Chapter XI.—The Objection, Why Do You Suffer If God Cares for You, Answered.

But, say they, if God cares for you, why are you persecuted and put to death? Has He delivered you to this? No, we do not suppose that the Lord wishes us to be involved in calamities, but that He foretold prophetically what would happen—that we should be persecuted for His name’s sake, slaughtered, and impaled. So that it was not that He wished us to be persecuted, but He intimated beforehand what we shall suffer by the prediction of what would take place, training us to endurance, to which He promised the inheritance, although we are punished not alone, but along with many. But those, it is said, being malefactors, are righteously punished. Accordingly, they unwillingly bear testimony to our righteousness, we being unjustly punished for righteousness’ sake. But the injustice of the judge does not affect the providence of God. For the judge must be master of his own opinion—not pulled by strings, like inanimate machines, set in motion only by external causes. Accordingly he is judged in respect to his judgment, as we also, in accordance with our choice of things desirable, and our endurance. Although we do not wrong, yet the judge looks on us as doing wrong, for he neither knows nor wishes to know about us, but is influenced by unwarranted prejudice; wherefore also he is judged.978    [Self-condemned. A pathetic description of the indifference of the Roman law to the rights of the people. Pilates all were these judges of Christ’s followers or Gallios at best.] Accordingly they persecute us, not from the supposition that we are wrong-doers, but imagining that by the very fact of our being Christians we sin against life in so conducting ourselves, and exhorting others to adopt the like life.

But why are you not helped when persecuted? say they. What wrong is done us, as far as we are concerned, in being released by death to go to the Lord, and so undergoing a change of life, as if a change from one time of life to another? Did we think rightly, we should feel obliged to those who have afforded the means for speedy departure, if it is for love that we bear witness; and if not, we should appear to the multitude to be base men. Had they also known the truth, all would have bounded on to the way, and there would have been no choice. But our faith, being the light of the world, reproves unbelief. “Should Anytus and Melitus kill me, they will not hurt me in the least; for I do not think it right for the better to be hurt by the worse,” [says Socrates]. So that each one of us may with confidence say, “The Lord is my helper; I will not fear: what shall man do to me?”979    Ps. cxviii. 6. “For the souls of the righteous are in the hand of the Lord, and no plague shall touch them.”980    Wisd. iii. 1. [This is pronounced canonical Scripture by the Trent theology, and yet the same theology asserts a purgatory to which none but the faithful are committed.]

Ναί, φασίν, εἰ κήδεται ὑμῶν ὁ θεός, τί δήποτε διώκεσθε καὶ φονεύεσθε; ἢ αὐτὸς ὑμᾶς εἰς τοῦτο ἐκδίδωσιν; ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐχ οὕτως ὑπολαμβάνομεν τοῖς περιστατικοῖς περιπίπτειν ἡμᾶς τὸν κύριον βουληθῆναι, ἀλλὰ προφητικῶς τὰ συμβήσεσθαι μέλλοντα προειρηκέναι, ὡς διὰ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ διωχθησόμεθα, φονευθησόμεθα, ἀνασκινδυλευθησόμεθα. ὥστ' οὐ διώκεσθαι ἠθέλησεν ἡμᾶς, ἀλλ' ἃ πεισόμεθα προεμήνυσεν, διὰ τῆς τοῦ συμβήσεσθαι προαγορεύσεως εἰς καρτερίαν γυμνάσας, ᾗ τὴν κληρονομίαν ἐπηγγείλατο. καίτοι οὐ μόνοι, ἀλλὰ μετὰ πολλῶν κολαζόμεθα. ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνοι, φασί, κακοῦργοι τυγχάνοντες δικαίως ὑπίσχουσι τὴν τιμωρίαν. ἄκοντες οὖν μαρτυροῦσιν ἡμῖν τὴν δικαιοσύνην τοῖς διὰ δικαιοσύνην ἀδίκως κολαζομένοις. ἀλλ' οὐδὲ τὸ ἄδικον τοῦ δικαστοῦ τῆς προνοίας ἅπτεται· δεῖ γὰρ κύριον εἶναι τὸν κριτὴν τῆς ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης, μὴ νευροσπαστούμενον ἀψύχων δίκην ὀργάνων ἀφορμὰς ἴσως μόνον παρὰ τῆς ἔξωθεν αἰτίας λαμβάνοντα. δοκιμάζεται γοῦν ἐν ᾧ κρίνει καθάπερ καὶ ἡμεῖς κατά τε τὴν τῶν αἱρετῶν ἐκλογὴν κατά τε τὴν ὑπομονήν· κἂν μὴ ἀδικῶμεν, ἀλλ' ὡς ἀδικοῦσιν ἡμῖν ὁ δικαστὴς ** ἀφορᾷ· οὐ γὰρ οἶδεν τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς οὐδὲ θέλει μαθεῖν, προλήψει δὲ συναπάγεται κενῇ, διὸ καὶ κρίνεται. διώκουσι τοίνυν ἡμᾶς οὐκ ἀδίκους εἶναι καταλαβόντες, ἀλλ' αὐτῷ μόνῳ τῷ Χριστιανοὺς εἶναι τὸν βίον ἀδικεῖν ὑπολαμβάνοντες αὐτούς τε οὕτω πολιτευομένους καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους τὸν ὅμοιον αἱρεῖσθαι βίον προτρεπομένους. ∆ιὰ τί δὲ οὐ βοηθεῖσθε διωκόμενοι; φασί. τί γὰρ καὶ ἀδικούμεθα ὡς πρὸς ἡμᾶς αὐτούς, θανάτῳ ἀπολυόμενοι πρὸς τὸν κύριον καὶ καθάπερ ἡλικίας μεταβολήν, οὕτω δὲ καὶ βίου ἐναλλαγὴν ὑπομένοντες; εἰ δὲ εὖ φρονοῖμεν, χάριν εἰσόμεθα τοῖς τὴν ἀφορμὴν τῆς ταχείας ἀποδημίας παρεσχημένοις, ** εἰ δι' ἀγάπην μαρτυροῖμεν· εἰ δὲ μὴ φαῦλοί τινες ἄνδρες εἶναι τοῖς πολλοῖς ἐδοκοῦμεν ἡμεῖς, εἰ ᾔδεσαν δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν, πάντες μὲν ἂν ἐπεπήδων τῇ ὁδῷ, ἐκλογὴ δὲ οὐκ ἂν ἦν. ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἡ ἡμετέρα πίστις, φῶς οὖσα τοῦ κόσμου, ἐλέγχει τὴν ἀπιστίαν. ἐμὲ μὲν γὰρ Ἄνυτός τε καὶ Μέλητος ἀποκτείνειεν μέντ' ἄν, βλάψειεν δ' ἂν οὐδ' ὁπωστιοῦν· οὐ γὰρ οἶμαι θεμιτὸν εἶναι τὸ ἄμεινον πρὸς τοῦ χείρονος βλάπτεσθαι. ὥστε θαρροῦντα ἡμῶν ἕκαστον λέγειν· κύριος ἐμοὶ βοηθός, οὐ φοβηθήσομαι· τί ποιήσει μοι ἄνθρωπος; δικαίων γὰρ ψυχαὶ ἐν χειρὶ θεοῦ, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἅψηται αὐτῶν βάσανος.