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of its energies and gifts. For if with a clouded mind and an impure heart one should begin with its contemplations and subject matter, being unable to make clear its energies with free reason, he will also fall away from the good things which perhaps he had in part received from it, as one who despises and dishonors it and as one who obscures its glory. For it is written: "To everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance; but from him who does not have, even what he seems to have will be taken away from him."

As many, therefore, as possess dispassion, clearly love it and are loved intensely by it; and discoursing on the things concerning (176) the insatiable, they become even more dispassionate from it, being kindled by the longing for it. But as many as are still bound by some small and random desire for the world and its affairs, or by some passion, both bodily and of the soul, they are far and distant from its harbor; whence also if they should begin to speak about dispassion and attempt to raise the mind to its height, being dragged like slaves and enticed by the desire of the passion by which they are bound, they are deprived even of that peace of thoughts which they formerly seemed to have; and rightly so: "For by whatever a man is overcome," it says, "by this he is enslaved." Therefore, being filled with darkness from there, they do not ascribe the cause of what is happening to themselves, but dare to attach weakness to all-powerful dispassion. And this happens to them because they have no experience at all of the spiritual sense and contemplation and its all-working energy, but reasoning about things concerning it conjecturally and with various and manifold notions, puffed up by falsely so-called knowledge, they both discourse on these things in different ways and assure those who inquire about things they do not know. For this very reason they are not persuaded to perceive or ever confess the weakness that has come upon them and is present in them from unbelief and prejudice and long habit and carelessness, but they even testify that all other men are like themselves and enslaved by such passions; for they are not permitted by conceit and envy ever to bear witness to anyone as greater than themselves in virtue and self-control.

But may it not be that we, the humble and unworthy to speak, acting hypocritically thus about such things, should lie against the truth and affirm things about which we have not (177) known by experience rather than by words the energy of the things about to be spoken first in ourselves; but what we have been counted worthy to comprehend and to learn from those whose mind has been illumined by blessed dispassion, and what from it—we speak as fools—we have heard mystically in the ear, as some castaways and worthy of nothing, according to the grace commanding from above we will proclaim upon the housetops, so that we may not be condemned like the servant who hid the talent. Just as, therefore, you have heard the Master say: "For many are called, but few are chosen," and "In my Father's house are many rooms," so I want you all to know that many are saints, but few are dispassionate; and in addition to this there is again a great difference in both. And pay close attention to the power and precision of what is being said.

Dispassion of the soul is one thing, and dispassion of the body is another; for the former also sanctifies the body, but the latter by itself alone does not benefit the one who possesses it at all. The immobility of the body's members and of their passions of the soul is one thing, and the acquisition of virtues is another; for the former is present by nature, while the latter is accustomed to suppress all natural movements. Not to desire any of the delights and pleasures of the world is one thing, and to long for eternal and heavenly goods is another, since some for one reason and others for another, and many of them, have despised the former things, but very few have cared for the latter. Therefore, not to seek glory from men is one thing, and to hang upon the glory of God and to seek this unceasingly is another;

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ἐνεργειῶν καί χαρισμάτων αὐτῆς. Εἰ γάρ τεθολωμένῳ τῷ νῷ καί ἀκαθάρτῳ τῇ καρδίᾳ τῶν αὐτῆς ἄρξεται θεωρημάτων καί ὑποθέσεως, μή δυνάμενος διατρανῶσαι τάς ἐνεργείας αὐτῆς ἐλευθέρῳ τῷ λόγῳ, ἐκπεσεῖται καί ὧν ἴσως ἐκ μέρους ἔλαβεν ἐξ αὐτῆς ἀγαθῶν, οἷα δή ὡς ἐξουθενῶν καί ἀτιμάζων αὐτήν καί ὡς τήν δόξαν αὐτῆς ἀμαυρῶν· γέγραπται γάρ· "Παντί τῷ ἔχοντι δοθήσεται καί περισσευθήσεται, ἀπό δέ τοῦ μή ἔχοντος καί ὅ δοκεῖ ἔχειν ἀρθήσεται ἀπ᾿ αὐτοῦ".

Ὅσοι τοιγαροῦν ἀπάθειαν ἔχουσι, δηλονότι φιλοῦσιν αὐτήν καί φιλοῦνται σφοδρῶς ὑπ᾿ αὐτῆς· καί τά περί τῆς (176) ἀκορέστου διαλεγόμενοι, ἀπαθέστεροι ἔτι παρ᾿ αὐτῆς γίνονται, τῷ περί αὐτήν ἐκκαιόμενοι πόθῳ. Ὅσοι δέ προσδέδενται μικρᾷ ἔτι καί τῇ τυχούσῃ ἐπιθυμίᾳ τοῦ κόσμου καί τῶν πραγμάτων αὐτοῦ, ἤ πάθει τινί σωματικῷ τε καί ψυχικῷ, μακράν εἰσι καί ἀπέχουσι τοῦ λιμένος αὐτῆς· ὅθεν καί ἐάν περί ἀπαθείας λέγειν ἀπάρξωνται καί πρός τό ὕψος αὐτῆς τόν νοῦν ἆραι ἐπιχειρήσωσιν, ἑλκόμενοι οἷα δοῦλοι καί δελεαζόμενοι ὑπό τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ ἐν ᾧ προσδέδενται πάθους, καί ἧς πρώην ἐδόκουν ἔχειν εἰρήνης ἀποστεροῦνται τῶν λογισμῶν· καί εἰκότως· "Ὧ γάρ τις ἥττηται, φησί, τούτῳ δεδούλωται". Τοίνυν καί σκότους ἐκεῖθεν πληρούμενοι, τήν αἰτίαν οὐ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τῶν γινομένων ἐπιγράφονται, ἀλλά τῇ παντοδυνάμῳ ἀπαθείᾳ ἀσθένειαν προσάπτειν κατατολμῶσι. Τοῦτο δέ συμβαίνει αὐτοῖς, ἐπειδή τῆς μέν νοερᾶς αἰσθήσεως καί θεωρίας καί τῆς παντουργοῦ ἐνεργείας αὐτῆς πεῖραν ὅλως οὐ κέκτηνται, στοχαστικῶς δέ καί ἐν ἐπινοίαις ποικίλαις καί πολυτρόποις τά κατ᾿ αὐτήν ἀναλογιζόμενοι, ἀλληνάλλως ταῦτα ὑπό τῆς ψευδωνύμου φυσιούμενοι γνώσεως φιλολογοῦσί τε καί περί ὧν οὐκ οἴδασι διαβεβαιοῦνται τούς πυθομένους. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο οὐδέ τήν ἐξ ἀπιστίας καί προλήψεως καί μακρᾶς συνηθείας καί ἀμελείας προσγενομένην αὐτοῖς καί προσοῦσαν ἀσθένειαν συνιδεῖν ἤ καθομολογῆσαί ποτε πείθονται, ἀλλά καί πάντας ἄλλους ἀνθρώπους ὁμοίους ἑαυτῶν εἶναι καί ὑπό τῶν τοιούτων διαμαρτύρονται καταδουλοῦσθαι παθῶν· οὐ γάρ συγχωροῦνται ὑπό τῆς οἰήσεως καί τοῦ φθόνου μείζονα ποτε ἑαυτῶν ἐπ᾿ ἀρετῇ καί σωφροσύνῃ προσμαρτυρῆσαί τινι.

Ἀλλά μή γένοιτο ἡμᾶς, τούς εὐτελεῖς καί τοῦ λέγειν ἀναξίους, περί τοιούτων οὕτω καθυποκρινομένους, καταψεύδεσθαι τῆς ἀληθείας καί διαβεβαιοῦσθαι περί ὧν οὐκ (177) ἔγνωμεν πείρᾳ μᾶλλον ἤ λόγοις εἰς ἡμᾶς αὐτούς τήν ἐνέργειαν τῶν μελλόντων ῥηθήσεσθαι πρότερον· ἅ δέ καταλαβεῖν ἠξιώθημεν καί μαθεῖν παρά τῶν ἐλλαμφθέντων ὑπό τῆς μακαρίας ἀπαθείας τόν νοῦν καί ἅ παρ᾿ αὐτῆς, παραφρονοῦντες λαλοῦμεν, μυστικῶς ἀκηκόαμεν εἰς τό οὖς, ὡς ἀπερριμμένοι τινές καί τοῦ μηδενός ἄξιοι, κατά τήν ἄνωθεν κελεύουσαν χάριν ἐπί τῶν δωμάτων κηρύξομεν, ἵνα μή ὡς ὁ τό τάλαντον κατακρύψας δοῦλος κατακριθῶμεν. Καθάπερ οὖν ἠκούσατε λέγοντος τοῦ ∆εσπότου· "Πολλοί μέν κλητοί, ὀλίγοι δέ ἐκλεκτοί" καί "Ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ πατρός μου μοναί πολλαί εἰσιν", οὕτως εἰδέναι βούλομαι πάντας ὑμᾶς, ὅτι πολλοί μέν ἅγιοι, ὀλίγοι δέ ἀπαθεῖς· καί πρός τούτοις πολλή πάλιν ἐν ἀμφοτέροις ὑπάρχει διαφορά. Καί πρόσεχε ἀκριβῶς τῇ τῶν λεγομένων δυνάμει καί ἀκριβείᾳ.

Ἄλλο ὑπάρχει ἀπάθεια ψυχῆς καί ἕτερον ἀπάθεια σώματος· ἡ μέν γάρ καί τό σῶμα καθαγιάζει, ἡ δέ αὐτή μόνη καθ᾿ ἑαυτήν οὐδέν τόν κεκτημένον ὀνίσησιν. Ἄλλο ἀκινησία τῶν τοῦ σώματος μελῶν καί τῶν παθῶν αὐτῶν τῆς ψυχῆς καί ἕτερον κτῆσις ἀρετῶν· ἡ μέν γάρ ἐκ φύσεως πρόσεστιν, ἡ δέ καί τάς φυσικάς ἁπάσας κινήσεις εἴωθε καταστέλλειν. Ἄλλο τό μή ἐπιθυμεῖν τινος τῶν τοῦ κόσμου τερπνῶν καί ἡδέων καί ἕτερον τό ἐφίεσθαι τῶν αἰωνίων καί οὐρανίων ἀγαθῶν, ἐπειδή τῶν μέν προτέρων ἄλλοι δι᾿ ἄλλο τι καί πλείονες αὐτῶν κατεφρόνησαν, τῶν δέ δευτέρων ὀλίγοι παντελῶς ἐφρόντισαν. Ἕτερον μέν οὖν μή ζητεῖν ἐξ ἀνθρώπων δόξαν καί ἕτερον τό τῆς δόξης ἐκκρέμασθαι τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ταύτην ἀενάως ἐπιζητεῖν·