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it is possible to give it back to the one who sold it; but it is not possible for one who takes a wife to give her back again to those who gave her. It is a terrible thing, therefore, to take a poorer wife, a terrible thing to take a richer one; for the one harms his substance, while the other harms the husband into subjection and servitude, and many of those who associate with prostitutes have not only suffered from it the eternal and immortal death, but also here have perished wretchedly, enduring meddling from the prostituted women. For those women, striving to bind completely to their own love the man who associates with them, have resorted to sorceries, and have prepared love-potions, and have stitched together many enchantments. Then, having thus cast him into a grievous illness, and having delivered him to corruption and long wasting, and having surrounded him with countless evils, they have carried him off from this present life. If, therefore, you do not fear Gehenna, O man, at least fear their enchantments. For when, through this licentiousness, you make yourself destitute of God's alliance, and strip yourself of help from above, the prostitute, taking you with impunity, and summoning her own demons, and writing her spells, and working her plots, with great ease overcomes your salvation, making you a reproach and a laughing-stock to all who inhabit the city. If, therefore, you wish to be entertained, do not go to the theaters, but to parks, to flowing rivers and lakes, observe gardens, listen to the cicadas singing, frequent the shrines of the martyrs, where there is health of body and benefit of soul, and no harm. Do you have a wife? Do you have children? What is equal to this pleasure? Do you have a house? Do you have friends? These are very delightful, providing gain along with self-control. For what is sweeter than children, tell me? Or what is sweeter than a wife to one who wishes to be self-controlled? At any rate, barbarians are said to have once spoken a saying full of philosophy. For having heard about these lawless theaters and their bloodless pleasure, they say, "The Romans, as if not having children and wives, have thus devised such pleasures." When, therefore, you see a beautiful woman, having a shining eye, gleaming brightly from her face, bearing a certain irresistible charm on her countenance, inflaming your reasoning, and increasing your desire; consider that what is admired is earth, that what inflames is ashes, and your soul will cease from its madness; uncover the skin of her face, and then you will see all the cheapness of her beauty. Do not stop at the surface, but pass further inward with your reasoning, and you will find nothing else but bones and sinews and veins. But are these things not enough? Consider for me this woman changing, growing old, falling sick, her eyes sinking, and her cheeks becoming hollow, all that flower fading; consider what you admire, and be ashamed of your judgment; you admire clay and ashes, and dust and embers inflame you. For the substance of the beauty that is seen is nothing other than phlegm and rheum and blood and the juice of chewed food. For by these things the eyes and cheeks and all the rest are watered; and if she should not receive that irrigation each day rising from the stomach and the liver, the skin sinking unnaturally, and the eyes becoming hollow, straightway all the bloom of her face flies away. So that if you consider what is laid up inside the beautiful eyes, what inside the straight nose, and what inside the mouth and the cheeks, you will say that the beauty of the body is nothing other than a whitewashed tomb; so full is it of uncleanness within. Then, seeing a rag having some such thing, as either phlegm or spittle, you do not endure to touch it even with your fingertips, nor can you bear to see it; but are you fluttered by the storehouses and treasuries of these things? The lover of the body, therefore, who is fluttered by a beautiful maiden, if he should wish to learn by reason the hideousness of the substance, will know it through sight itself. For many of the same age as the beloved, and often even more splendid, having died, after one and a second day have produced a foul smell and ichor and

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ἀποδοῦναι τῷ πεπρακότι πάλιν ἔνι· γυναῖκα δὲ λαμβάνοντα ἀποδοῦναι τοῖς δεδωκόσι πάλιν οὐκ ἔνι. ∆εινὸν οὖν πενιχροτέραν λαβεῖν γυναῖκα, δεινὸν εὐπορωτέραν· τὸ μὲν γὰρ εἰς τὴν οὐσίαν ἔβλαψε, τὸ δὲ εἰς αὐθεντίαν καὶ ἀνελευθερίαν τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ πολλοὶ τῶν πόρναις προσεχόντων, οὐ τὸν αἰώνιον καὶ ἀθάνατον θάνατον μόνον ἐκεῖθεν ὑπέστησαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐνταῦθα κακοὶ κακῶς ἀπώλοντο, περιεργίας ὑπομείναντες ὑπὸ τῶν πορνευομένων γυναικῶν. Φιλονεικοῦσαι γὰρ ἐκεῖναι τῷ αὑτῶν ἔρωτι προσδῆσαι τέλεον τὸν ταύταις προσέχοντα, μαγγανείας ἐκίνησαν, καὶ φίλτρα κατεσκεύασαν, καὶ πολλὰς γοητείας ἔῤῥαψαν. Εἶτα οὕτως αὐτὸν εἰς ἀῤῥωστίαν ἐμβαλοῦσαι χαλεπὴν, καὶ φθορᾷ παραδοῦσαι καὶ τηκεδόνι μακρᾷ, καὶ μυρίοις περιβαλοῦσαι κακοῖς ἀπήνεγκαν τῆς παρούσης ζωῆς. Εἰ τοίνυν μὴ φοβῇ τὴν γέενναν, ἄνθρωπε, κἂν τὰς γοητείας αὐτῶν φοβήθητι. Ὅταν γὰρ σαυτὸν διὰ τῆς ἀσελγείας ταύτης ἔρημον ποιήσῃς τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ συμμαχίας, καὶ γυμνώσῃς σαυτὸν τῆς ἄνωθεν βοηθείας, λαβοῦσά σε μετὰ ἀδείας ἡ πόρνη, καὶ τοὺς αὑτῆς καλέσασα δαίμονας, καὶ τὰ πέταλα γράψασα, καὶ τὰς ἐπιβουλὰς ἐργασαμένη μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς εὐκολίας περιγίνεταί σου τῆς σωτηρίας, ὄνειδός σε καὶ γέλωτα τῶν τὴν πόλιν οἰκούντων ἁπάντων καταστήσασα. Εἰ τοίνυν βούλει ψυχαγωγεῖσθαι, μὴ εἰς θέατρα βάδιζε, ἀλλ' εἰς παραδείσους, ἐπὶ παραῤῥέοντα ποταμὸν καὶ λίμνας, καταμάνθανε κήπους, ἄκουε τεττίγων ᾀδόντων, ἐπιχωρίαζε σηκοῖς μαρτύρων, ὅπου σώματος ὑγίεια καὶ ψυχῆς ὠφέλεια, καὶ βλάβος οὐδέν. Ἔχεις γυναῖκα; ἔχεις παιδία; τί ταύτης τῆς ἡδονῆς ἴσον; Ἔχεις οἰκίαν; ἔχεις φίλους; ταῦτα πολὺ τερπνὰ, μετὰ τῆς σωφροσύνης καὶ τὸ κέρδος παρέχοντα Τί γὰρ παίδων γλυκύτερον, εἰπέ μοι; τί δὲ γυναικὸς τῷ σωφρονεῖν βουλομένῳ; Λέγονται γοῦν βάρβαροί ποτε εἰπεῖν ῥῆμα φιλοσοφίας γέμον. Περὶ γὰρ τῶν θεάτρων τούτων ἀκούσαντες τῶν παρανόμων καὶ τῆς ἀναίρου τέρψεως, Ῥωμαῖοι, φασὶν, ὡς οὐκ ἔχοντες παιδία καὶ γυναῖκας, οὕτω τοιαύτας ἐπενόησαν ἡδο 63.658 νάς. Ὅταν οὖν ἴδῃς γυναῖκα εὔμορφον, λάμποντα ἔχουσαν ὀφθαλμὸν, φαιδρὸν στίλβουσαν ἀπὸ τῆς ὄψεως, ἀμήχανόν τινα ὥραν ἐπὶ τῆς ὄψεως φέρουσαν, φλέγουσάν σου τὸν λογισμὸν, καὶ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν αὔξουσαν· ἐννόησον ὅτι γῆ τὸ θαυμαζόμενον, ὅτι σποδὸς τὸ ἐκκαῖον, καὶ παύσεται λυττῶσα ἡ ψυχή· ἀνακάλυψον αὐτῆς τὸ δέρμα τῆς ὄψεως, καὶ τότε πᾶσαν ὄψει τῆς εὐμορφίας τὴν εὐτέλειαν. Μὴ στῇς μέχρι τῆς ἐπιφανείας, ἀλλ' ἐνδοτέρω διάβηθι τῷ λογισμῷ, καὶ οὐδὲν ἕτερον εὑρήσεις, ἀλλ' ἢ ὀστᾶ καὶ νεῦρα καὶ φλέβας. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀρκεῖ ταῦτα; λόγισαί μοι ταύτην ἀλλοιουμένην, γηράσκουσαν, ἀῤῥωστοῦσαν, ὑφιζάνοντας ὀφθαλμοὺς, καὶ κοιλαινομένας παρειὰς, ἅπαν καταῤῥέον τὸ ἄνθος ἐκεῖνο· ἐννόησον τί θαυμάζεις, καὶ αἰσχύνθητί σου τὴν κρίσιν· πηλὸν θαυμάζεις καὶ σποδὸν, καὶ κόνις σε ἐκκαίει καὶ τέφρα. Ἡ γὰρ τοῦ βλεπομένου κάλλους ὑπόστασις οὐδὲν ἕτερόν ἐστιν, ἢ φλέγμα καὶ ῥεῦμα καὶ αἷμα καὶ τροφῆς διαμασηθείσης χυλός. Τούτοις γὰρ καὶ ὀφθαλμοὶ καὶ παρειαὶ καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ πάντα ἄρδεται· κἂν μὴ καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν δέξηται τὴν ἀρδείαν ἐκείνην ἀπὸ τῆς γαστρὸς καὶ τοῦ ἥπατος ἀνιοῦσαν, τοῦ δέρματος παρὰ τὸ προσῆκον ὑφιζάνοντος, τῶν τε ὀφθαλμῶν κοιλαινομένων, εὐθέως ἅπασα ἀφίπταται ἡ τῆς ὄψεως ὥρα. Ὥστε ἂν ἐννοήσῃς τί μὲν τῶν καλῶν ἔνδον ἀπόκειται τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τί δὲ τῆς εὐθείας ῥινὸς, τί δὲ τοῦ στόματος καὶ τῶν παρειῶν, οὐδὲν ἕτερον ἢ τάφον κεκονιαμένον εἶναι φήσεις τοῦ σώματος τὴν εὐμορφίαν· τοσαύτης ἔνδον ἀκαθαρσίας ἐστὶ μεστά. Εἶτα ῥάκος μὲν ἰδὼν ἔχον τι τοιοῦτον, οἷον ἢ φλέγμα, ἢ σίελον, οὐδὲ ἄκροις ψαῦσαι τοῖς δακτύλοις ὑπομένεις, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ἰδεῖν ἀνέχῃ· πρὸς δὲ τὰ ταμιεῖα τούτων καὶ τὰς ἀποθήκας ἐπτόησαι; Ὁ τοίνυν φιλοσώματος καὶ πρὸς κόρην ἐπτοημένος εὔμορφον, εἰ βούλοιτο μαθεῖν τῷ λόγῳ τὸ εἰδεχθὲς τῆς οὐσίας, δι' αὐτῆς αὐτὸ τῆς ὄψεως εἴσεται. Καὶ γὰρ πολλαὶ τῆς ἐρωμένης ὁμήλικες, πολλάκις δὲ καὶ λαμπρότεραι ἀποθανοῦσαι, μετὰ μίαν καὶ δευτέραν ἡμέραν δυσωδίαν παρέσχον καὶ ἰχῶρα καὶ