Chapter V.

After these matters, although Celsus becomes tautological in his statements about Jesus, repeating for the second time that “he was punished by the Jews for his crimes,” we shall not again take up the defence, being satisfied with what we have already said.  But, in the next place, as this Jew of his disparages the doctrine regarding the resurrection of the dead, and the divine judgment, and of the rewards to be bestowed upon the just, and of the fire which is to devour the wicked, as being stale154    ἕωλα. opinions, and thinks that he will overthrow Christianity by asserting that there is nothing new in its teaching upon these points, we have to say to him, that our Lord, seeing the conduct of the Jews not to be at all in keeping with the teaching of the prophets, inculcated by a parable that the kingdom of God would be taken from them, and given to the converts from heathenism.  For which reason, now, we may also see of a truth that all the doctrines of the Jews of the present day are mere trifles and fables,155    μύθους καὶ λήρους. since they have not the light that proceeds from the knowledge of the Scriptures; whereas those of the Christians are the truth, having power to raise and elevate the soul and understanding of man, and to persuade him to seek a citizenship, not like the earthly156    τοῖς κάτω ᾽Ιουδαίοις. Jews here below, but in heaven.  And this result shows itself among those who are able to see the grandeur of the ideas contained in the law and the prophets, and who are able to commend them to others.

Μετὰ ταῦτα εἰ καὶ ταυτολογεῖ ὁ Κέλσος περὶ τοῦ Ἰωάννου, δεύτερον ἤδη λέγων πλημμελήσαντα αὐτὸν δεδωκέναι παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις δίκην, ἀλλ' ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἐπαναληψόμεθα τὴν ἀπολογίαν, ἀρκούμενοι τῇ προειρημένῃ. Εἶτ' ἐπεὶ ὡς ἕωλα τὰ περὶ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν καὶ κρίσεως θεοῦ καὶ τιμῆς μὲν ἐπὶ τοὺς δικαίους πυρὸς δ' ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀδίκους εὐτελίζει ὁ παρ' αὐτῷ Ἰουδαῖος, μηδὲν δὲ καινὸν ἐν τούτοις διδάσκεσθαι φάσκων Χριστιανοὺς οἴεται ἀνατρέπειν χριστιανισμόν· λεκτέον πρὸς αὐτὸν ὅτι ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἡμῶν, ὁρῶν Ἰουδαίους μηδὲν ἄξιον τῶν ἐν τοῖς προφήταις μαθημάτων πράττοντας, ἐδίδαξε διὰ παραβολῆς ὅτι "ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ" "ἀρθή σεται" μὲν ἀπ' ἐκείνων "καὶ δοθήσεται" τοῖς ἀπὸ τῶν ἐθνῶν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἔστιν ἀληθῶς ἰδεῖν πάντα μὲν τὰ Ἰουδαίων τῶν νῦν μύθους καὶ λήρους–οὐ γὰρ ἔχουσι τὸ φῶς τῆς γνώσεως τῶν γραφῶν–, τὰ δὲ Χριστιανῶν ἀλήθειαν, ἐπᾶραι καὶ μετεωρίσαι ἀνθρώπου ψυχὴν καὶ νοῦν δυνάμενα καὶ πείθοντα ἔχειν τι "πολίτευμα" οὐχ ὅμοιον τοῖς κάτω Ἰουδαίοις κάτω που ἀλλ' "ἐν οὐρανοῖς"· ὅπερ φαίνεται παρὰ τοῖς τὸ μέγεθος τῶν ἐν τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τοῖς προφήταις νοημάτων θεωροῦσι καὶ ἄλλοις παραστῆσαι δυναμένοις.