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to the chief, and the subordinate ones distributed in order to the servants of God, the use of which is common both to you the rulers and to those who accompany you. Whom do we wrong by building hospices for strangers, both for those who visit in passing and for those who need some care on account of sickness, and by establishing the necessary comfort for them, nurses, physicians, baggage-animals, escorts? With these, it is necessary that trades also follow, both those necessary for living and all that have been devised for a respectable conduct of life, and in turn other houses suitable for their work, all of which things are an adornment to the place, and to our ruler a source of pride, since the good report returns to him. You who for this very reason were constrained to our supervision, as being alone sufficient by the greatness of your mind both to restore the things that have fallen into ruin over time and to settle the uninhabited places and altogether to transform the deserts into cities. Was it then more fitting to persecute and insult the one cooperating in these things, or to honor and care for him? And do not suppose, O best of men, that what comes from us is mere talk; for we are already at the work, for the time being gathering the materials. Such then are the things for the ruler's defense. But what must be said in response to the censures of the contentious, as to a Christian and a friend who has been concerned for our reputation, it is necessary to pass over in silence now, as being both too long for the measure of a letter and otherwise unsafe to be entrusted to lifeless letters. But so that you may not, in the time before our meeting, be led astray by the slanders of some and be compelled to relax any of your goodwill towards us, do what Alexander did. For they say that he, when one of his associates was being slandered, would open one of his ears to the slanderer, but would carefully stop up the other with his hand, showing that it behooves one who is going to judge correctly not to be carried away immediately and entirely by the first speakers, but to preserve half of his hearing intact for the defense of the one not present.

95. To Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata

95.1 Having written long ago to your Piety for certain other reasons and also that we might meet each other, I was disappointed in my hope, because the letter did not arrive in the hands of your Honor, for the blessed deacon Theophrastus, though he received our letter when we were necessarily absent on a certain tour, did not send it on to your Piety, because he was overtaken by the illness of which he died. Whence I have come so late to the occasion for writing that I do not even hope for any benefit to come from this letter, the time having been completely constricted to a narrow space. For the most God-beloved bishops Meletius and Theodotus have directed us to go to them, making the meeting a demonstration of love and also desiring some correction to be made of the things that now cause distress. And they have appointed for us the time for the meeting as the middle of the approaching month of June, and the place as Phargamoun, a district notable for the distinction of its martyrs and for the large attendance at the synod held there each year. But since it was necessary for me, after learning on my return of the falling asleep of the blessed deacon and that the letters were lying idle with us, not to remain quiet, because thirty-three days were still left for us before the deadline, I have sent in haste to our most revered brother Eustathius, our fellow-minister, this letter, so that through him it may be forwarded to your Reverence and the replies may in turn be brought back to us with speed. For if it is possible or otherwise pleasing to you to be present, we ourselves will also be present; but if not, we ourselves, if God wills, will pay last year's debt of the

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κορυφαίῳ, τὰς δὲ ὑποβεβηκυίας τοῖς θεραπευταῖς τοῦ θείου διανενεμη μένας ἐν τάξει, ὧν ἡ χρῆσις κοινὴ πρός τε ὑμᾶς τοὺς ἄρχοντας καὶ τοὺς παρεπομένους ὑμῖν. Τίνα δὲ ἀδικοῦμεν καταγώγια τοῖς ξένοις οἰκοδομοῦντες, οἷς ἂν κατὰ πάρο δον ἐπιφοιτῶσι καὶ τοῖς θεραπείας τινὸς διὰ τὴν ἀσθέ νειαν δεομένοις, καὶ τὴν ἀναγκαίαν τούτοις παραμυθίαν ἐγκαθιστῶντες, τοὺς νοσοκομοῦντας, τοὺς ἰατρεύοντας, τὰ νωτοφόρα, τοὺς παραπέμποντας; Τούτοις ἀνάγκη καὶ τέχνας ἕπεσθαι, τάς τε πρὸς τὸ ζῆν ἀναγκαίας καὶ ὅσαι πρὸς εὐσχήμονα βίου διαγωγὴν ἐφευρέθησαν, οἴκους πάλιν ἑτέρους ταῖς ἐργασίαις ἐπιτηδείους, ἅπερ πάντα τῷ μὲν τόπῳ κόσμος, τῷ δὲ ἄρχοντι ἡμῶν σεμνολόγημα, ἐπ' αὐτὸν τῆς εὐφημίας ἐπανιούσης. Ὅς γε οὐδὲ τούτου ἕνεκεν πρὸς τὴν ἐπιστασίαν ἡμῶν ἐξεβιάσθης, ὡς μόνος ἐξαρκῶν τῷ μεγέθει τῆς γνώμης τά τε κατερρυηκότα τῷ χρόνῳ ἀναλαβεῖν καὶ οἰκίσαι τὰς ἀοικήτους καὶ ὅλως εἰς πόλεις τὰς ἐρημίας μετασκευάσαι. Τὸν οὖν εἰς ταῦτα συνεργοῦντα ἐλαύνειν καὶ ὑβρίζειν, ἢ τιμᾶν καὶ περιέπειν ἀκολουθό τερον ἦν; Καὶ μὴ οἰηθῇς, ὦ ἄριστε, λόγον εἶναι μόνον τὰ παρ' ἡμῶν· ἤδη γάρ ἐσμεν ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ, τὰς ὕλας τέως συμποριζόμενοι. Τὰ μὲν οὖν πρὸς τὴν τοῦ ἄρχοντος ἀπο λογίαν τοιαῦτα. Ἃ δὲ δεῖ πρὸς τὰς τῶν φιλαιτίων μέμψεις, ὡς χριστιανῷ καὶ φίλῳ πεφροντικότι ἡμῶν τῆς ὑπολήψεως, ἀποκρίνασθαι ἀναγκαῖον νῦν ἀποσιωπῆσαι, ὡς καὶ μακρότερα τοῦ μέτρου τῆς ἐπιστολῆς καὶ ἄλλως οὐκ ἀσφαλῆ γράμμασιν ἀψύχοις καταπιστεύεσθαι. Ἵνα δὲ μὴ τὸν πρὸ τῆς συντυχίας χρόνον, ταῖς διαβολαῖς τινων ὑπαχθείς, ὑφεῖναί τι τῆς περὶ ἡμᾶς εὐνοίας ἀναγκασθῇς, τὸ τοῦ Ἀλεξάνδρου ποίησον. Καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνόν φασι, δια βαλλομένου τινὸς τῶν συνήθων, τὴν μὲν ἑτέραν τῶν ἀκοῶν ἀνεῖναι τῷ διαβάλλοντι, τὴν δὲ ἑτέραν ἐπιμελῶς ἐπιφράξασθαι τῇ χειρί, ἐνδεικνύμενον ὅτι δέοι τὸν ὀρθῶς κρίνειν μέλλοντα μὴ ὅλον εὐθὺς τοῖς προλαβοῦσιν ἀπά γεσθαι, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἥμισυ τῆς ἀκροάσεως ἀκέραιον διασώζειν πρὸς ἀπολογίαν τῷ μὴ παρόντι.

95.τ ΕΥΣΕΒΙΩ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΩ ΣΑΜΟΣΑΤΩΝ

95.1 Πάλαι ἐπιστείλας τῇ θεοσεβείᾳ σου ἄλλων τέ τινων ἕνεκεν καὶ τοῦ

συντυχεῖν ἡμᾶς ἀλλήλοις, διήμαρτον τῆς ἐλπίδος, οὐκ ἀφικομένων τῶν γραμμάτων εἰς τὰς χεῖρας τῆς σῆς τιμιότητος, τοῦ μακαρίου διακόνου Θεοφράστου δεξαμένου μὲν τὰ γράμματα ἡμῶν ἐπί τινα περιοδίαν ἀναγ καίως ἀποδημούντων, μὴ διαπεμψαμένου δὲ τῇ θεοσεβείᾳ σου, τῷ προκαταληφθῆναι τῇ ἀρρωστίᾳ ὑφ' ἧς ἐτελεύτησεν. Ὅθεν τοσοῦτον ὕστερος ἦλθον τοῦ καιροῦ πρὸς τὸ γράφειν ὥστε μηδὲ ὄφελός τι ἐλπίζειν ἐκ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς ἔσεσθαι ταύτης, εἰς στενὸν παντελῶς κατακλεισθέντος τοῦ χρόνου. Ὁ γάρ τοι θεοφιλέστατος ἐπίσκοπος Μελέτιος καὶ Θεό δοτος ἐπέταξαν ἡμῖν πρὸς αὐτοὺς διαβῆναι, ἀγάπης τε ἐπίδειγμα τὴν συντυχίαν ποιούμενοι καί τινα καὶ διόρθωσιν γενέσθαι τῶν νῦν παραλυπούντων βουλόμενοι. Ἀπέδειξάν τε ἡμῖν χρόνον μὲν τῆς συντυχίας τὰ μέσα τοῦ προσιόντος μηνὸς Ἰουνίου, τόπον δὲ Φαργαμοῦν τὸ χωρίον ἐπίσημον μαρτύρων περιφανείᾳ καὶ πολυανθρωπίᾳ συνόδου τῆς κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον παρ' αὐτοῖς τελουμένης. Ἐπεὶ δὲ ἔδει με, μετὰ τὴν ἐπάνοδον μαθόντα τὴν κοίμησιν τοῦ μακαρίου διακόνου καὶ τὰς ἐπιστολὰς ἀργὰς παρ' ἡμῖν κειμένας, μὴ ἡσυχάσαι, διὰ τὸ ἔτι ἡμέρας ἡμῖν τριάκοντα καὶ τρεῖς ἐπὶ τὴν προθεσμίαν ὑπολελεῖφθαι, ἀπέστειλα κατὰ σπουδὴν τῷ αἰδεσιμωτάτῳ ἀδελφῷ Εὐσταθίῳ τῷ συλλειτουργῷ ἡμῶν τὰ γράμματα ταῦτα, ὥστε δι' αὐτοῦ παραπεμφθῆναί σου τῇ σεμνότητι καὶ πάλιν ἐν τάχει ἀνακομισθῆναι ἡμῖν τὰς ἀποκρίσεις. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ δυνατὸν ἢ ἄλλως ἀρέσκον σοι παραγενέσθαι, καὶ αὐτοὶ παρεσόμεθα· εἰ δὲ μή, αὐτοὶ μέν, ἂν ὁ Θεὸς θέλῃ, τὸ περυσινὸν ἀποτίσομεν χρέος τῆς