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Strive to labor for God, so that the exhortation does not become for you, instead of thanksgiving and profit, a cause of sloth and no small loss. Yes, my brothers, be watchful and as I told you, for the past week and this coming one abstain from eating fish and conduct yourselves in the fear of God, not abandoning your duties and your handiwork and walking here and there and being distracted and making yourselves subject to the demon of despondency. But if any one of you, passing by, should find another of the brothers standing or sitting, as he passes by diligently let him make a prostration, and perhaps the idle one will also come to his senses and he too, being ashamed of himself, will come to his work and, with each of you doing this, you will escape the condemnation of idleness and idle talk.

Do you not hear what that blessed Zosimas says, who narrated the life of the holy Mary, concerning those holy men, in the monastery where (206) he too at that time arrived by the providence of God, how, going out of the monastery, they spent the entire forty days throughout the desert, never one joining with another, but if one was even met by another of them, turning aside he would flee and they would not even endure to approach one another? Thus also, upon returning to the monastery, no one, as he says, ever asked another what he had seen or what he had done in the desert, but just as if they were foreigners and sojourners and of different tongues in their speech, so they all lived and so they conducted their lives; and for no other reason did they do this at all, I think, than being entirely meticulous not to bring forth an idle word from the mouth. If, then, for so many years and so many days they spent the whole time not speaking to one another, what will we suffer, we who are not guarded from social gatherings and idle talk for even these few days? And why do I say days, when indeed we cannot restrain ourselves for the space of a single hour? And what shall we do, my good brothers, if suddenly, while we are in this state, the judge of all and God should arrive, who demands from us an account even for an idle word on the day of judgment? And how shall we control the other passions, having an unrestrained tongue? For which, tell me, of all the other passions is lighter than this passion? The flesh, having the natural desire and burning, rises up against the spirit and fights mightily against the soul; the stomach wants to be filled with food, for to this end it was also made; if, therefore, we will not control the habit of the tongue, which is easy and light for us, how will we ever have the strength to become temperate with regard to these difficult and great things, which have much strength along with nature and, one might say, desire and pleasure itself?

(207) Therefore, let there be a beginning for us from this day forward, brothers, and with what strength we have, let us run, so that like golden-winged eagles, light, we may reach the Pascha of the Lord, where Christ our God has entered as our forerunner, having cast behind us all the passions that tyrannize us. And we ourselves shall, if it seems good, establish a law by common counsel in our midst, that, except on Saturday and Sunday, if two are found given over to idleness and standing about in unprofitable conversation, they are to partake of nothing else at all on that day, except only dry bread with salt and cold water at the time of the midday meal, standing, of course, and eating at the lower part of the table. And holding this as an inviolable law, keep yourselves blameless from idle talk and gossip, and you will serve God for whom you set a door for your lips and likewise a guard for your mouths, and you will greatly comfort me your unworthy father in this, and you will fill my humble soul with gladness, and you will benefit your own souls not a little, teaching yourselves a good model and a wondrous habit for the love of God. Then you will be glorified and admired by all men with good reason, and God through you, because in this generation you will be found of those who

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Θεοῦ κοπιᾶσαι σπουδάσατε, ὅπως μή γένηται ὑμῖν, ἀντί εὐχαριστίας καί κέρδους, ῥᾳθυμίας καί ζημίας οὐ τῆς τυχούσης ἡ παράκλησις πρόξενος. Ναί, ἀδελφοί μου, νήψατε καί καθώς εἶπον ὑμῖν, κατά τήν παρελθοῦσαν ἑβδομάδα καί τήν εἰσιοῦσαν ταύτην ἐκτός βρώματος ἰχθύων κρατήσατε καί ἐν φόβῳ Θεοῦ ἀναστρέφεσθε, μή καταλιμπάνοντες τάς διακονίας ὑμῶν καί τά ἐργόχειρα καί ὧδε κἀκεῖσε περιπατοῦντες καί μετεωριζόμενοι καί ἐκδότους ἑαυτούς ποιοῦντες τῷ τῆς ἀκηδίας δαίμονι. Ἀλλ᾿ εἴ πού τις ἐξ ὑμῶν διερχόμενος ἕτερον ἱστάμενον ἤ καθήμενον εὕρῃ τῶν ἀδελφῶν, σπουδαίως διερχόμενος βαλέτω μετάνοιαν, καί ἴσως ἔλθῃ καί ὁ ἀργός εἰς συναίσθησιν καί ἀφ᾿ ἑαυτοῦ κἀκεῖνος ἐντραπείς ἐπί τό ἔργον ἐλεύσεται καί, οὕτως ἕκαστος ὑμῶν ποιῶν, ἐκφύγητε τό τῆς ἀργίας καί ἀργολογίας κατάκριμα.

Οὐκ ἀκούετε τί Ζωσιμᾶς ὁ μακάριος ἐκεῖνος λέγει, ὁ τῆς ὁσίας Μαρίας τόν βίον ἐξηγησάμενος, περί τῶν ἁγίων ἀνδρῶν ἐκείνων, τῶν ἐν τῇ μονῇ ἐν ᾗ (206) κἀκεῖνος τηνικαῦτα κατήντησε Θεοῦ προνοίᾳ, πῶς τῆς μονῆς ἐξερχόμενοι πᾶσαν κατά τήν ἔρημον τήν τεσσαρακοστήν ἐποίουν, μηδέποτε ὁ εἷς τῷ ἑτέρῳ ἑνούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ εἴ που καί παρά τινος αὐτῶν ὑπηντήθη, ἐκκλίνων ἐξέφευγε καί οὐδέ πλησιάσαι ἀλλήλοις ἠνείχοντο; Οὕτω καί ὑποστρέφοντες ἐν τῇ μονῇ οὐδείς, ὡς φησίν, ἠρώτα ποτέ τόν ἕτερον τί εἶδεν ἤ τί πεποίηκεν εἰς τήν ἔρημον, ἀλλ᾿ ὥσπερ τινές ξένοι καί παρεπίδημοι καί ταῖς φωναῖς ἑτερόγλωσσοι, οὕτως ἅπαντες ἔζων καί οὕτως ἐπολιτεύοντο· δι᾿ οὐδέν δέ ἄλλο τοῦτο πάντως ἐποίουν, ὡς οἴομαι, εἰ μή τό ὅλον ἀκριβαζόμενοι μή ἐκφέρειν λόγον ἀργόν ἀπό τοῦ στόματος. Εἰ τοίνυν τοσαῦτα ἔτη καί τοσαύτας ἡμέρας ἐκεῖνοι ἀλλήλοις μή ὁμιλοῦντες τό σύνολον ἐποίουν, τί πεισόμεθα ἡμεῖς οἱ μηδέ τάς ὀλίγας ταύτας ἡμέρας ἀπό τῶν συντυχιῶν καί ἀργολογιῶν φυλαττόμενοι; Καί τί λέγω ἡμέρας, ὅπου γε οὐδέ ὥρας μιᾶς καιρόν ἑαυτούς κρατῆσαι δυνάμεθα; Καί τί ποιήσομεν, ἀδελφοί μου καλοί, ἐάν αἴφνης οὕτως ἐχόντων ἡμῶν ὁ κριτής ἁπάντων καί Θεός παραγένηται, ὁ καί ὑπέρ ἀργοῦ λόγου λόγον ἀπαιτῶν ἡμᾶς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τῆς κρίσεως; Πῶς δέ καί τῶν ἄλλων παθῶν κρατήσομεν, γλῶσσαν ἀκράτητον ἔχοντες; Ποῖον γάρ, εἰπέ μοι, ἐλαφρότερον ἐστι τούτου τοῦ πάθους τῶν λοιπῶν ἁπάντων παθῶν; Ἡ σάρξ, ἔχουσα τήν φυσικήν ἐπιθυμίαν καί πύρωσιν, κατά τοῦ πνεύματος ἐπανίσταται καί πολεμεῖ κραταιῶς τήν ψυχήν, ἡ γαστήρ θέλει βρωμάτων χορτάζεσθαι, εἰς τοῦτο γάρ καί ἐγένετο· εἰ τοίνυν τῆς γλώσσης τήν συνήθειαν, ὅπερ ἐστίν εὔκολον καί κοῦφον ἡμῖν, οὐ κρατήσομεν, τῶν χαλεπῶν τούτων καί μεγάλων, τῶν πολλήν ἐχόντων ἰσχύν μετά τῆς φύσεως καί αὐτῆς, εἰπεῖν, τῆς ἐπιθυμίας καί ἡδονῆς, πῶς ἰσχύσομεν ἐγκρατεῖς γενέσθαι ποτέ;

(207) Ἀρχή οὖν ἔστω ἀπό σήμερον λοιπόν ἡμῖν, ἀδελφοί, καί ὅσον δυνάμεως ἔχομεν, δράμωμεν, ἵνα ὥσπερ τινές χρυσόπτεροι ἀετοί, κοῦφοι τό Πάσχα Κυρίου καταλάβωμεν, ἔνθα πρόδρομος ἡμῶν εἰσῆλθεν Χριστός ὁ Θεός ἡμῶν, πάντα τά τυραννοῦντα ἡμᾶς πάθη ὄπισθεν ἡμῶν ἀπορρίψαντες. Θήσομεν δέ, εἰ δοκεῖ, αὐτοί ἡμεῖς νόμον κοινῇ βουλῇ ἐν μέςῳ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν, ὡσάν ἐκτός σαββάτου καί κυριακῆς εἰ δύο εὑρεθῶσιν ἀργίᾳ ἔκδοτοι καί ἱστάμενοι συντυχίας ἀνωφελεῖς, ὅλως ἔχουσι μηδενός κατά τήν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην ἑτέρου, εἰ μή μόνον ἄρτου ξηροῦ μετά ἅλατος καί ὕδατος μεταλαμβάνειν ψυχροῦ ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τοῦ ἀρίστου, ἱσταμένους δηλονότι καί ἐσθίοντας περί τό κάτω μέρος τῆς τραπέζης. Καί τοῦτο νόμον ἔχοντες ἀπαράβατον, ἀπό μέν ἀργολογίας καί ἐρεσχελίας ἑαυτούς ἀμέμπτους τηρήσητε, τόν Θεόν δέ δι᾿ ὅν θύραν τίθεσθε τοῖς χείλεσιν ὑμῶν καί φυλακήν ὡσαύτως τοῖς στόμασι θεραπεύσετε, καί ἐμέ τόν ἀνάξιον πατέρα ὑμῶν μεγάλως ἐν τούτῳ παρακαλέσετε, καί θυμηδίας πληρώσετε τήν ταπεινήν μου ψυχήν, καί τάς ψυχάς ὑμῶν οὐ μικρῶς ὠφελήσητε, τύπον ἀγαθόν καί συνήθειαν θαυμαστήν ἑαυτούς διά τήν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀγάπην διδάσκοντες. Ἔπειτα δοξασθήσεσθε καί θαυμασθήσεσθε παρά πάντων εἰκότως ἀνθρώπων καί δι᾿ ὑμῶν ὁ Θεός, ὅτι εἰς τήν γενεάν ταύτην ὑμεῖς εὑρεθήσεσθε τῶν