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fortified himself with the full armor of all-holy baptism. And this indeed seemed well and very wise; but what followed reveals much weakness of soul and a betrayal of the truth. For the wretched man suffered the same fate as his forefather Adam. For he too, charmed by the words of his spouse, was enslaved, and became not a captive of the spear, but a subordinate to deceitful and womanly sayings. For she, having first become a victim of the Arian deceit, hunted him down as well, and persuaded him to fall with her into the pit of blasphemy. Eudoxius was his guide and initiator; for he still held the rudders of the church of Constantinople, not steering but sinking the vessel. So then, at the very time of his initiation, he bound the thrice-wretched man with oaths, both to remain in the impiety of the dogma and to drive out from all sides those who thought otherwise. 233 Thus, having abandoned the apostolic teaching, he became part of the opposite faction; and after a short time had passed, he fulfilled the remaining parts of his oaths. For he drove out the great Meletius from Antioch, and from Samosata the divine Eusebius, and deprived Laodicea of Pelagius, its wonderful shepherd; who, though young, accepted the yoke of marriage, but in the bridal chamber itself, on the first day of the wedding, persuaded his bride to prefer purity to intercourse and taught her to have a sisterly affection instead of a marital union. Thus indeed he achieved chastity. And he had the sister virtues of this one dancing with it within himself; for which reason indeed he accepted the presidency by common vote. But nevertheless, not even the rays of his conduct shamed the enemy of truth; but he sent this man to Arabia, the divine Meletius to Armenia, and to Thrace, Eusebius, who was drenched in apostolic sweat. For this man, having learned that many of the churches were bereft of shepherds, put on the garb of a soldier and covered his head with a tiara, and went about Syria and Phoenicia and Palestine, ordaining presbyters and deacons and filling up the other orders of the church; and if ever he met with like-minded bishops, he also appointed presidents for the churches in need. But how much courage and wisdom he displayed upon receiving the royal decree which ordered him to go to Thrace, I think it necessary 234 for those who do not know to learn. For the one who brought this decree arrived late in the evening; but he advised him to be silent and to hide the reason for his arrival. "For if the multitude, nourished by divine zeal, should learn of it," he said, "they will kill you with javelins, and I will be held accountable for your death." Having said this and performed the evening service as usual, around the time for sleep, trusting in one of his servants, the old man went out alone on foot; and the servant followed, carrying only a pillow and a book. And having reached the bank of the river (for the Euphrates has its passage right by the city's walls), he boarded a ferry and ordered the rowers to make for Zeugma. And when day came, he had reached Zeugma, but Samosata was full of wailing and lamentation. For when that servant announced to his acquaintances the things that had been ordered, both who should travel with him and which books to bring, they all lamented the loss of their shepherd, and the river passage was filled with people sailing. And when they arrived and saw the beloved shepherd, wailing and groaning and pouring out fountains of tears, they tried to persuade him to stay, and not to abandon the sheep to the wolves. But when they did not persuade him (for they heard him reading the apostolic law which clearly directs to be subject to rulers and authorities ) some brought him gold, some silver, others clothing, and still others servants, as to one departing for a foreign and distant land. But he, a few small things from the

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τοῦ παναγίου βαπτίσματος πανοπλίᾳ φραξάμενον. καὶ τοῦτο μὲν εὖ γε ἔδοξε καὶ μάλα σοφῶς· τὸ δὲ μετὰ τοῦτο πολλὴν τῆς ψυχῆς μαλακίαν καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας προδοσίαν δηλοῖ. τὸ γὰρ ὅμοιον πέπονθεν ὁ ταλαίπωρος πάθος Ἀδὰμ τῷ προπάτορι. τοῖς γὰρ τῆς ὁμόζυγος λόγοις καὶ οὗτος καταθελχθεὶς ἐξηνδραποδίσθη, καὶ γέγονεν οὐ δορυάλωτος, ἀλλ' ἀπατηλῶν καὶ γυναικείων ῥημάτων ὑπήκοος. τῆς γάρ τοι Ἀρεια νικῆς ἐξαπάτης ἐκείνη πρότερον θήραμα γενομένη συνεθήρευσε καὶ τοῦτον, καὶ σὺν αὐτῇ πεσεῖν εἰς τὸ τῆς βλασφημίας ἀνέπεισε βάρα θρον. ἡγεῖτο δὲ ξεναγῶν καὶ μυσταγωγῶν ὁ Εὐδόξιος· αὐτὸς γὰρ ἔτι τῆς ἐκκλησίας Κωνσταντινουπόλεως κατεῖχε τοὺς οἴακας, οὐκ ἰθύνων ἀλλὰ βαπτίζων τὸ σκάφος. τότε δὴ οὖν παρ' αὐτὸν τῆς μυήσεως τὸν καιρὸν ὅρκοις δεσμεῖ τὸν τρισάθλιον, ὥστε καὶ τῇ τοῦ δόγματος δυσσεβείᾳ προσμεῖναι, καὶ τοὺς τἀναντία φρονοῦντας πάν τοθεν ἐξελάσαι. 233 Οὕτω τὴν ἀποστολικὴν ἐκεῖνος διδασκαλίαν καταλιπών, τῆς ἐναντίας μερίδος ἐγένετο· καὶ βραχέος διεληλυθότος χρόνου τὰ λει πόμενα τῶν ὀμωμοσμένων ἐπλήρωσεν. ἐξήλασε μὲν γὰρ ἐκ τῆς Ἀντιόχου τὸν μέγαν Μελέτιον, ἐκ δὲ Σαμοσάτων τὸν θεῖον Εὐσέ βιον, Λαοδίκειαν δὲ Πελαγίου τοῦ θαυμασίου ποιμένος ἐστέρησεν· ὃς ἐδέξατο μὲν νέος ὢν τὸν τοῦ γάμου ζυγόν, ἐν αὐτῇ δὲ τῇ παστάδι, τῇ πρώτῃ τῶν γάμων ἡμέρᾳ, τὴν ἁγνείαν ἔπεισε τῆς κοινωνίας προτιμῆσαι τὴν νύμφην καὶ φιλοστοργίαν ἀδελφικὴν ἀντὶ γαμικῆς συναφείας ἔχειν αὐτὴν ἐξεπαίδευσεν. οὕτω μὲν δὴ τὴν σωφροσύνην κατώρθωσεν. εἶχε δὲ καὶ τὰς ταύτης ἀδελφὰς ἀρετὰς ἐν ἑαυτῷ σὺν αὐτῇ χορευούσας· οὗ δὴ ἕνεκα ψήφῳ κοινῇ τὴν προεδρίαν ἐδέξατο. ἀλλ' ὅμως οὐδὲ αἱ τῆς πολιτείας ἀκτίνες κατῄδεσαν τὸν τῆς ἀλη θείας πολέμιον· ἀλλὰ τοῦτον μὲν εἰς τὴν Ἀραβίαν ἐξέπεμψεν, εἰς δὲ τὴν Ἀρμενίαν τὸν θεῖον Μελέτιον, εἰς δέ γε τὴν Θρᾴκην Εὐσέβιον τὸν τοῖς ἀποστολικοῖς ἱδρῶσι περιρρεόμενον. Οὗτος γὰρ πολλὰς τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν ἐρήμους εἶναι ποιμένων μαθών, στρατιωτικὸν ἀμπεχόμενος σχῆμα καὶ τιάρᾳ καλύπτων τὴν κεφαλήν, καὶ τὴν Συρίαν περιῄει καὶ τὴν Φοινίκην καὶ τὴν Παλαι στίνην, πρεσβυτέρους χειροτονῶν καὶ διακόνους καὶ τὰ ἄλλα τάγματα τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἀναπληρῶν· εἰ δέ ποτε καὶ ἐπισκόπων ὁμογνωμόνων ἐπέτυχε, καὶ προέδρους ταῖς δεομέναις ἐκκλησίαις προὐβάλλετο. Ὁπόσην δὲ ἀνδρείαν τε καὶ σοφίαν ἐπεδείξατο βασιλικὸν δεξά μενος νόμον ὃς ἐκέλευεν αὐτὸν τὴν Θρᾴκην καταλαβεῖν, ἀναγκαῖον 234 οἶμαι τοὺς ἀγνοοῦντας μαθεῖν. ἀφίκετο μὲν γὰρ ὁ τοῦτον κομίζων τὸν νόμον περὶ δείλην ὀψίαν· ὁ δέ οἱ σιγῆσαί τε παρηγγύησε καὶ κρύψαι τῆς ἀφίξεως τὴν αἰτίαν. "εἰ γὰρ μάθοι", ἔφη, "τὸ πλῆθος ζήλῳ θείῳ συντεθραμμένον, σὲ μὲν κατακοντιοῦσιν, ἐγὼ δὲ τὰς ὑπὲρ τῆς σῆς τελευτῆς εἰσπραχθήσομαι δίκας". ταῦτα εἰπὼν καὶ τὴν ἑσπερινὴν λειτουργίαν συνήθως ἐπιτελέσας, περὶ αὐτὰς τοῦ ὕπνου τὰς εἰσβολάς, ἑνὶ θαρρήσας τῶν οἰκετῶν, μόνος ἐξελήλυθεν ὁ πρεσβύτης βαδίζων· εἵπετο δὲ ὁ θεράπων, προσκεφάλαιον μόνον καὶ βιβλίον κομίζων. καταλαβὼν δὲ τοῦ ποταμοῦ τὴν ὄχθην (παρ' αὐτοὺς γὰρ τοῦ ἄστεως τοὺς περιβόλους ὁ Εὐφράτης ἔχει τὸν πόρον), ἐπέβη τε πορθμείου καὶ τοῖς ἐρέταις ἐλαύνειν ἐπὶ τὸ Ζεῦγμα προσέταξεν. ἡμέρας δὲ γενομένης, ὁ μὲν τὸ Ζεῦγμα κατέλαβεν, τὰ δὲ Σαμόσατα ὀδυρμῶν ἦν καὶ θρήνων μεστά. τοῦ γὰρ οἰκέτου ἐκείνου τοῖς γνωρίμοις τὰ προστεταγμένα μηνύσαντος, καὶ τίνας μὲν αὐτῷ συνεκδημῆσαι προσή κει, ποίας δὲ βίβλους κομίσαι, ὠλοφύροντο μὲν ἅπαντες τοῦ ποι μένος τὴν στέρησιν, πλήρης δὲ ὁ τοῦ ποταμοῦ πόρος τῶν πλεόντων ἐγένετο. ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀφίκοντο καὶ τὸν ποθούμενον εἶδον ποιμένα, ὀδυρόμενοι μὲν καὶ στένοντες καὶ πηγὰς δακρύων προχέοντες πείθειν ἐπειρῶντο μένειν, καὶ μὴ προέσθαι τοῖς λύκοις τὰ πρόβατα. ἐπειδὴ δὲ οὐκ ἔπεισαν (ἤκουσαν δὲ αὐτοῦ τὸν ἀποστολικὸν ἀναγινώσκοντος νόμον ὃς διαγορεύει σαφῶς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ἐξουσίαις ὑποτάσσεσθαι ) οἱ μὲν αὐτῷ χρυσίον προσήνεγκαν, οἱ δὲ ἀργύριον, ἄλλοι δὲ ἐσθῆτα, ἕτεροι δὲ οἰκέτας, ὡς εἰς ξένην καὶ ἑκὰς κειμένην ἀπαίροντι γῆν. ὁ δὲ σμικρά τινα παρὰ τῶν