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Did I laugh? By no means; but what? I am weary with my groaning. But perhaps some are so dissolute and silly, as even in this reproof to laugh, because we are discoursing about laughter. For such is distraction, such is madness, that it is not even sensible of the reproof. The priest of God stands offering up the prayer of all; and you laugh, fearing nothing? and while he with trembling offers up the prayers for you, do you despise him? Do you not hear the Scripture saying, Woe to the scornful? do you not shudder? do you not restrain yourself? When you enter into a palace, you adorn yourself in dress and look and gait and all other respects; but here, where the true palaces are, and such as are in heaven, do you laugh? I know indeed that you do not see them; but hear that angels are present everywhere, and especially in the house of God they stand by the King, and all is filled with those incorporeal powers. This my discourse is also to the women, who in the presence of their husbands do not dare to do this readily, and if they do it, it is not always, but at a time of relaxation; but here always. Do you cover your head, tell me, O woman, and laugh while sitting in church? Did you enter to confess your sins, to fall down before God, to pray and supplicate for the things wherein you have wickedly transgressed, and do you do this with laughter? How then will you be able to propitiate him? And what harm is laughter, one says? Laughter is not an evil, but what is beyond measure, what is unseasonable, is an evil. Laughter is implanted in us, that when we see friends after a long time, we may do this, that when we see any dejected and fearful, we may relieve them with a smile, not that we may burst out laughing, and always be laughing; laughter is implanted in our soul, that the soul may be at times relaxed, not that it may be dissipated. Since also desire of bodies is implanted in us, and it is not at all necessary because it is implanted to make use of it, or to use it immoderately; but we also restrain it, and do not say, Since it is implanted, let us use it. Serve God with tears, that you may be able to wash away your sins. I know that many mock us, saying, Straightway tears. For this reason, it is a time for tears. 63.123 I know that they also make an omen of those who say, Let us eat and drink; for tomorrow we die. But consider that, Vanity of vanities, all is vanity; I do not say it, but he himself who had experience of all things, says these things: I built for myself houses, I planted for myself vineyards, I made for myself pools of water, men-servants and maid-servants who pour out wine; and what indeed after all these things does he say? Vanity of vanities, all is vanity. Let us mourn, therefore, beloved, let us mourn, that we may truly laugh, that we may truly be glad in the time of the 63.124 sincere joy; for this joy is altogether mixed with grief, and it is never possible to find it pure; but that joy is sincere and guileless, and has nothing treacherous, nor mixed. Let us delight in that joy, let us pursue that one. But otherwise it is not possible to attain it, than by here choosing not the pleasant things, but the profitable, and being voluntarily afflicted a little, and bearing all that befalls with thanksgiving. For so we shall be able to attain also to the kingdom of heaven, by grace and love for mankind, etc.

HOMILY XVI. And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for

the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance. For where a testament is, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator; for a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth. Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood. 1. It was likely that many of the weaker sort, and from Christ's having died, would especially

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Ἐγέλασα; Οὐδαμῶς· ἀλλὰ τί; Ἐκοπίασα ἐν τῷ στεναγμῷ μου. Ἀλλὰ τάχα τινές εἰσιν οὕτω διακεχυμένοι καὶ χαῦνοι, ὡς καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐπιτιμήσει ταύτῃ γελᾷν, ὅτι δὴ περὶ γέλωτος ταῦτα διαλεγόμεθα. Καὶ γὰρ τοιοῦτόν ἐστιν ἡ παραφορὰ, τοιαύτη ἡ παραπληξία, οὐδὲ αἰσθάνεται τῆς ἐπιτιμήσεως. Ἕστηκεν ὁ ἱερεὺς τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν πάντων εὐχὴν ἀναφέρων· σὺ δὲ γελᾷς, οὐδὲν δεδοικώς; καὶ ἐκεῖνος μὲν τρέμων ὑπὲρ σοῦ τὰς εὐχὰς ἀναφέρει, σὺ δὲ καταφρονεῖς; Οὐκ ἀκούεις τῆς Γραφῆς λεγούσης· Οὐαὶ οἱ καταφρονηταί; οὐ φρίττεις; οὐ συστέλλεις σαυτόν; Καὶ εἰς μὲν βασίλεια εἰσιὼν, καὶ σχήματι καὶ βλέμματι καὶ βαδίσματι καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἄλλοις κοσμεῖς σαυτόν· ἐνταῦθα δὲ, ἔνθα τὰ ὄντως ἐστὶ βασίλεια, καὶ τοιαῦτα οἷα τὰ οὐράνια, καὶ γελᾷς; Σὺ μὲν οὖν οἶδα ὅτι οὐχ ὁρᾷς· ἄκουε δὲ ὅτι ἄγγελοι πάρεισι πανταχοῦ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ παρεστήκασι τῷ βασιλεῖ, καὶ πάντα ἐμπέπλησται τῶν ἀσωμάτων ἐκείνων δυνάμεων. Οὗτος ἐμοὶ καὶ πρὸς γυναῖκας ὁ λόγος, αἳ ἐπὶ μὲν τῶν ἀνδρῶν οὐ τολμῶσι τοῦτο ποιεῖν ταχέως, κἂν ποιῶσι δὲ, οὐκ ἀεὶ, ἀλλὰ παρὰ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀνέσεως· ἐνταῦθα δὲ ἀεί. Κατακαλύπτεις, εἰπέ μοι, τὴν κεφαλὴν, καὶ γελᾷς, ὦ γύναι, ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ καθημένη; εἰσῆλθες ἐξομολογήσασθαι τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, προσπεσεῖν τῷ Θεῷ, δεηθῆναι καὶ ἱκετεῦσαι ὑπὲρ τῶν κακῶς σοι πεπλημμελημένων, καὶ μετὰ γέλωτος τοῦτο ποιεῖς; Πῶς οὖν αὐτὸν ἐξιλεώσασθαι δυνήσῃ; Καὶ τί κακὸν ὁ γέλως, φησίν; Οὐ κακὸν ὁ γέλως, ἀλλὰ κακὸν τὸ παρὰ μέτρον, τὸ ἄκαιρον. Ὁ γέλως ἔγκειται ἐν ἡμῖν, ἵν', ὅταν φίλους ἴδωμεν διὰ μακροῦ χρόνου, τοῦτο ποιῶμεν, ὅταν τινὰς καταπεπληγμένους καὶ δεδοικότας, ἀνῶμεν αὐτοὺς τῷ μειδιάματι, οὐχ ἵνα ἀνακαγχάζωμεν, καὶ ἀεὶ γελῶμεν· ὁ γέλως ἔγκειται τῇ ψυχῇ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ, ἵνα ἀνῆταί ποτε ἡ ψυχὴ, οὐχ ἵνα διαχέηται. Ἐπεὶ καὶ ἐπιθυμία ἡμῖν ἔγκειται σωμάτων, καὶ οὐ πάντως ἀνάγκη διὰ τὸ ἐγκεῖσθαι καὶ αὐτῇ χρῆσθαι, ἢ κεχρῆσθαι ἀμέτρως· ἀλλὰ καὶ κρατοῦμεν αὐτῆς, καὶ οὐ λέγομεν, Ἐπειδὴ ἔγκειται, χρησώμεθα. Μετὰ δακρύων δούλευε τῷ Θεῷ, ἵνα δυνηθῇς ἀπονίψασθαι τὰ ἡμαρτημένα. Οἶδα ὅτι πολλοὶ διαμωκῶνται ἡμᾶς λέγοντες, Εὐθέως δάκρυα. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο δακρύων καιρός. 63.123 Οἶδα ὅτι καὶ οἰωνίζονται οἱ λέγοντες, Φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν· αὔριον γὰρ ἀποθνήσκομεν. Ἀλλ' ἐννόησον ὅτι Ματαιότης ματαιοτήτων, τὰ πάντα ματαιότης· οὐκ ἐγὼ λέγω, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς ὁ τὴν πεῖραν τῶν πραγμάτων πάντων λαβὼν, ταῦτά φησιν· Ὠκοδόμησά μοι οἰκίας, ἐφύτευσά μοι ἀμπελῶνας, ἐποίησά μοι κολυμβήθρας ὑδάτων, οἰνοχόους καὶ οἰνοχοούσας· καὶ τί δὴ μετὰ ταῦτα πάντα φησί; Ματαιότης ματαιοτήτων, τὰ πάντα ματαιότης. Πενθήσωμεν τοίνυν, ἀγαπητοὶ, πενθήσωμεν, ἵνα ὄντως γελάσωμεν, ἵνα ὄντως ἡσθῶμεν ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῆς χαρᾶς τῆς 63.124 εἰλικρινοῦς· αὕτη μὲν γὰρ ἡ χαρὰ πάντως λύπῃ ἀναμέμικται, καὶ οὐδέποτε καθαρὰν αὐτὴν ἔστιν εὑρεῖν· ἐκείνη δὲ εἰλικρινής ἐστι καὶ ἄδολος, καὶ οὐδὲν ἔχουσα ὕπουλον, οὐδὲ ἀναμεμιγμένον· ἐκείνην ἡσθῶμεν τὴν χαρὰν, ἐκείνην μεταδιώξωμεν. Ἄλλως δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτῆς ἐπιτυχεῖν, ἢ διὰ τοῦ ἐνταῦθα μὴ τὰ ἡδέα, ἀλλὰ τὰ ὠφελοῦντα αἱρεῖσθαι, καὶ μικρὸν θλίβεσθαι ἑκόντας, καὶ μετὰ εὐχαριστίας ἅπαντα φέρειν τὰ συμπίπτοντα. Οὕτω γὰρ δυνησόμεθα καὶ τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν ἐπιτυχεῖν, χάριτι καὶ φιλανθρωπία, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΙΣΤʹ. Καὶ διὰ τοῦτο διαθήκης καινῆς μεσίτης ἐστὶν, ὅπως θανάτου γενομένου εἰς

ἀπολύτρωσιν τῶν ἐπὶ τῇ πρώτῃ διαθήκῃ παραβάσεων, τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν λάβωσιν οἱ κεκλημένοι τῆς αἰω νίου κληρονομίας. Ὅπου γὰρ διαθήκη, θάνα τον ἀνάγκη φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου· δια θήκη γὰρ ἐπὶ νεκροῖς βεβαία, ἐπεὶ μήποτε ἰσχύει ὅτε ζῇ ὁ διαθέμενος. Ὅθεν οὐδὲ ἡ πρώτη χωρὶς αἵματος ἐγκεκαίνισται. αʹ. Εἰκὸς ἦν πολλοὺς τῶν ἀσθενεστέρως διακειμένων, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τετελευτηκέναι τὸν Χριστὸν μάλιστα