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to behave towards these friends also without any other thought, both in conversations and in shared meals. All these things, therefore, are the works and actions of men who walk in the light; but as many as perceive themselves to be outside of these and such things, let them not be led astray nor deceive themselves, but let them know for certain that they are walking in darkness.

And in addition to these, it is one thing to fear God and another to do His commandments, as it is written: "Fear the Lord, all you His saints," and again: "Turn away from evil and do good." Idleness is one thing, stillness another, and silence yet another; furthermore, withdrawal and moving from place to place is one thing, and exile is another. Sinlessness is one thing, and the practice of the commandments is another. And above all these, it is one thing to resist and fight the enemies, and another to completely defeat, subdue, and put them to death; the former belongs to combatants and saints, if they manage to be perfected in this, but the latter, to the dispassionate and perfect, namely, those who through many labors and sweats have routed their own enemies and have raised up a perfect victory over them and have been splendidly adorned with the life-giving mortification of the Lord.

(180) Therefore, many indeed have given themselves over to these things, one for one reason, another for another, but very few are those who undertake these things with an innate fear and love for God, with unwavering faith, and these alone, being helped by grace, quickly achieve the practice of virtue and, progressing in all the aforesaid things, they constantly strive for more. But the others "are left," as it is said, "to wander in a trackless place and not on a road," concerning whom it is written: "I sent them away according to the desires of their hearts; they will walk in their own desires." "For because they did not approve of having God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting." Those, therefore, who have laid the good foundation of faith and hope in fear and trembling on the rock of obedience to spiritual fathers, and who, as from the mouth of God, unhesitatingly build upon this foundation of submission what is commanded by them, immediately succeed in denying themselves. For not to fulfill one's own will, but that of one's spiritual father, for the sake of God's commandment and training in virtue, produces not only self-denial, but also a mortification towards the entire world.

Then, as if in a desert, or rather, outside the world, such a one, coming to full perception, seized by ineffable fear and trembling, cries out to God with his whole soul, as Jonah from the whale, as Daniel from the lions' den, as the three youths from the fiery furnace, as Manasseh from the bronze fetters. And the all-good Master, He who gave His soul for us sinners, hearing him immediately, the anguished groans of the voice of his supplication, delivers him, (181) as from a whale, from the abyss of ignorance and the darkness of friendship with the world, so that he no longer returns to such things even in thought; as from the lions' den, from the evil desires that seize and devour the souls of men; as from a fiery furnace, from the passionate preconceptions that possess all men, which like fire burn and destroy and drag us by force to improper acts and kindle in us the flame of the passions, cooling him with the Holy Spirit and rendering him unburnt; as from the bronze fetters, from this earthly, heavy, and passionate flesh of ours, in which our soul dwells and is terribly held, fettered, and weighed down, it is completely motionless and unwilling toward every virtue and practice of God's commandments. From which

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φίλοις καί τούτοις προσφέρεσθαι δίχα τινός ἄλλου διαλογισμοῦ ἔν τε ὁμιλίαις, ἔν τε συνεστιάσεσι. Ταῦτα μέν οὖν ἅπαντα ἔργα καί πράξεις τῶν ἐν φωτί περιπατούντων ἀνδρῶν εἰσι· ὅσοι δέ ἔξω τούτων καί τῶν τοιούτων ἑαυτούς εἶναι καταμανθάνουσι, μή πλανάσθωσαν μηδέ ἐξαπατάτωσαν ἑαυτούς, ἀλλά βεβαίως εἰδέτωσαν ὅτι ἐν σκότει πορεύονται.

Καί πρός τούτοις ἄλλο τό φοβεῖσθαι τόν Θεόν καί ἕτερον τό ποιεῖν τάς αὐτοῦ ἐντολάς, καθώς γέγραπται· "Φοβήθητε τόν Κύριον πάντες οἱ ἅγιοι αὐτοῦ", καί πάλιν· "Ἔκκλινον ἀπό κακοῦ καί ποίησον ἀγαθόν". Ἄλλο ἀργία καί ἕτερον ἡσυχία καί ἄλλο σιωπή· ἔτι δέ ἄλλο ἀναχώρησις καί ἡ ἐκ τόπων εἰς τόπους μετάβασις, καί ἕτερον ἡ ξενιτεία. Ἄλλο ἀναμαρτησία καί ἕτερον ἡ τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐργασία. Καί ἐπί πᾶσι τούτοις ἕτερον τό ἀνθίστασθαι καί πολεμεῖν τοῖς ἐχθροῖς καί ἄλλο τό τελείως ἡττῆσαι καί ὑποτάξαι καί θανατῶσαι αὐτούς· τό μέν πρότερον ἀγωνιστῶν ἐστι καί ἁγίων, ἐάν ἐν τούτῳ φθάσωσι τελειωθῆναι, τό δέ δεύτερον, ἀπαθῶν καί τελείων, διά κόπων δηλονότι πολλῶν καί ἱδρώτων τούς ἑαυτῶν τροπωσαμένων ἐχθρούς καί τελείαν τήν κατ᾿ αὐτῶν ἀραμένων νίκην καί τήν ζωηφόρον τοῦ Κυρίου νέκρωσιν στολισαμένων λαμπρῶς.

(180) Τοιγαροῦν καί πολλοί μέν πρός ταῦτα ἑαυτούς ἄλλος δι᾿ ἄλλο τι ἐπιδεδώκασιν, ὀλίγοι δέ λίαν οἱ μετά φόβου ἐμφύτου καί ἀγάπης τῆς πρός Θεόν μετά πίστεως ἀδιστάκτου τούτοις ἐπιχειροῦντες, οἵ καί μόνοι, ὑπό τῆς χάριτος βοηθούμενοι, συντόμως κατορθοῦσι τήν τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐργασίαν καί πρός τά προειρημένα πάντα προκόπτοντες καθ᾿ ὥραν προσεπεκτείνονται. Οἱ δ᾿ ἄλλοι "ἀφίενται ὡς ἐν ἀβάτῳ" κατά τό εἰρημένον "περιπλανᾶσθαι καί οὐχ ὁδῷ", περί ὧν γέγραπται· "Ἐξαπέστειλα αὐτούς κατά τά ἐπιτηδεύματα τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν· πορεύσονται ἐν τοῖς ἐπιτηδεύμασιν αὐτῶν". "Καθό γάρ οὐκ ἐδοκίμασαν τόν Θεόν ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιγνώσει, παρέδωκεν αὐτούς ὁ Θεός εἰς ἀδόκιμον νοῦν ποιεῖν τά μή καθήκοντα". Οἱ οὖν καλόν τόν θεμέλιον τῆς πίστεως καί ἐλπίδος ἐν φόβῳ καί τρόμῳ ἐπί πέτραν ὑπακοῆς πνευματικῶν πατέρων καταβαλόντες καί ὡς ἐκ Θεοῦ στόματος τά παρ᾿ ἐκείνων ἐντελλόμενα τῷ θεμελίῳ τούτῳ τῆς ὑποταγῆς ἀδιστάκτως ἐποικοδομοῦντες εὐθύς κατορθοῦσι τό ἀπαρνήσασθαι ἑαυτούς. Τό γάρ μή τό ἑαυτοῦ ἀλλά τό τοῦ πνευματικοῦ πατρός αὐτοῦ θέλημα ἐκπληροῦν ἕνεκεν ἐντολῆς Θεοῦ καί γυμνασίας πρός ἀρετήν, οὐ μόνον ἀπάρνησιν ἑαυτοῦ, ἀλλά καί νέκρωσιν τήν πρός τόν κόσμον ἅπαντα ἐμποιεῖ.

Ἔπειτα ὡς ἐν ἐρήμῳ, μᾶλλον δέ ἔξω τοῦ κόσμου, ἐν αἰσθήσει τελείᾳ γενόμενος ὁ τοιοῦτος, ἀρρήτῳ φόβῳ καί τρόμῳ κατασχεθείς, βοᾷ πρός τόν Θεόν ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς, ὡς ὁ ἐκ Ἰωνᾶς ἐκ τοῦ κήτους, ὡς ὁ ∆ανιήλ ἐκ τοῦ λάκκου τῶν λεόντων, ὡς οἱ τρεῖς παῖδες ἐκ τῆς καμίνου τοῦ πυρός, ὡς ὁ Μανασσῆς ἐκ τοῦ χαλκουργήματος. Οὗ καί εἰσακούων ὁ πανάγαθος ∆εσπότης εὐθύς, ὁ δούς τήν ψυχήν αὐτοῦ ὑπέρ ἡμῶν τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν, τῶν κατωδύνων στεναγμῶν τῆς φωνῆς τῆς δεήσεως αὐτοῦ, ῥύεται αὐτόν, (181) ὡς ἐκ κήτους μέν, ἐκ τοῦ βυθοῦ τῆς ἀγνοίας καί τοῦ σκοτασμοῦ τῆς φιλίας τοῦ κόσμου πρός τό μηκέτι αὐτόν πρός τά τοιαῦτα κἄν τῷ λογισμῷ ἐπιστρέψαι· ὡς ἐκ λάκκου δέ τῶν λεόντων, τῶν πονηρῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν τῶν ἁρπαζόντων καί κατεσθιόντων τάς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ψυχάς· ὡς ἐκ καμίνου δέ πυρός, ἐκ τῶν κατεχόντων πάντας ἀνθρώπους προλήψεων ἐμπαθῶν, τῶν ὡς πῦρ κατακαιόντων καί καταλυμαινομένων καί πρός ἀτόπους πράξεις βίᾳ ἑλκόντων ἡμᾶς καί τήν φλόγα τῶν παθῶν ἐν ἡμῖν ἀναπτόντων, καταδροσίζων ἐν Ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι καί ἀκατάφλεκτον ἀποτελῶν αὐτόν· ὡς ἐκ τοῦ χαλκουργήματος δέ, ἐκ τῆς γεώδους καί βαρείας καί ἐμπαθοῦς ἡμῶν ταύτης σαρκός, ἐν ᾗ οἰκοῦσα ἡμῶν ἡ ψυχή καί δεινῶς κατεχομένη καί πεδουμένη καί βαρουμένη, πρός πᾶσαν ἀρετήν καί ἐργασίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀκίνητος ὑπάρχει παντάπασι καί ἀπρόθυμος. Ἐξ ἧς