὅλης ἠγαπηκότες ψυχῆς, ὡς ἐν τάξει ἐπαγγελίας καί ὑποσχέσεως ταῦτα θείς, ἐξεβόησεν. "Ἤκουσα, φήσιν, ἄρρητα ῥήματα ἅ οὐκ ἐξόν ἀνθρώπῳ λαλῆσαι". Τίνα δέ τρόπον ῥήματα, ἐπειδή τά ἀγαθά ἐκεῖνα ῥήματά τινα ξένα ἐπ᾿ ἀληθείας εἰσί καί λόγοι δι᾿ ὧν πᾶσα λογική φύσις ἐντρυφᾷ τήν ὄντως ἀκένωτον καί ἀείζωον τρυφήν καί ζωοῦται θείως καί ἐπευφραίνεται. Εἰ γάρ Θεός ὁ Λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Πατρός, δικαίως ἄν αἱ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου ἐλλάμψεις κληθήσονται ῥήματα· ὁ γάρ λόγος εἰς μῆκος διεκχυνθείς διηγήσεως οὐκέτι λόγος, ἀλλά διηγήσεως ῥήματα λέγεται, ὡς τό "Τά ῥήματά μου ἐνώτισαι Κύριε· σύνες τῆς κραυγῆς μου· πρόσχες τῇ φωνῇ τῆς δεήσεώς μου.

Λόγος τοιγαροῦν ὁ Θεός, ῥήματα δέ αὐτοῦ αἱ δίκην ἐξ ἀστραπῆς τινος ἐκπηδῶσαί τε καί τρανότερον ἐκφερόμεναι, ἤ ἀποκαλυπτόμεναι μᾶλλον ἡμῖν, τῆς θεότητος αὐγαί τε καί ἐλλάμψεις, ἅτινα ἐξειπεῖν ἡμεῖς οὐ δυνάμεθα. Ὁ δέ γε Ἰωάννης ὁ ἠγαπημένος Χριστοῦ μαθητής μικρόν τι κατά τήν δοθεῖσαν αὐτῷ χάριν εἶπε καί παρεδήλωσεν ἐξ ὧν ὁ Παῦλος ἀκόεν, (161) οὑτωσί λέγων· "Ἀδελφοί, νῦν τέκνα Θεοῦ ἐσμεν, ἀλλ᾿ οὔπω ἐφανερώθη τί ἐσόμεθα· οἴδαμεν δέ ὅτι, ἐάν φανερωθῇ, ὅμοιοι αὐτῷ ἐσόμεθα". Ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν ὅτι "Ἤκουσα ἄρρητα ῥήματα ἅ οὐκ ἐξόν ἀνθρώπῳ λαλῆσαι", οὗτος δέ ὅτι "Οἴδαμεν, ἐάν φανερωθῇ, ὅμοιοι αὐτῷ ἐσόμεθα" καί ὀψόμεθα αὐτόν τελεώτερον. Τοῦτο δέ καί αὐτός ὁ Παῦλός φησι· "Νῦν μέν γινώσκω ἐκ μέρους, τότε δέ ἐπιγνώσομαι καθό καί ἐπεγνώσθην". Ὁρᾷς πῶς ἕν καί τό αὐτό ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς πνευματικοῖς ἤ τε γνῶσις καί ὁμοιότης, ἡ θεωρία καί ἡ ἐπίγνωσις. Οὕτω πάντα ἡμῖν ὁ Χριστός γινόμενος, γνῶσις, σοφία, λόγος, φῶς, ἔλλαμψις, ὁμοιότης, θεωρία, ἐπίγνωσις, δίδωσιν ἀπολαύειν τῶν αὐτοῦ ἀγαθῶν καί κατά τήν παροῦσαν ζωήν ἐκ μέρους καί νοεῖν καί ἀκούειν ἐν μυστηρίῳ τά ἀποκεκρυμμένα τοῖς πολλοῖς ἄρρητα ῥήματα, τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν.

Εἰ γάρ μή πάντα ἡμῖν ὁ Χριστός ὁμοῦ γένηται, ἐλλιπής λοιπόν ἔσται ποτέ ἡ τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλεία καί ἡ ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τρυφή. Εἰ μή πρός τοῖς εἰρημένοις στολή καί στέφος καί ὑπόδημα, χαρά καί γλυκύτης, τροφή, πόσις, τράπεζα, κλίνη, ἀνάπαυσις καί θεωρίας κάλλος ἀμήχανον, καί εἴ τι οὖν ἕτερον πρός τρυφήν ἤ δόξαν καί