,

of the rational, spirited, and desiderative [faculties], love has become the offspring; by which, inscribing upon their memory the beauty of the divine loveliness, those who have already received equal honor with God through grace—for brotherhood clearly signifies the grace of equal honor—hold unforgotten the desire for the divine love which records and impresses the incorruptible beauty on the governing part of the soul.

Since, therefore, these things are this way, the account has in some measure aimed at the truth from the interpretation of the names; every intellect, being girded with divine strength according to Hezekiah, possesses as certain elders and rulers both the rational power, from which gnostic faith is naturally born, by which it is ineffably taught that God is always present and through hope consorts with future things as if they were present, and the desiderative power, by which divine love is constituted, through which, having voluntarily nailed itself to the longing for the incorruptible divinity, it has an indissoluble desire for the thing longed for, and furthermore also the spirited power, by which it holds fast to divine peace, contracting the movement of desire toward divine love. Every intellect has these powers cooperating with it both for the (14Β_332> destruction of wickedness and for the constitution and preservation of virtue, as elders, because they are the primary powers of the soul and complementary to its essence, and as rulers, because they have the beginning of the movements from them and, by the will of the moving intellect, authority over the activities under them. These both advise and strengthen it, that it might stop up the waters of the springs, which were outside the city, or rather, to speak more properly, they exist; for that which is past through history is always mystically present through contemplation; having these healthy and undeceived, it gathers the great multitude, that is, the pious movements and thoughts that are naturally from them. And the waters outside the city, that is, of the soul, which make the river that flows through the middle of the city, are the concepts conveyed and flowing into the soul according to natural contemplation through each sense from its corresponding sensible object; from which the principle of the knowledge of sensible things is formed, like a river, passing through the soul as a city; as long as the soul has this passing through it, it does not cast off the images and fantasies of sensible things, through which the wicked and destructive power is wont to stand over and make war on it. Therefore Hezekiah says: lest the king of Assyria come and find much water and prevail, as if the discerning intellect were saying to its own powers in the time of the uprising of the passions: "Let us cease from natural contemplation and betake ourselves only to prayer and to the affliction of the body according to practical philosophy, of which the ascent of the king into the temple of God was a type of prayer, and the putting on of sackcloth a type of bodily affliction, lest the evil one, having secretly and maliciously entered along with the concepts of sensible things, the (14Β_334> forms and shapes of sensible things, through which the passions are naturally crafted around the appearances of visible things, while the passage of our rational activity concerning intelligible things comes to a standstill through the intermediary of sensation, might prevail to sack the city, that is, the soul, and drag it down into Babylon, I mean, the confusion of the passions."

Therefore, the one who in time of the uprising of the passions nobly closes the senses, and completely pushes away the fantasy and memory of sensible things, and in every way contracts the natural movements of the intellect concerning the investigation of external things, according to Hezekiah, has stopped up the waters of the springs, which are outside the city, and cut off the river that flows through the middle of the city, with the aforementioned powers and the great multitude that was gathered strengthening it, I mean the pious thoughts corresponding to each power, and he has put to shame, conquering through the divine hand, the

τῆς λογικῆς καὶ θυμικῆς καὶ ἐπιθυμητικῆς, ἡ ἀγάπη καθέστηκε γέννημα· καθ᾽ ἣν ἐγγράφοντες τῇ μνήμῃ τὸ τῆς θείας ὡραιότητος κάλλος οἱ τὸ ἰσότιμον ἤδη πρὸς Θεὸν διὰ τῆς χάριτος κομισάμενοιτῆς γὰρ ἰσοτιμίας τὴν χάριν σημαίνει προδήλως ἡ ἀδελφότηςἀνεπίληστον ἔχουσι τῆς τῷ ἡγεμονικῷ τῆς ψυχῆς ὑπομνηματογραφούσης τε καὶ ἐντυπούσης τὸ ἀκήρατον κάλλος [τῆς] θείας ἀγάπης τὴν ἔφεσιν.

Ἐπειδὴ τοίνυν ταῦτα τοῦτον ἔχει τὸν τρόπον, ποσῶς ἐκ τῆς τῶν ὀνομάτων ἑρμηνείας κατεστοχάσατο τῆς ἀληθείας ὁ λόγος· πᾶς νοῦς, κατὰ τὸν Ἐζεκίαν θείῳ κράτει διεζωσμένος, καθάπερ πρεσβυτέρους τινὰς καὶ ἄρχοντας κέκτηται τήν τε λογικὴν δύναμιν, ἐξ ἧς ἡ γνωστικὴ γεννᾶσθαι πέφυκε πίστις, καθ᾽ ἣν ἀεὶ παρόντα τὸν Θεὸν ἀρρήτως διδάσκεται καὶ ὡς παροῦσι συγγίνεται διὰ τῆς ἐλπίδος τοῖς μέλλουσι, καὶ τὴν ἐπιθυμητικὴν δύναμιν, καθ᾽ ἣν ἡ θεία συνέστηκεν ἀγάπη, δι᾽ ἦς, ἑκουσίως ἑαυτὸν προσηλώσας τῷ πόθῳ τῆς ἀκηράτου θεότητος, ἄλυτον ἔχει τοῦ ποθουμένου τὴν ἔφεσιν, ἔτι μὴν καὶ τὴν θυμικὴν δύναμιν, καθ᾽ ἣν ἀπρὶξ τῆς θείας εἰρήνης ἀντέχεται, ἐπιστύφων πρὸς τὸν θεῖον ἔρωτα τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τὴν κίνησιν. Ταύτας δὲ ἔχει τὰς δυνάμεις πᾶς νοῦς συνεργούσας αὐτῷ πρός τε τὴν τῆς (14Β_332> κακίας καθαίρεσιν καὶ τὴν τῆς ἀρετῆς σύστασίν τε καὶ συντήρησιν, ὡς μὲν πρεσβυτέρους, ὅτι πρῶται τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ συμπληρωτικαὶ τῆς αὐτῆς οὐσίας δυνάμεις ὑπάρχουσιν, ὡς ἄρχοντας δέ, ὅτι καὶ τῶν ἐξ αὐτῶν κινημάτων ἔχουσι τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ὑφ᾽ αὑτὰς ἐνεργημάτων βουλήσει τοῦ κινοῦντος νοὸς τὴν ἐξουσίαν. Αὗται καὶ συμβουλεύουσιν αὐτῷ καὶ συνεπισχύουσιν, ἵνα ἐμφράξῃ τὰ ὕδατα τῶν πηγῶν, ἃ ἦν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, μᾶλλον δὲ κυριώτερον εἰπεῖν, ὑπάρχουσιν· ἀεὶ γὰρ τὸ διὰ τῆς ἱστορίας παρελθὸν ὡς παρὸν μυστικῶς διὰ τῆς θεωρίας ἐνέστηκεν· ταύτας ἔχων ὑγιεῖς καὶ ἀνεξαπατήτους, συνάγει τὸν πολὺν λαόν, τὰ ἐξ αὐτῶν εὐσεβῆ δηλονότι κατὰ φύσιν κινήματά τε καὶ διανοήματα. Ὕδατα δὲ τὰ ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τουτέστι τῆς ψυχῆς, τὰ ποιοῦντα τὸν ποταμὸν τὸν διορίζοντα διὰ μέσου τῆς πόλεως, εἰσὶ τὰ κατὰ τὴν φυσικὴν θεωρίαν δι᾽ ἑκάστης αἰσθήσεως ἐκ τοῦ κατ᾽ αὐτὴν αἰσθητοῦ παραπεμπόμενά τε καὶ εἰσρέοντα τῇ ψυχῇ νοήματα· ἐξ ὧν ὁ διερχόμενος ὡς πόλιν τὴν ψυχήν, τῆς τῶν αἰσθητῶν ἐπιστήμης, ποταμοῦ δίκην, ἀποτελεῖται λόγος· ὃν ἕως ἔχῃ διερχόμενον αὐτὴν ἡ ψυχή, οὐκ ἀποβάλλεται τὰς τῶν αἰσθητῶν εἰκόνας τε καὶ φαντασίας, δι᾽ ὧν ἐφισταμένη πολεμεῖν αὐτὴν πέφυκεν ἡ πονηρὰ καὶ ὀλέθριος δύναμις. ∆ιό φησιν Ἐζεκίας· μὴ ἔλθῃ βασιλεὺς Ἀσσοὺρ καὶ εὕρῃ ὕδωρ πολὺ καὶ κατισχύσῃ, ὡσανεὶ ἔλεγεν ὁ διαγνωστικὸς νοῦς ταῖς ἑαυτοῦ δυνάμεσιν ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῆς τῶν παθῶν ἐπαναστάσεως· "παυσώμεθα τῆς φυσικῆς θεωρίας καὶ μόνῃ προσχωρήσωμεν τῇ προσευχῇ καὶ τῇ κατὰ τὴν πρακτικὴν φιλοσοφίαν κακοπαθείᾳ τοῦ σώματος ὧν τῆς μὲν προσευχῆς ἡ εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἄνοδος τοῦ βασιλέως ἔφερε τύπον, τῆς δὲ σωματικῆς κακοπαθείας ἡ τοῦ σάκκου περιβολή, μήπως τοῖς τῶν αἰσθητῶν νοήμασι συνεισβάλῃ κακούργως λαθὼν ὁ πονηρὸς τὰ τῶν αἰσθητῶν (14Β_334> εἴδη καὶ σχήματα, δι᾽ ὧν πέφυκε τὰ πάθη δημιουργεῖσθαι περὶ τὰς ἐπιφανείας τῶν ὁρατῶν, στάσιν λαμβανούσης διὰ τῆς μέσης αἰσθήσεως τῆς περὶ τὰ νοητὰ διαβάσεως τῆς ἐν ἡμῖν λογικῆς ἐνεργείας, καὶ κατισχύσῃ πορθῆσαι τὴν πόλιν, τουτέστι τὴν ψυχήν, καὶ εἰς Βαβυλῶνα, λέγω δὲ τὴν τῶν παθῶν σύγχυσιν, κατασύρῃ».

Ὁ τοίνυν ἐν καιρῷ τῆς τῶν παθῶν ἐπαναστάσεως γενναίως μύσας τὰς αἰσθήσεις, καὶ τὴν τῶν αἰσθητῶν φαντασίαν τε καὶ μνήμην παντελῶς ἀπωσάμενος, καὶ συστείλας πάντῃ τὰς τοῦ νοῦ περὶ τὴν τῶν ἐκτὸς ἔρευναν φυσικὰς κινήσεις, κατὰ τὸν Ἐζεκίαν ἐνέφραξε τὰ ὕδατα τῶν πηγῶν, ἅ ἐστιν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, καὶ τὸν διορίζοντα διὰ μέσου τῆς πόλεως ποταμὸν διέκοψεν, συνεπισχυσασῶν αὐτῷ τῶν εἰρημένων δυνάμεων καὶ τοῦ συναχθέντος πολλοῦ λαοῦ, φημὶ δὲ τῶν καθ᾽ ἑκάστην δύναμιν εὐσεβῶν λογισμῶν, καὶ κατῄσχυνε, νικήσας διὰ τῆς θείας χειρός, τὴν