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of praises, having contended divinely and athletically and still contending. But I will proceed to the culmination of my discourse. What Christian has heard of such lawless and outrageous things, which have been done by the ill-named Moechians, who are called hierarchs but are unholy by every apostolic and patristic voice, even apart from their heresy? What man has ever struck someone in this way (I do not say a Christian hand, but a barbarian one), with two hundred and sixty-six lashes, then after not long with twice two hundred ox-hide whips upon the back, as did the noble archbishop, or rather alien-bishop of Thessalonica, and not one of the common herd, but a monk, and he an abbot and most reverend, by name Euthymius, who was truly named for good cheer? At this heaven was astonished and I, wretched one, shuddered, as I think every man does who possesses and hears of natural gentleness and pity. He who ought to have been an example of Christ and, when struck, not strike back, has become more savage than wild beasts, bearing no Christian trace at all, let alone a hierarchical one. And for what reason was the beating? In order to persuade the athlete of Christ to agree to commemorate him as a hierarch. But oh, the nobility and strength of the blessed one (for so it is just to speak), that even after so many blows and the flowing of holy blood, so that the soles of the feet of those present were made crimson and the purple dust was, as it were, turned to mud for the building of the church of God, as he lay now almost breathless and speechless and was asked by his tormentors to commemorate the tyrant, I say, and not the archbishop, "No," said the blessed one, thus almost to the point of death not turning his mind aside, not swerving from any of the orthodox beliefs known to him. A necessary point almost escaped me, that the temple of God has also become a praetorium of Pilate. For there, you said, that is in the sacred house called the Archangel's, the martyr was beaten; whom the unruly punishers left half-dead, but a certain Christ-imitator, taking him to his own house and placing a fleece of a newly-slain lamb on his hemorrhages and flayed flesh, revived the man, and having restored him little by little, sent him away secretly because of the commanding precept, as one who had already died had escaped and been paradoxically raised up as a pillar of orthodoxy and a triumph over the heterodox. What is more impious than these things? And what orthodox person has done such things to a heretic? But it is so that from this may be shown how great is the impiety of the Moechians and who is the disciple of whom: the one who is beaten according to Christ and bears it is of Christ, but the hierarch who strikes in this way, wishing to cause fear and to avenge his own cause, is of the devil; from whose portion may we be delivered, brother, and may we be of the first, together with all the pious. And see, O Lord, O Lord, this affliction and spare your people, decreeing the peace of orthodoxy for our church; for we have nothing else to say concerning the present matters, except to bear all things easily for His name's sake. But you, O my beloved child, even if you have been transferred to another guard-house, as you have indicated, rejoice, because more crowns are being woven for you. And if Leontius, once a disciple but now a denier, will be abbot of those among whom you are enclosed, do not be surprised; the present time is one of God's long-suffering, and is so that the approved may be made manifest and that the son of Tabeel may rule Bethlehem. Concerning the one who confessed and asked for the penance, it has been well given. And I agree with you for having said to him, if he does not wish to be under penance while killing enemies, let him not even cease from killing, and we at least are outside of judgment. But if he should choose to submit to the canons of the church, one of two things is his choice: either to be under penance while killing or not to remain without penance. And not for this reason is the first to be censured; for they are worthy of praises, as the divine father says, but they must also accept the penance. Since of old Moses the God-seer, when Israel returned with victory from the war against the Midianites, set them apart outside the

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ἐπαίνων, θείως καὶ ἀθλητικῶς διηγωνισμένοι καὶ ἔτι ἐναγωνιζόμενοι. Ἐπὶ δὲ τὸν κολοφῶνα τοῦ λόγου μέτειμι. τίς οὕτω ἀκήκοε σχεδὸν παράνομα καὶ ἔκτοπα χριστιανός, ἃ ὑπὸ τῶν δυσωνύμων μοιχειανῶν γεγένηται, λεγομένων μὲν ἱεραρχῶν, ὄντων δὲ ἀνιέρων ὑπὸ πάσης ἀποστολικῆς καὶ πατρικῆς φωνῆς καὶ ἄνευ τῆς αἱρέσεως; τύπτων οὕτω τίς τέτυφεν ἀνθρώπων (οὐ λέγω χριστιανικὴ χείρ, ἀλλὰ βαρβαρική), δὶς ἑκατοντάσι πρὸς ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἓξ μαστίγων, εἶτα μετ' οὐ πολὺ δὶς δύο ἑκατοντάσι βουνεύρων ἐπὶ τὸν νῶτον, ὡς ὁ γενναῖός γε ἀρχιεπίσκοπος, μᾶλλον δὲ ἀλλοτριοεπίσκοπος Θεσσαλονίκης, καὶ οὐ τῶν ἀγελαίων τινά, ἀλλὰ μονάζοντα, καὶ τοῦτον ἡγούμενον καὶ μάλα τὸν εὐλαβέστατον, τοὔνομα Εὐθύμιον, τὸν τῆς εὐθυμίας ὄντως φερώνυμον; ἐξέστη ἐπὶ τούτῳ ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἔφριξα ἐγὼ ὁ τάλας, οἶμαι δὲ καὶ πᾶς τις τῶν ἀνθρώπων, τὴν φυσικὴν ἡμερότητά τε καὶ ἐλεημοσύνην ἔχων καὶ ἀκούων. ὃς εἰς τύπον Χριστοῦ ὀφείλων κεῖσθαι καὶ τυπτόμενος μὴ ἀντιτύπτειν, καὶ τῶν θηρίων ὠμότερος γέγονεν, οὔ τί που ἴχνος χριστιανικὸν φέρων, πολλοῦ γε εἰπεῖν ἱεραρχικόν. Καὶ ὑπὲρ τίνος ὁ δαρμός; ἵνα τὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀθλητὴν πείσῃ συνθέσθαι ἀναφέρειν αὐτὸν ὡς ἱεράρχην. ἀλλ' ὢ τῆς γενναιότητος καὶ κραταιότητος τοῦ μάκαρος (οὕτω γὰρ δίκαιον εἰπεῖν), ὅτι καὶ μετὰ τοσαύτας πληγὰς καὶ αἵματος ἁγίου ῥύσιν, ὡς φοινίσσεσθαι τὰ πέλματα τῶν ποδῶν τῶν ἐκεῖσε παρόντων καὶ οἱονεὶ πηλοποιεῖσθαι τὸ πορφύρεον κονίαμα εἰς οἰκοδομὴν τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκλησίας, κείμενος ἤδη βραχὺ ἄπνους καὶ ἄφωνος καὶ ἐρωτηθεὶς παρὰ τῶν κολαστῶν μνημονεύειν τὸν τύραννον, φημί, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀρχιεπίσκοπον, "4οὔ"5, φησὶν ὁ μακάριος, οὕτω μέχρι θανάτου σχεδὸν οὐ παρατρέψας τὸν νοῦν, οὐ παρεκκλίνας τι τῶν ὀρθοδόξως ἐγνωσμένων αὐτῷ. Μικροῦ δὴ παρέδραμέ με ἀναγκαῖόν τι, ὅτι καὶ ὁ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ πραιτώριον γέγονε Πιλατικόν. ἐκεῖσε γάρ, ἔφης, ἤτοι εἰς τὸν λεγόμενον τοῦ Ἀρχαγγέλου ἱερὸν δόμον, τετύφθαι τὸν μάρτυρα· ὃν οἱ μὲν ἀτίθασσοι τιμωροὶ εἴασαν ἡμιθνῆτα, τὶς δὲ χριστομίμητος λαβὼν ἐπὶ τὸν ἴδιον οἶκον καὶ ταῖς αἱμορραγίαις καὶ ξεσμοσαρκίαις προσπλάσας κώδιον ἀρνοῦ ἀρτισφαγοῦς ἐζωοπύρησε τὸν ἄνδρα, μικρὸν δὲ καὶ κατὰ βραχὺ ἀναρρώσας ἐξαπέστειλε λάθρᾳ διὰ τὴν καλοῦσαν ἐντολήν, πεφευγότος τοῦ θανέντος ἤδη καὶ παραδόξως ἐξεγερθέντος εἰς στήλην ὀρθοδοξίας καὶ θρίαμβον τῶν κακοδόξων. Τί τούτων ἀσεβέστερον; τίς δὲ παρὰ ὀρθοδόξων εἰς αἱρετικὸν τοιαῦτα πέπραχεν; ἀλλ' ἵνα φανῇ κἀντεῦθεν αὐτῶν ἡλίκη ἡ ἀσέβεια τῶν μοιχειανιζόντων καὶ τίς τίνος μαθητής, Χριστοῦ μὲν ὁ τυπτόμενος κατ' αὐτὸν καὶ φέρων, διαβόλου δὲ ὁ τύπτων οὕτω ἱεράρχης καὶ ἔνθεν ἐκφοβεῖν βουλόμενος καὶ ἐκδικῶν τὰ κατ' αὐτόν· οὗ ῥυσθείημεν τῆς μερίδος, ἀδελφέ, τοῦ δὲ πρώτου εἴημεν σὺν πᾶσιν εὐσεβέσι. καὶ ἴδε, Κύριε, Κύριε, τὴν κάκωσιν ταύτην καὶ φεῖσαι τοῦ λαοῦ σου, πρυτανεύων εἰρήνην ὀρθοδοξίας τῇ καθ' ἡμᾶς ἐκκλησίᾳ· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἡμῖν λέγειν ἄλλο πρὸς τὰ παρόντα, μετὰ τοῦ καὶ πάντα φέρειν ῥᾴως ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ. Σὺ δέ, ὦ τέκνον μου ἠγαπημένον, εἰ καὶ μετεφρουρήθης ἑτέρωθι, καθὰ ἐσήμανας, χαῖρε, ὅτι οἱ στέφανοί σου πλείους πλέκονται. καὶ εἰ καὶ Λεόντιος ὁ ποτὲ μαθητής, νῦν δὲ ἀρνητής, ἡγουμενεύσει τῶν ἐν οἷς εἶ κεκλεισμένος, μὴ θαυμάσῃς· καιρὸς ὁ παρὼν μακροθυμίας θεοῦ, καὶ ὅπως οἱ δόκιμοι φανῶσι καὶ ἵνα ἄρξῃ ὁ υἱὸς Ταβεὴλ τῆς Βηθλεέμ. περὶ τοῦ ἐξαγορεύσαντος καὶ αἰτησαμένου τὸ ἐπιτίμιον, καλῶς δέδοται. σύμφημι δέ σοι εἰπόντι αὐτῷ, εἰ μὴ βούλοιτο ἐπιτιμιάζεσθαι ἐν τῷ κτένειν ἐχθρούς, μηδὲ ἀφιστάσθω τοῦ κτένειν, καὶ ἡμεῖς γε ἔξω κρίματος. εἰ δὲ ἕλοιτο ὑποπίπτειν τοῖς τῆς ἐκκλησίας κανόσιν, ἓν τοῖν δυοῖν αἱρετὸν αὐτῷ· ἢ κτένοντι ἐπιτιμᾶσθαι ἢ μὴ μένειν ἀνεπιτίμητον. καὶ οὐ διὰ τοῦτο τὸ πρῶτον διαβλητέον· ἐπαίνων γὰρ ἄξιοι, ὡς ὁ θεῖός φησι πατήρ, ἀλλὰ ληπτέον αὐτοῖς καὶ τὸ ἐπιτίμιον. ἐπεὶ καὶ πάλαι Μωσῆς ὁ θεόπτης, ὑποστρέψαντα τὸν Ἰσραὴλ ἐκ τοῦ κατὰ τῶν Μαδιανιτῶν πολέμου μετὰ νίκης, ἀφορίζει ἔξω τῆς