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76

from keeping the base unbent and straight. this in the case of the foot. but in the case of the other bones from being fixed and not turning or moving, by the privation of the ˉα. Astismos and asteimos. Plausible speech. to abstain from rhetoric and poetry and clever sayings. Astrobakos. the astronomer. alpha.314 Astybootes. the herald, as an epithet. from crying out in the city. Astachys. an ear of corn. astachys sitachys is something that holds the grain. or I stand, I will stand, astachys. Astandai. the letter-carriers in succession. Astemphes. unmoved, firm. Astrabês. unturning. from strephô, strephês and astrabês. To the autumn star. that is, to the dog-star. Aster and astron differ. For aster is Cronos and the other planets; but astron is Orion, which is a system of 22 stars. aster is said from not having a standing (stasis), astatêr and astêr. but also catachrestically of the fixed stars. But it is asked, why, just as gastros happens by syncope, the same way does not happen from astêr, asteros, astros. And it can be said, that syncopated genitives want to imitate oxytone nominatives. Since therefore the genitive asteros when syncopated is not a nominative, so that it might imitate it, it is not syncopated. But if one should say, gasteros ought by syncope to have become gastros; for it does not have alpha.315 a nominative, so that it might imitate it; it can be said, that gastêr was irregularly made oxytone, for this reason it irregularly received the syncope. But why, just as thugatera becomes thugatra, and anera andra, does mêtera not in the same way become mêtra? And it can be said, mêtera, in order that it not coincide with the nominative mētra, which signifies the fatherland. Asynthetos. the discordant, the one not abiding by agreements. Asyndyastos. unyoked, unentwined. Asynkritos. surpassing, not being compared. Asynteles. useless, unprofitable. Asystaton. not coherent, nor dense, but thin, in poetry and bombastic. or disordered, put together implausibly. Asyphelos. unjust, vain, uneducated, dishonored, unapproved, foolish. from sophos comes sophlos, and with the privative ˉa, asophlos, and by change of ˉo to ˉy, asyphelos. as agoris agyris, and onoma onyma. Aspharagos. the throat. from aspairô, asparagos and aspharagos. For the larynx is stretched in speakalpha.316 ing. But Herodian says from spharagein, which is to make a sound; for through it the voice is carried; and by pleonasm of the ˉa, aspharagos. It is also said of the shoot growing from thorns. There is also a kind of herb, asparagus, suitable for purgings. And the Attics pronounce the word with phi, but the rest, not being precise, with pi. Asphalax. from spô comes spalax, and with pleonasm of the ˉa, asphalax by metathesis of the ˉp. Asphodelos. the meadow. But Asphodelos, the plant. Ascholos. the one not having leisure. For scholê in common parlance is leisure. Aschetos. the unrestrained. from schêmi, from which also eschêka the perfect, and eschethên the aorist, and the future schêsô. from which schêsis. And as from tithêmi comes thetos, hiêmi, etos and aphetos, didômi, dotos, so schêmi, schetos and aschetos. Asopos. river of the Thebans. alpha.317 Asotos. licentious, wanton. from sôzô, sôsô, sesôka, sesôsmai, sesôstai, sôtos and asôtos. Askalon. a city of Syria. from Askalos, brother of Tantalos. The citizen is an Askalonites. Asynetous. The Apostle calls them without conscience. than whom nothing is more foolish. Assyrios. the Babylonian. from which also Assyrian flame. Asidenos. the one from Asis. Asebês. from sebô, sebês and with the privative ˉa, asebês. as it were, the one not revering God. Why a smooth breathing on the ˉa? The privative ˉa has a smooth breathing except for alysis and hades. Asalês. the unconcerned. For salê is concern. (Feminine.) Asaminthos. the bathtub, which is a basin, and the place in which they bathe. from minythein (to lessen) the asin (filth), that is, the dirt of the body. alpha.318 Aselgeia. a disposition not having or not bearing athletic pain. Asebeia. injustice concerning the divine. Asis. the impurity. And asê. And asê according to the physicians is the uninterpretable quality that precedes vomiting. Asia. a city of Lydia, in which the three-stringed lyre was invented

76

ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀστραβῆ καὶ ὀρθῶς φυλάττειν τὴν βάσιν. ἐπὶ τοῦ ποδὸς καὶ τοῦτο. ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν αλλων ὀστέων παρὰ τὸ ἐμπεπάρθαι καὶ μὴ στρέφεσθαι μήτε κινεῖσθαι, στερήσει τοῦ ˉα. ̓Αστισμὸς καὶ ἀστεϊμόσ. πιθανολογία. ἀποστῆναι ῥητορικῆς καὶ ποιητικῆς καὶ ἀστισμῶν. ̓Αστρόβακοσ. ὁ ἀστρονόμος. alpha.314 ̓Αστυβοώτησ. ὁ κήρυξ ἐπιθετικῶς. ἀπὸ τοῦ ἐν αστει βοᾷν. Ασταχυσ. στάχυς. ασταχυς σίταχυς τίς ἐστιν, ὁ τὸν σῖτον συνέχων. η στῶ, στήσω, ασταχυς. ̓Αστάνδαι. οἱ ἐκ διαδοχῆς γραμματοφόροι. ̓Αστεμφήσ. ἀμετακίνητος, βέβαιος. ̓Αστραβήσ. ατρεπτος. παρὰ τὸ στρέφω στρεφὴς καὶ ἀστραβής. ̓Αστέρι ὀπωρινῷ. ηγουν τῷ κυνάστρῳ. ̓Αστὴρ καὶ αστρον διαφέρει. ἀστὴρ γὰρ ὁ Κρόνος καὶ οἱ αλλοι πλάνητες· αστρον δὲ ὁ ̓Ωρίων, ος ˉκˉβ ἀστέρων ἐστὶ σύστημα. ειρηται ἀστὴρ παρὰ τὸ μὴ εχειν στάσιν, ἀστατὴρ καὶ ἀστήρ. καταχρηστικῶς δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀπλανῶν. ζητεῖται δὲ, διὰ τί, ωσπερ γίνεται κατὰ συγκοπὴν γαστρὸς, μὴ τὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀστὴρ ἀστέρος ἀστρός. καὶ εστιν εἰπεῖν, οτι αἱ συγκοπτόμεναι γενικαὶ μιμεῖσθαι θέλουσι τὰς ὀξυτόνους εὐθείας. ἐπεὶ ουν ἡ ἀστέρος γενικὴ συγκοπτομένη οὐκ εὐθεῖα, ινα μιμήσηται, οὐ συγκόπτεται. εἰ δέ τις ειποι, ἡ γαστέρος ωφειλε συγκοπῇ γενέσθαι γαστρός· οὐ γὰρ εχει alpha.315 εὐθεῖαν, ινα μιμήσηται· εστιν εἰπεῖν, οτι τὸ γαστὴρ παραλόγως ὠξύνθη, τούτου χάριν παραλόγως ἀνεδέξατο τὴν συγκοπήν. διὰ τί δὲ, ωσπερ γίνεται θυγατέρα θύγατρα, καὶ ἀνέρα ανδρα, μὴ τὸν αὐτὸν γίνεται μητέρα μήτρα; καὶ εστιν εἰπεῖν, τὸ μὲν μητέρα, ινα μὴ συνεμπέσῃ τῇ μήτρα εὐθείᾳ, ο σημαίνει τὴν πατρίδα. ̓Ασύνθετοσ. ὁ ἀσύμφωνος, ὁ ταῖς συνθήκαις μὴ ἐμμένων. ̓Ασυνδύαστοσ. ἀσύζευκτος, ἀσύμπλοκος. ̓Ασύγκριτοσ. ὑπερέχων, μὴ συγκρινόμενος. ̓Ασυντελήσ. ἀχρήσιμος, ἀσύμφορος. ̓Ασύστατον. οὐ συνεστῶτα, οὐ δὲ πυκνὸν, ἀλλ' ἀραιὸν, ἐν τῇ ποιήσει καὶ κομπώδη. η ἀδιάθετον, ἀπιθάνως συντεθέντα. ̓Ασύφηλοσ. αδικος, μάταιος, ἀπαίδευτος, ατιμος, ἀδόκιμος, ἀνόητος. παρὰ τὸ σοφὸς γίνεται σόφλος, καὶ μετὰ τοῦ στερητικοῦ ˉα ασοφλος, καὶ μεταβολῇ τοῦ ˉο εἰς ˉυ ἀσύφηλος. ὡς αγορις αγυρις, καὶ ονομα ονυμα. ̓Ασφάραγοσ. ὁ λαιμός. παρὰ τὸ ἀσπαίρω ἀσπάραγος καὶ ἀσφάραγος. τείνεται γὰρ ἐν τῷ λέalpha.316 γειν ὁ λάρυγξ. ὁ δὲ ̔Ηρωδιανὸς λέγει παρὰ τὸ σφαραγεῖν, ο ἐστιν ἠχεῖν· δι' αὐτοῦ γὰρ ἡ φωνὴ φέρεται· καὶ κατὰ πλεονασμὸν τοῦ ˉα ἀσφάραγος. λέγεται δὲ καὶ τὸ ἐξ ἀκάνθων φυόμενον βλάστημα. εστι δέ τι καὶ βοτάνης ειδος ἀσφάραγος πρὸς τὰς καθάρσεις ἐπιτήδειον. καὶ οἱ μὲν ̓Αττικοὶ διὰ τοῦ φ τὴν λέξιν προσφέρουσιν, οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ, μὴ ἀκριβοῦντες, διὰ τοῦ π. ̓Ασφάλαξ. παρὰ τὸ σπῶ γίνεται σπάλαξ, καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ˉα ἀσφάλαξ κατὰ μετάθεσιν τοῦ ˉπ. ̓Ασφοδελόσ. ὁ λειμών. ̓Ασφόδελος δὲ, τὸ φυτόν. Ασχολοσ. ὁ μὴ εὐκαιρῶν. σχολὴ γὰρ ἡ ἐν τῇ λεγομένῃ συνηθείᾳ εὐκαιρία. Ασχετοσ. ὁ ἀκράτητος. παρὰ τὸ σχῆμι, ἀφ' ου καὶ εσχηκα ὁ παρακείμενος, καὶ ἐσχέθην ὁ ἀόριστος, καὶ ὁ μέλλων σχήσω. ἐξ ου ἡ σχέσις. καὶ ὡς παρὰ τὸ τίθημι γίνεται θετὸς, ιημι, ἐτὸς καὶ αφετος, δίδωμι, δοτὸς, ουτω σχῆμι, σχετὸς καὶ ασχετος. ̓Ασωπόσ. ποταμὸς Θηβαίων. alpha.317 Ασωτοσ. ἀκόλαστος, ἀσελγής. παρὰ τὸ σώζω, σώσω, σέσωκα, σέσωσμαι, σέσωσται, σωτὸς καὶ ασωτος. ̓Ασκάλων. πόλις Συρίας. ἀπὸ τοῦ ̓Ασκάλου ἀδελφοῦ Ταντάλου. ὁ πολίτης ̓Ασκαλωνίτης. ̓Ασυνέτουσ. τοὺς ἀσυνειδήτους λέγει ὁ ̓Απόστολος. ων οὐδὲν ἀφρονέστερον. ̓Ασσύριοσ. ὁ Βαβυλώνιος. ἐξ ου καὶ ̓Ασσύριος φλόξ. ̓Ασιδηνόσ. ὁ ἀπὸ τῆς ̓Ασίδος. ̓Ασεβήσ. παρὰ τὸ σέβω, σεβὴς καὶ μετὰ τοῦ στερητικοῦ ˉα ἀσεβής. οἱονεὶ ὁ μὴ σεβόμενος τὸν θεόν. εἰς τὸ ˉα ψιλὴν διατί; τὸ στερητικὸν ˉα ψιλοῦται πλὴν τοῦ αλυσις καὶ αδης. ̓Ασαλήσ. ὁ ἀφρόντιστος. σάλη γὰρ ἡ φροντίς. (Θηλυκόν.) ̓Ασάμινθοσ. ἡ πύελος, ο ἐστι λεκάνη, καὶ ὁ τόπος, ἐν ῳ λούονται. παρὰ τὸ μινύθειν τὴν ασιν, ητοι τὸν ῥύπον τοῦ σώματος. alpha.318 ̓Ασέλγεια. διάθεσις μὴ εχουσα η μὴ φέρουσα αλγος ἀθλητικόν. ̓Ασέβεια. ἀδικία περὶ τὸ θεῖον. Ασισ. ἡ ἀκαθαρσία. καὶ αση. ἀσὴ δὲ κατὰ τοὺς ἰατροὺς ἡ ἀνερμήνευτος ποιότης, ἡ προηγουμένη τοῦ ἐμέτου. ̓Ασία. πόλις Λυδίας, ἐν ῃ τρίχορδος εὑρέθη