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reasonings, and refuting the deceitfulness of the error. And when the discussion had been extended almost until evening, the king ordered the council to be dissolved, as he wished to deliberate about this again on the following day. But the son said to the king: “As in the beginning you ordered a just judgment to take place, master, add justice also to the end, by doing one of two things: either permit my teacher to remain with me this night, so that we may deliberate together about what must be said tomorrow to those who war against us, and you in turn, taking your men with you, may prepare what is fitting as you wish; or, having conceded your men to me for this night, take my man to yourself. But if both are with you, my man in affliction and fear, and your men in joy and ease, it does not seem to me to be a just judgment, but a tyranny of power and a violation of the agreements.” But the king, defeated 428 by the wit of the saying, taking his wise men and priests to himself, concedes Nachor to his son, still holding out hopes for him and seeming to keep what was agreed. Therefore the king’s son departs to his own palace, like some Olympic victor having prevailed over his opponents, having Nachor with him. And having called him aside in private, he said: “Do not think that your situation escapes my notice; for I know you precisely not to be the most divine Barlaam, but Nachor the astrologer. And I wonder how it seemed good to you all to feign such a pretense and to think to cast over me such dim-sightedness in the middle of the day, so that I should receive a wolf instead of a sheep. But well is the saying sung, that ‘The heart of a fool will devise vain things.’ This scheme and counsel of yours, therefore, was stale and altogether foolish; but the work which you have performed is filled with all understanding. Therefore rejoice, Nachor, and be glad; for I acknowledge many thanks to you, because today you have become an advocate for the truth, and you have not defiled your lips with polluted words and deceitful hypocrisy, but rather have cleansed them from many defilements, having refuted the error of the falsely named gods and having strengthened the truth of the Christian doctrines. And I have been eager to bring you with me for two reasons: so that the king, taking you aside in private, might not punish you for not speaking what was pleasing to him, and so that I might repay this favor which you have done today. And what is the repayment? To show you to turn aside from the 430 wicked and slippery way which you have traveled until now, and to travel the straight and saving path, which, not being ignorant but willingly doing evil, you have shunned, having cast yourself down into the pits and precipices of iniquity. Understand, therefore, O Nachor, being intelligent, and be zealous to gain Christ alone and the life hidden with Him, disdaining these flowing and perishable things. For you will not live forever; but, being mortal, you will depart presently, just as all those before you. And woe to you, if you depart bearing the heavy burden of sin to where there is a just judgment and a recompense for deeds, and you do not cast it off, while the casting off is easy.” Nachor, therefore, having been pierced in his soul by these words, said: “You have spoken well, O king, well. For I also know the true and unfailing God, through whom all things were made, and I understand the judgment to come, having heard it from many Scriptural sayings; but wicked habit and the insolence of the ancient supplanter has blinded the eyes of my heart, and deep darkness has enveloped my reasoning; but now at your word, having cast off the gloomy veil, I will run to the light of the Lord’s face. Perhaps He will have mercy on me, and will open a door of repentance for the wicked servant and apostate, even if it seems impossible to me for forgiveness to occur for my faults, heavier than sand, which in knowledge and in ignorance I have committed from infancy and up to this my

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συλλογισμούς, καὶ ἐλέγχων τὸ ἀπατηλὸν τῆς πλάνης. σχεδὸν δὲ μέχρις ἑσπέρας παραταθείσης τῆς διαλέξεως, ἐκέλευσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς διαλυθῆναι τὸ συνέδριον, ὡς τῇ ἐπιούσῃ βουλόμενος αὖθις περὶ τούτου διασκέψασθαι. Ὁ δὲ υἱὸς ἔφη τῷ βασιλεῖ· Ὡς ἐν ἀρχῇ δικαίαν ἐκέλευσας κρίσιν γενέσθαι, δέσποτα, δικαιοσύνην καὶ τῷ τέλει ἐπίθες, τῶν δύο τὸ ἕτερον ποιῶν· ἢ τὸν ἐμὸν διδάσκαλον ἐπίτρεψον μεῖναι μετ' ἐμοῦ τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ, ὡς ὁμοῦ διασκεψώμεθα περὶ ὧν χρὴ τὴν αὔριον λαλῆσαι τοῖς πολεμοῦσιν ἡμᾶς, τοὺς σοὺς δὲ πάλιν σὺ μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ λαβὼν τὰ εἰκότα μελετήσατε καθὼς βούλεσθε· ἤ, τοὺς σοὺς ἐμοὶ παραχωρήσας τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ, λάβε τὸν ἐμὸν πρὸς ἑαυτόν. εἰ δὲ ἀμφότεροι ὦσι παρὰ σοί, ὁ μὲν ἐμὸς ἐν θλίψει καὶ φόβῳ, οἱ δὲ σοὶ ἐν χαρᾷ καὶ ἀνέσει, οὔ μοι δοκεῖ δικαίαν εἶναι κρίσιν, ἀλλὰ δυναστείαν τῆς ἐξουσίας καὶ παράβασιν τῶν συνθηκῶν. ἡττηθεὶς 428 δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ ἀστείῳ τοῦ ῥήματος, τοὺς σοφοὺς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἱερεῖς πρὸς ἑαυτὸν λαβόμενος, τὸν Ναχὼρ παραχωρεῖ τῷ υἱῷ, ἐλπίδας ἔτι κεκτημένος ἐπ' αὐτὸν καὶ φυλάττειν τὰ ὡμολογημένα δοκῶν. Ἀπέρχεται τοίνυν ὁ τοῦ βασιλέως υἱὸς εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ παλάτιον, ὥσπερ τις Ὀλυμπιονίκης τῶν ἀντιπάλων κρατήσας, ἔχων μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ τὸν Ναχώρ. καὶ κατὰ μόνας καλέσας αὐτὸν ἔφη· Μὴ νομίσῃς λανθάνειν ἐμὲ τὰ κατὰ σέ· οἶδα γάρ σε ἀκριβῶς μὴ τὸν θειότατον εἶναι Βαρλαάμ, ἀλλὰ Ναχὼρ τὸν ἀστρολόγον. καὶ θαυμάζω πῶς ἔδοξεν ὑμῖν τοιαύτην ὑποκριθῆναι ὑπόκρισιν καὶ τοσαύτῃ ἀμβλυωπίᾳ νομίσαι περιβαλεῖν με μέσης ἡμέρας, ἵνα λύκον δέξωμαι ἀντὶ προβάτου. ἀλλὰ καλῶς ὁ λόγος ᾄδεται, ὅτι Καρδία μωροῦ μάταια νοήσει. τὸ μὲν οὖν ἐνθύμημα τοῦτο καὶ βούλευμα ὑμῶν ἕωλον ἦν καὶ πάντη ἀνόητον· τὸ δὲ ἔργον ὃ εἰργάσω πάσης ἐστὶ συνέσεως πεπληρωμένον. διὸ χαῖρε, Ναχώρ, καὶ ἀγαλλιῶ· πολλὰς γάρ σοι χάριτας ὁμολογῶ, ὅτι συνήγορος σήμερον τῆς ἀληθείας γέγονας, καὶ οὐκ ἐμίανας τὰ χείλη σοι λόγοις μιαροῖς καὶ ὑποκρίσει δολίᾳ, ἀλλὰ τῶν πολλῶν μᾶλλον ἐξεκάθαρας μολυσμάτων, τὴν πλάνην τῶν ψευδωνύμων διελέγξας θεῶν καὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν τῶν Χριστιανικῶν δογμάτων κρατύνας. ἐγὼ δὲ ἐσπούδασα ἀγαγεῖν σε μετ' ἐμοῦ δυοῖν ἕνεκα· ἵνα μὴ κατὰ μόνας ὁ βασιλεὺς λαβών σε τιμωρήσηται ἐφ' ᾧ οὐ τὰ καταθύμια αὐτῷ ἐφθέγξω, καὶ ἵνα τὴν χάριν ταύτην, ἣν σήμερον εἰργάσω, ἀνταμείψωμαι. τίς δὲ ἡ ἀντάμειψις; τὸ ὑποδεῖξαί σοι ἐκκλῖναι τῆς πο 430 νηρᾶς ὁδοῦ καὶ ὀλισθηρᾶς ἣν ὥδευσας ἕως νῦν, πορευθῆναι δὲ τὴν εὐθεῖαν καὶ σωτήριον τρίβον, ἣν οὐκ ἀγνοῶν, ἀλλ' ἐθελοντὶ κακουργῶν, ἐξέφυγες, βαράθροις καὶ κρημνοῖς ἀνομίας σεαυτὸν κατακρημνίσας. σύνες οὖν, ὦ Ναχώρ, συνετὸς ὤν, καὶ προθυμήθητι τὸν Χριστὸν μόνον καὶ τὴν παρ' αὐτῷ κρυπτομένην ζωὴν κερδᾶναι, τῶν ῥεόντων τούτων καὶ φθειρομένων ὑπεριδών. οὐ γὰρ τὸν πάντα ζήσῃ αἰῶνα· ἀλλά, θνητὸς ὤν, ἀπελεύσῃ ὅσον οὔπω, καθὼς καὶ οἱ πρὸ σοῦ πάντες. Καὶ οὐαί σοι, εἰ τὸν βαρὺν φόρτον τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐπιφερόμενος ἀπελεύσῃ ἐκεῖ ὅπου κρίσις δικαία καὶ ἀνταπόδοσις τῶν ἔργων ἐστί, καὶ μὴ ἀπορρίψῃς τοῦτον, ῥᾳδίας οὔσης τῆς ἀποθέσεως. Ὁ Ναχὼρ τοίνυν, κατανυγεὶς τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις τούτοις, ἔφη· Καλῶς εἶπας, ὦ βασιλεῦ, καλῶς. οἶδα γὰρ κἀγὼ τὸν ἀληθινὸν καὶ ἀψευδῆ Θεόν, δι' οὗ τὰ πάντα γέγονε, καὶ τὴν μέλλουσαν κρίσιν ἐπίσταμαι, ἀπὸ πολλῶν Γραφικῶν ῥημάτων ταύτην ἀκηκοώς· ἀλλ' ἡ πονηρὰ συνήθεια καὶ ἡ τοῦ παλαιοῦ ἐπήρεια πτερνιστοῦ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐτύφλωσε τῆς καρδίας μου, καὶ σκότος βαθὺ περιέχυσέ μου τῷ λογισμῷ· νυνὶ δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ ῥήματί σου, τὸ κάλυμμα τὸ ζοφῶδες ἀπορρίψας, τῷ φωτὶ προσδραμοῦμαι τοῦ προσώπου Κυρίου. ἴσως ἐλεήσει με, καὶ θύραν ἀνοίξει μετανοίας τῷ πονηρῷ δούλῳ καὶ ἀποστάτῃ, εἰ καὶ ἀδύνατον δοκεῖ μοι ἄφεσιν γενέσθαι τῶν ψάμμου βαρυτέρων μου πταισμάτων, ὧν ἐν γνώσει καὶ ἀγνοίᾳ ἥμαρτον νηπιόθεν καὶ μέχρι ταύτης μου τῆς