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Jesus Christ, who also already previously in the preceding passages was called Jacob and Israel through the words, Jacob my servant, I will help him, Israel my chosen one; my soul has received him? For he is the only one who truly sees God the Father, being named Israel, which is interpreted as seeing God, according to the concept of his divinity; and Jacob, which is supplanter, in that having become man he contended against all the opposing powers. But see if the passages do not 209 harmonize with one another, both the one at hand, and that in which was said, Jacob my servant, referring to Christ; for just as there it says Jacob my servant, so here it says it is a great thing for you to be called my servant; and as there it says, Israel my chosen one, so here it says, for the Holy One of Israel is faithful and I have chosen you. And again, there it is said, I have given you for a covenant of the people, for a light to the nations, to open the eyes of the blind, to bring out the prisoners from the dungeon, and from the prison house those who sit in darkness; but in the passage at hand, behold I have made you a light to the nations, to establish the earth, and to inherit a desolate heritage, saying to those in bonds, 'Go forth,' and to those in darkness, 'Be revealed.' Therefore, that the things in the foregoing prophecies apply to no other than our Savior alone, will be clear to those who have paid attention to the multitude of nations who have hoped in him and through him in the God of all, for whom he was set as a light by the Father; but it says, to establish the earth, that is to bring the soul, which was long in turmoil and disorder, to its natural stability and composure; but also to inherit a desolate heritage, indicating the church from the nations; which, being desolate before his coming, he received as an inheritance from the one who said to him, Ask of me, and I will give you the nations for your inheritance. And he, according to the prophecy concerning him, has told those in bonds to go forth; readily, for instance, in the case of Lazarus, whom being bound with grave-clothes and being in the tomb 210 for four days, he, saying, Lazarus, come forth, allowed to go free; and in part of the mind in the case of the daughter of Abraham, whom Satan had bound for eighteen years, whom he also, having freed her from her infirmity, sent away whole; and in general, when to all those bound by the chains of their own sins he granted remission of their former sins, as one who alone has authority to forgive sins; whom even now through his teaching he exhorts to come out of their former bonds, saying in each case, Behold, you are made well; sin no more. In addition to these things, even now he commands those who are still buried in ignorance and wickedness to be revealed, since he is the Word of God, who tests hearts and minds, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intentions of the heart. But in order that we may run through as briefly as possible, applying also the things before these to the things said about Christ, taking them up from the beginning we will set forth our understanding of them. Indeed, having spoken clearly in many places to the people of the circumcision, when he also by name calls either Jacob or Israel, in the present instance he does not direct the prophecy to them, but rather summons islands and nations to the hearing of what is to be said; and here is the promise of the Lord spoken concerning the calling of the nations formerly completely unbelieving and estranged from the worship of God, among which are understood in part also the so-called islands, as many souls as were formerly in a certain way submerged by the storms of life and 211 by the saltiest streams of wickedness. What then the Lord himself teaches these concerning himself must be understood; he says, from my mother’s womb he called my name; which is also clear in the case of Christ, for the words are indeed his, which we have learned from the writing of the gospel; for when Joseph was ignorant concerning the conception of Mary, Gabriel, being a minister of the Father’s will, appeared in a dream

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Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς, ὁ καὶ ἤδη πρότερον ἐν τοῖς ἀνωτέρω Ἰακὼβ χρηματίσας καὶ Ἰσραὴλ διὰ τοῦ, Ἰακὼβ ὁπαῖς μου ἀντιλήψομαι αὐτοῦ, Ἰσραὴλ ὁ ἐκλεκτός μου· προσεδέξατο αὐτὸν ἡ ψυχή μου; Οὗτος γάρ ἐστιν ὁ μόνος κατ' ἀλήθειαν ὁρῶν Θεὸν τὸν Πατέρα, Ἰσραὴλ μὲν ὀνομαζόμενος, ὅπερ ἑρμηνεύεται ὁρῶν τὸν Θεὸν, κατ' ἐπίνοιαν αὐτοῦ τῆς θεότητος· Ἰακὼβ δὲ, ὅπερ ἐστὶ πτερνιστὴς, καθ' ὃ ἐνανθρωπήσας κατηγωνίσατο πάσας τὰς ἀντικειμένας δυνάμεις. Ὅρα δὲ εἰ μὴ 209 συνᾴδουσιν ἀλλήλαις αἱ περικοπαὶ, ἥ τε μετὰ χεῖρας, καὶ ἐν ᾗ ἐλέγετο τὸ, Ἰακὼβ ὁ παῖς μου, εἰς τὸν Χριστὸν ἀναφερόμενον· ὡς γάρ τοι ἐκεῖ τὸ Ἰακὼβ ὁ παῖς μου εἴρηται, οὕτως ἐνθάδε τὸ μέγα σοι ἐστὶ τοῦ κληθῆναί σε παῖδά μου· καὶ ὡς ἐκεῖ τὸ, Ἰσραὴλ ὁ ἐκλεκτός μου λέλεκται, οὕτως ἐνθάδε τὸ, ὅτι πιστός ἐστιν ὁ ἅγιος Ἰσραὴλ καὶ ἐξελεξάμην σε. Πάλιν τε αὖ ἐκεῖ μὲν εἴρηται, ἔδωκά σε εἰς διαθήκην γένους, εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν, ἀνοῖξαι ὀφθαλμοὺς τυφλῶν, ἐξαγαγεῖν ἐκ δεσμῶν δεδεμένους, καὶ ἐξ οἴκου φυλακῆς καθημένους ἐν σκότει· ἐν δὲ τῇ μετὰ χεῖρας, ἰδοὺ τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν, τοῦ καταστῆσαι τὴν γῆν, καὶ κληρονομῆσαι κληρονομίαν ἐρήμου, λέγοντα τοῖς ἐν δεσμοῖς ἐξέλθατε, καὶ τοῖς ἐν τῷ σκότει ἀνακαλύφθητε. Ὅτι μὲν οὖν οὐδενὶ ἄλλῳ ἢ μόνῳ τῷ Σωτῆρι ἡμῶν ἁρμόζει τὰ ἐν ταῖς προκειμέναις προφητείαις, δῆλον ἔσται τοῖς ἐπιστήσασιν τῷ πλήθει τῶν εἰς αὐτὸν καὶ δι' αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν τῶν ὅλων Θεὸν ἠλπικότων ἐθνῶν, οἷς ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐτέθη εἰς φῶς· φησὶν δὲ, τοῦ καταστῆσαι τὴν γῆν, τοῦτ' ἔστιν τὴν ἐν θορύβοις καὶ ἀκαταστασίαις πάλαι τυγχάνουσαν ψυχὴν εἰς τὴν κατὰ φύσιν εὐστάθειαν καὶ καταστολὴν ἀγαγεῖν· ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ κληρονομῆσαι κληρονομίαν ἐρήμου, τὴν ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἐκκλησίαν δηλῶν· ἣν πρὸ τῆς αὐτοῦ παρουσίας ἔρημον τυγχάνουσαν, κληρονομίαν εἴληφε παρὰ τοῦ εἰπόντος αὐτῷ, αἴτησαι παρ' ἐμοῦ καὶ δώσω σοι ἔθνη τὴν κληρονομίαν σου. Οὗτος δὲ κατὰ τὴν περὶ αὐτοῦ προφητείαν τοῖς ἐν δεσμοῖς εἴρηκεν ἐξελθεῖν· προχείρως μὲν ὡς ἐπὶ τοῦ Λαζάρου, ὃν κειρίαις καταδεδεμένον καὶ ἐν μνή 210 ματι τεταρταῖον τυγχάνοντα, εἰπὼν, Λάζαρε δεῦρο ἔξω, ἐλεύθερον ἀφῆκεν ὑπάγειν· καὶ ἐν μέρει δὲ διανοίας ἐπὶ τῆς θυγατρὸς Ἁβραὰμ, ἣν ἔδησεν ὁ Σατανᾶς δέκα καὶ ὀκτὼ ἔτεσιν, ἣν καὶ αὐτὴν τῆς ἀσθενείας ἀπαλλάξας, σώαν ἀπέλυσεν· καθόλου δὲ, ὁπηνίκα πᾶσιν τοῖς σειραῖς τῶν ἰδίων ἁμαρτιῶν ἐσφιγμένοις ἄφεσιν τῶν προτέρων ἁμαρτημάτων παρέσχετο, οἷα δὴ μόνος ἔχων ἐξουσίαν ἀφιέναι ἁμαρτίας· οἷς ἔτι καὶ νῦν διὰ τῆς αὐτοῦ διδασκαλίας παρακελεύεται τῶν προτέρων δεσμῶν ἐξελθεῖν, λέγων ἐφ' ἑκάστῳ τὸ, ἴδε ὑγιὴς γέγονας, μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε. Ἐπὶ τούτοις ἔτι καὶ νῦν τοῖς εἰσέτι ἀγνοίας τε καὶ πονηρίας κατορωρυγμένοις ἀνακαλυφθῆναι προστάττει, ἅτε Λόγος ὑπάρχων Θεοῦ, καρδίας τε ἐτάζων καὶ νεφροὺς, καὶ κριτικὸς ἐνθυμήσεων καὶ ἐννοιῶν καρδίας. Ἵνα δὲ ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα συντόμως διαδράμωμεν, καὶ τὰ πρὸ τούτων ἐφαρμόζοντες τοῖς περὶ Χριστοῦ λεγομένοις, ἀναλαβόντες ἐξ ὑπαρχῆς καὶ τὴν τούτων ὑπόνοιαν ἡμῶν ἐκθησόμεθα. Ἐν πολλοῖς δὴ σαφῶς τῷ ἐκ περιτομῆς λαῷ προσομιλήσας, ὅτε καὶ ἐξ ὀνόματος, ἤτοι τὸν Ἰακὼβ ἤτοι τὸν Ἰσραὴλ ἀνακαλεῖται, ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος οὐ πρὸς ἐκείνους ποιεῖται τὴν προφητείαν, ἀλλὰ γὰρ νήσους καὶ ἔθνη ἐπὶ τὴν ἀκρόασιν τῶν λεχθησομένων παρακαλεῖ· καὶ ἔστιν γε ἐνταῦθα ἡ ὑπόσχεσις τοῦ Κυρίου λεγομένη περὶ τῆς κλήσεως τῶν προτέρον ἀπίστων πάντη καὶ ἀλλοτρίων τῆς θεοσεβείας ἐθνῶν, ὧν ἐν μέρει νοοῦνται καὶ αἱ λεγόμεναι νῆσοι, ψυχαὶ ὅσαι τὸ πάλαι πρότερον τινὰ τρόπον ὑποθαλαττίων τῶν κατὰ τὸν βίον τρικυμιῶν καὶ 211 τῶν κατὰ τῆς κακίας ἁλμυρωτάτων κατεκλύζοντο ῥευμάτων. Τίνα οὖν ταύτας ὁ Κύριος αὐτὸς περὶ ἑαυτοῦ διδάσκει κατανοητέον· ἐκ κοιλίας φησὶ μητρός μου ἐκάλεσεν τὸ ὄνομά μου· ὃ καὶ σαφῶς ἐπὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, αὐτοῦ γάρ τοι τυγχάνουσιν οἱ λόγοι, οὓς ἐκ τῆς τοῦ εὐαγγελίου γραφῆς μεμαθήκαμεν· ἀγνοοῦντι γὰρ τῷ Ἰωσὴφ περὶ τῆς συλλήψεως τῆς Μαρίας ἐπιστὰς ὁ Γαβριὴλ, διάκονος ὢν τοῦ πατρικοῦ βουλήματος, κατ' ὄναρ