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Christ and God is the head of all the virtues, who for this reason came down to earth and became man, partaking of our earthly flesh, in order that He might impart His own divinity to us essentially and having made us spiritual and rendered us incorruptible, might bring us up to the heavens. This is the love which the divine Apostle says has been poured out richly in our hearts, that is, the participation and partaking of His divinity, through which we are united to God. Concerning this John the Theologian also says: "Perfect love casts out fear," and that: "He who fears has not been perfected in love," and again: "See what kind of love the Father has given us, that we should be called children of God." Here he calls the Holy Spirit of God love, through whom we also receive adoption.

Therefore, no man was able to see or receive or be united to this love, unless he kept, as we said, a firm and unshakable faith in Christ and upon this faith built up with diligence all the aforementioned practices; but he who has not beheld, nor been united (194) to it, nor partaken of its sweetness, is not able to love it worthily. For whom one has not seen, how can he love him? "For he who does not love his brother," he says, "whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen?" Again, unless one first loves him with all his soul, with all his heart, according to natural concepts and according to the friendly love and disposition we possess, he is not deemed worthy to see him. "For he who loves me," he said, "will be loved by my Father," and then he adds: "and I will love him and manifest myself to him." From which it is clearly shown that, unless one first loves God with all his soul and demonstrates love for him in the denial of himself and of the whole world, he is not mystically deemed worthy of His manifestation in the revelation of the Holy Spirit nor does he possess Him as his head, but is a dead body in spiritual works, deprived of the life of all things, Christ.

Those, then, who have been deemed worthy to be united to him and to have him as their head, pay attention to my word, I beg you, these also become gods by grace, like the Son of God. O the wonder! For the Father clothes them in the first robe, the garment of the Lord which He wore before the foundation of the world. "For as many of you," he says, "as were baptized into Christ, have put on Christ," that is, the Holy Spirit, who also divinely alters all of them with a certain strange and ineffable and divine alteration about which David says: "This is the alteration of the right hand of the Most High," and the disciple who leaned on Christ's breast: "Brothers, now we are children; but it has not yet," he says, "been revealed" to those in the world, that is (195), "what we shall be; but we know" from the Spirit which he has given us "that, if he is revealed, we shall be like him." And not only this, but he also bestows on them the mind of Christ, shining above their heads, revealing to them mysteries which it is not lawful for a human tongue to utter. In addition to these things, he gives them new eyes and new hearing. And why should I want to say many things? For it is impossible to say everything. That whole Word of God himself with the Father and the Spirit dwells in them; therefore, each of such persons becomes a temple in the perception and knowledge of God and then, speaking with boldness, cries out: "It is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me," and again: "When I was a child, I thought like a child, I spoke like a child, I reasoned like a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things." For this reason I bear all things, I endure all things; and when I am reviled, I bless, and I entreat when I am slandered, and I endure when I am persecuted, "that the power of Christ," he says, "may rest upon me."

This, therefore, is the perfect yet imperfect state of spiritual men; perfect, I say, according to what is possible for us, but imperfect, because its perfection is in God

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κεφαλή πάντων τῶν ἀρετῶν ἐστίν ὁ Χριστός καί Θεός, ὅς διά τοῦτο κατῆλθεν ἐπί τῆς γῆς καί γέγονεν ἄνθρωπος, μεταλαβών τῆς ἡμετέρας γεώδους σαρκός, ἵνα μεταδῷ τῆς αὐτοῦ θεότητος οὐσιωδῶς ἡμῖν καί πνευματικούς ἡμᾶς ἐργασάμενος καί ἀφθάρτους ἀποτελέσας εἰς οὐρανούς ἀνενέγκῃ. Αὕτη ἐστίν ἡ ἀγάπη ἥν λέγει ὁ θεῖος Ἀπόστολος ὅτι ἐκκέχυται πλουσίως ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν, ἤγουν ἡ μετουσία καί μέθεξις τῆς θεότητος αὐτοῦ, δι᾿ ἧς ἑνούμεθα τῷ Θεῷ. Περί ταύτης καί ὁ Ἰωάννης φησίν ὁ θεολόγος· "Ἡ τελεία ἀγάπη ἔξω βάλλει τόν φόβον", καί ὅτι· "Ὁ φοβούμενος οὐ τετελείωται ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ", καί πάλιν· "Ἴδετε ποταπήν ἀγάπην δέδωκεν ἡμῖν ὁ Πατήρ, ἵνα τέκνα Θεοῦ κληθῶμεν". Ἀγάπην ἐνταῦθα τό τοῦ Θεοῦ Ἅγιον καλεῖ Πνεῦμα, δι᾿ οὗ καί τήν υἱοθεσίαν ἀπολαμβάνομεν.

Ταύτην οὖν τήν ἀγάπην οὐδείς ἀνθρώπων ἰδεῖν ἤ λαβεῖν ἤ συναφθῆναι ἠδυνήθη, εἰ μή τήν εἰς Χριστόν πίστιν, ὡς εἴπομεν, στερράν ἐτήρησε καί ἀκράδαντον καί ἐπί ταύτῃ τῇ πίστει τάς εἰρημένας ἁπάσας πράξεις ἐπῳκοδόμησεν ἐν σπουδῇ· ὁ δέ γε μή θεασάμενος, μήτε συναφθείς (194) αὐτῇ, μήτε τῆς γλυκύτητος αὐτῆς μετασχών, οὐδέ ἀγαπῆσαι ταύτην ἀξίως δύναται. Ὅν γάρ οὐκ ἴδῃ τις, πῶς ἀγαπᾶν αὐτόν δύναται; "Ὁ γάρ μή ἀγαπῶν τόν ἀδελφόν αὐτοῦ, φησίν, ὅν ἑώρακε, τόν Θεόν ὅν οὐχ ἑώρακε πῶς δύναται ἀγαπᾶν;" Πάλιν δέ εἰ μή ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς, ἐξ ὅλης καρδίας, κατά τάς φυσικάς ἐννοίας καί κατά τήν προσοῦσαν ἡμῖν φιλικήν ἀγάπησιν καί διάθεσιν, ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν πρότερον, ἰδεῖν οὐ καταξιοῦται αὐτόν. "Ὁ ἀγαπῶν με γάρ, εἶπεν, ἀγαπηθήσεται ὑπό τοῦ Πατρός μου", καί τότε ἐπιφέρει· "καί ἐγώ ἀγαπήσω αὐτόν καί ἐμφανίσω αὐτῷ ἐμαυτόν". Ἐξ ὧν δείκνυται φανερῶς ὅτι, ἐάν μή πρότερον ἐξ ὅλης αὐτοῦ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀγαπήση τις τόν Θεόν καί τήν πρός αὐτόν ἀγάπην ἐν τῇ ἀπαρνήσει ἑαυτοῦ καί τοῦ κόσμου παντός ἐπιδείξηται, τῆς αὐτοῦ ἐμφανείας ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Πνεύματος Ἁγίου μυστικῶς οὐκ ἀξιοῦται οὐδέ τήν κεφαλήν ἑαυτοῦ αὐτόν κέκτηται, ἀλλά σῶμά ἐστι νεκρόν ἐν τοῖς πνευματικοῖς ἔργοις, τήν ζωήν τῶν ἁπάντων ἐστερημένον, Χριστόν.

Οἱ γοῦν ἀξιωθέντες αὐτῷ συναφθῆναι καί κεφαλήν αὐτόν κτήσασθαι, πρόσεχε τῷ λόγῳ, παρακαλῶ, γίνονται καί οὖτοι θέσει θεοί, ὅμοιοι τῷ Υἱῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ὤ τοῦ θαύματος! Ἐνδύει γάρ αὐτούς ὁ Πατήρ τήν πρώτην στολήν, τό τοῦ Κυρίου ἱμάτιον ὅ πρό καταβολῆς κόσμου ἐνεδιδύσκετο. "Ὅσοι γάρ, φησίν, εἰς Χριστόν ἐβαπτίσθητε, Χριστόν ἐνεδύσασθε", δηλονότι τό Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα ὅ καί ἀλλοιοῖ θεοπρεπῶς ὅλους αὐτούς ξένην τινά καί ἄρρητον καί θείαν ἀλλοίωσιν περί ἧς φησιν ὁ ∆αυίδ· "Αὕτη ἡ ἀλλοίωσις τῆς δεξιᾶς τοῦ Ὑψίστου", καί ὁ ἐπιστήθιος μαθητής τοῦ Χριστοῦ" "Ἀδελφοί, νῦν τέκνα ἐσμέν· ἀλλ᾿ οὔπω, φησίν, ἐφανερώθη" τοῖς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ δηλονότι (195) "τί ἐσόμεθα· οἴδαμεν δε" ἐκ τοῦ Πνεύματος οὗ δέδωκεν ἡμῖν "ὅτι, ἐάν φανερωθῇ, ὅμοιοι αὐτῷ ἐσόμεθα". Καί οὐ τοῦτο μόνον, ἀλλά χαρίζεται αὐτοῖς καί τόν νοῦν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὑπέρ κεφαλῆς αὐτῶν λάμποντα, μυστήρια αὐτοῖς ἀποκαλύπτοντα ἅ οὐκ ἐξόν γλώσσῃ φθέγξασθαι ἀνθρωπίνῃ. Πρός τούτοις δίδωσιν αὐτοῖς καινούς ὀφθαλμούς καί καινήν ἀκοήν. Καί τί τά πολλά θέλω λέγειν; Ἀδύνατον γάρ πάντα εἰπεῖν. Ὅλος αὐτός ἐκεῖνος ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγος μετά Πατρός καί Πνεύματος οἰκεῖ ἐν αὐτοῖς· γίνεται οὖν ἕκαστος τῶν τοιούτων ναός ἐν αἰσθήσει καί γνώσει Θεοῦ καί τηνικαῦτα μετά παρρησίας λέγων βοᾷ· "Ζῶ μέν οὐκέτι ἐγώ, ζῇ δέ ἐν ἐμοί ὁ Χριστός", καί αὖθις· "Ὅτε ἤμην νήπιος, ὡς νήπιος ἐφρόνουν, ὡς νήπιος ἐλάλουν, ὡς νήπιος ἐλογιζόμην· ὅτε δέ γέγονα ἀνήρ, κατήργηκα τά τοῦ νηπίου". ∆ιά τοῦτο πάντα στέγω, πάντα ὑπομένω· καί λοιδορούμενος εὐλογῶ καί παρακαλῶ βλασφημούμενος καί ἀνέχομαι διωκόμενος, "ἵνα ἐπισκηνώσῃ ἐν ἐμοί, φησίν, ἡ δύναμις τοῦ Χριστοῦ".

Αὕτη τοιγαροῦν ἡ τελεία τῶν πνευματικῶν ἀνδρῶν ἀτέλεστος ἡλικία· τελεία μέν, κατά τό ἡμῖν ἐφικτόν λέγω, ἀτέλεστος δέ, ὅτι ἡ τελειότης αὐτῆς ἐν τῷ Θεῷ