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unless you are friends of God, unless sons, unless gods by adoption, being clearly like God by nature according to the grace given to us from above, depart from the thrones and going forth, first admonish yourselves from the divine Scriptures; and having become an image of God, then with fear touch the divine things; but if not, then whenever it is revealed, you will know that our God is a consuming fire, not for his friends nor for those who loved him, but for those who did not receive him when he came as light. You rulers and rich men, become rather the ruled and the poor, since a rich man will with difficulty enter the kingdom of heaven; and if the rich man with difficulty, then how the ruler? In no way; for the Lord says to His disciples: (171) "The rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them; but it shall not be so among you, but whoever wishes to be first among you, let him be last of all and a servant of all and a minister of all".

And whom does the Scripture call a ruler? The one, it says, who seeks his own honor, the one who through his rule fulfills his own will. And if our Lord and God, having come to the earth for our sake and giving us a type and pattern of salvation, said: "I have come not to do my own will, but the will of the Father who sent me," what other of those who believe in him, not doing his will but fulfilling his own, will ever be able to be saved? Truly no one, in no way. And why do I say be saved, when such a person cannot even be a believer or a perfect Christian? And declaring this, Christ and God said: "How can you believe"—that is, in me—"when you do not seek the glory that comes from the only God?" Therefore, everyone who seeks the glory of God and strives to do his will in every way and in every matter, would never think of ruling over anyone or of being superior at all to small or great in his own right, but the more he is entrusted with the administration and care of many, the more he will, in becoming aware, consider himself the last and servant of those many peoples. But those who have not become of such a disposition, but have had any sense of human glory and acquired a desire for wealth and luxury, truly I hesitate to say that such people are Gentiles, and not true Christians, according to the divine voice of Jesus and God; for he says: "For the nations of the world seek after these things". But you, he says, "seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you".

(172) But then do you know what kingdom he tells us to seek? The one in the height of the heavens, the one that is to be after the resurrection, or, as if it were somewhere far away, does he tell us to seek this one? Not at all. What sort of kingdom then does he command us to seek? Pay close attention to what sort of kingdom it is that ought to be sought by us. God, being the founder and creator of all things, always reigns over all things in heaven and on earth and under the earth; but he also reigns over things that have not yet come to be as if they had already come to be in him, because through him they will come to be and whatever is to come to be after these things, and he reigns not least also over each one of us in righteousness and knowledge and truth. Therefore he tells you to seek this kingdom, so that just as "God has reigned over the nations", as it is written, he may also reign over us, since we are from the nations. And how will he reign? As if borne upon some chariot over us and holding the wills of our souls as reins in his hand, who will also lead us where he wishes, finding us compliant, and will use our wills for his own will, as if they were horses, readily submitting to his laws and commandments. Thus indeed God reigns in those over whom he never reigned, who are purified through tears and repentance and perfected through the wisdom and knowledge of the Spirit. Thus also men become Cherubim, carrying God over all upon the back of their souls in this world. Who

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μή φίλοι ἐστέ Θεοῦ, εἰ μή υἱοί, εἰ μή θέσει θεοί, ὅμοιοι δηλονότι ὄντες τῷ φύσει Θεῷ κατά τήν χάριν τήν δοθεῖσαν ἡμῖν ἄνωθεν, τῶν θρόνων ἀπόστητε καί πορευθέντες πρῶτον ἑαυτούς ἀπό τῶν θείων Γραφῶν νουθετήσατε· καί ἀπεικόνισμα γεγονότες Θεοῦ, φρικτῶς τηνικαῦτα τῶν θείων προσψαύσατε· εἰ δ᾿ οὖν, ἀλλ᾿ ὅποτε ἀποκαλυφθῇ, τότε γνώσεσθε ὅτι ὁ Θεός ἡμῶν πῦρ καταναλίσκον ἐστίν, οὐ τούς φίλους οὐδέ τούς αὐτόν ἀγαπήσαντας ἀλλά τούς μή ὡς φῶς ἐλθόντα δεξαμένους αὐτόν. Οἱ ἄρχοντες καί οἱ πλούσιοι, ἀρχόμενοι καί πτωχοί μᾶλλον γένεσθε, ἐπειδή δυσκόλως πλούσιος εἰς τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν εἰσελεύσεται· εἰ δέ δυσκόλως ὁ πλούσιος, ὁ ἄρχων ἄρα πῶς; Οὐδαμῶς· φησί γάρ ὁ Κύριος τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ μαθηταῖς· (171) "Οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν ἐθνῶν κατεξουσιάζουσιν αὐτῶν· οὐχ οὕτως δέ ἔσται ἐν ὑμῖν, ἀλλ᾿ ὁ θέλων εἶναι πρῶτος ἐν ὑμῶν, ἔστω πάντως ἔσχατος καί πάντων δοῦλος καί πάντων διάκονος".

Ἄρχοντα δέ ἡ Γραφή τίνα ἄρα καλεῖ; Τόν τήν ἑαυτοῦ φησι ζητοῦντα τιμήν, τον διά τῆς ἀρχῆς τό ἴδιον αὐτοῦ ἐκπληροῦντα θέλημα. Εἰ δέ ὁ Κύριος καί Θεός ἡμῶν ἐλθών ἐπί τῆς γῆς δι᾿ ἡμᾶς καί διδούς ἡμῖν τύπον καί ὑπογραμμόν σωτηρίας ἔλεγεν· "Ἐγώ ἦλθον οὐχ ἵνα ποιῶ τό θέλημα τό ἐμόν, ἀλλά τό θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με πατρός", τίς ἄλλος τῶν εἰς αὐτόν πιστευόντων, μή ποιῶν τό ἐκείνου θέλημα ἀλλά τό ἴδιον ἐκπληρῶν, σωθῆναί ποτε δυνήσεται; Ὄντως οὐδείς οὐδαμῶς. Καί τί λέγω σωθῆναι αὐτόν, ὅπου γε οὐδέ πιστός εἶναι δύναται ἤ χριστιανός τέλειος ὁ τοιοῦτος; Καί τοῦτο δηλῶν ὁ Χριστός καί Θεός ἔλεγε· "Πῶς δύνασθε ὑμεῖς πιστεῦσαι" εἰς ἐμέ δηλονότι "δόξαν παρά τοῦ μόνου Θεοῦ οὐ ζητοῦντες;" Πᾶς οὖν ὁ τήν τοῦ Θεοῦ δόξαν ζητῶν καί τό ἐκείνου θέλημα παντί τρόπῳ καί ἐν παντί πράγματι σπουδάζων ποιεῖν, οὐδέποτε ἄρχειν τινός ἤ ὅλως ὑπερέχειν μικροῦ ἤ μεγάλου καθ᾿ ἑαυτόν ἐννοήσειεν, ἀλλ᾿ ὅσῳ πλειόνων οἰκονομίαν καί φροντίδα ἐγχειρισθήσεται, τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον ἑαυτόν ἐσχατώτερον καί δοῦλον τῶν πολλῶν ἐκείνων λαῶν ἕξει, ἐν αἰσθήσει γενόμενον. Οἱ δέ μή τοιοῦτοι τῇ διαθέσει γενόμενοι, ἀλλ᾿ ὅλως αἴσθησιν τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης δόξης ἐσχηκότες καί ὄρεξιν πλούτου κτησάμενοι καί τρυφῆς, ὄντως ὀκνῶ εἰπεῖν ὅτι ἐθνικοί εἰσιν οἱ τοιοῦτοι, καί οὐ χριστιανοί ἀληθεῖς, κατά τήν θείαν φωνήν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ καί Θεοῦ· φησί γάρ· "Ταῦτα δέ τά ἔθνη τοῦ κόσμου ἐπιζητεῖ". Ὑμεῖς δέ, φησί, "ζητεῖτε πρῶτον τήν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί τήν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ, καί ταῦτα πάντα προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν".

(172) Ἀλλά γάρ ἐπίστασθε ἄρα ποίαν λέγει ζητεῖν ἡμᾶς βασιλείαν; Τήν ἐν τῷ ὕψει τῶν οὐρανῶν, τήν μέλλουσαν μετά τήν ἀνάστασιν ἔσεσθαι ἤ, ὥς πού ποτε οὖσαν μακράν, ταύτην λέγει ζητεῖν ἡμᾶς; Οὐδαμῶς. Ὁποίαν δέ ἄρα ζητεῖν ἐγκελεύεται; Πρόσεχε ἀκριβῶς ὁποία τίς ἐστιν ἡ ζητεῖσθαι ὀφείλουσα παρ᾿ ἡμῶν βασιλεία. Ὁ Θεός, κτίστης ὤν καί δημιουργός τῶν ἁπάντων, ἀεί πάντων ἐπουρανίων βασιλεύει καί ἐπιγείων καί καταχθονίων· ἀλλά καί τῶν μήπω γεγονότων ὡς ἤδη γεγονότων ἐν αὐτῷ αὐτός βασιλεύει, ὅτι δι᾿ αὐτοῦ γενήσονται καί εἴ τι δ᾿ἄν μετά ταῦτα γενήσεσθαι μέλλει, βασιλεύει δέ οὐχ ἤκιστα καί ἐφ᾿ ἕνα ἕκαστον ἡμῶν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ καί γνώσει καί ἀληθείᾳ. Ταύτην τοιγαροῦν λέγει ζητεῖν τήν βασιλείαν ὑμᾶς, ἵνα καθώς "ἐβασίλευσεν ὁ Θεός ἐπί τά ἔθνη", ὡς γέγραπται, βασιλεύσῃ καί ἐφ᾿ ἡμῖν, ἐπειδή ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἐσμεν. Βασιλεύσει δέ πῶς; Ὡς ἐπί ὀχήματός τινος ἐφ᾿ ἡμᾶς ἐποχούμενος καί ὡς ἡνίας τά θελήματα κρατῶν ἐν τῇ χειρί αὐτοῦ τῶν ἡμετέρων ψυχῶν, ὅς καί ἄξει ἐν οἷς ἄν βούληται ἡμᾶς εὐηνίους εὑρών καί εἰς τό ἐκείνου θέλημα οἷα δή ἵπποις χρήσεται ἡμῶν τοῖς θελήμασιν, ὑπείκουσι προθύμως ταῖς αὐτοῦ νομοθεσίαις καί ἐντολαῖς. Οὕτω δή βασιλεύει Θεός ἐν οἷς οὐδέποτε ἐβασίλευσε, καθαιρομένοις διά δακρύων καί μετανοίας καί τελειουμένοις διά σοφίας καί γνώσεως τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος. Οὕτω καί Χερουβίμ οἱ ἄνθρωποι γίνονται, τόν ἐπί πάντων Θεόν ἐπί τοῦ νώτου τῶν ψυχῶν αὐτῶν ἐν τῷδε τῷ κόσμῳ ἐπιφερόμενοι. Τίς