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to be led up to the spiritual, just as by sloth again and contempt and negligence we fall into our former evils and come under the night of sin. Therefore we must imitate our servant in this, if no one else, and servant sun. For just as it never ceases from rising and shining, but eternally fulfills the command of the Master, so also let us not wish through negligence to sit in the darkness of pleasures and passions; but rather keeping the command of the one who said: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand," being cleansed through daily and unceasing repentance and by the tears poured out from it and through it, and by every other good work, let us hasten to return to the unsetting light as sons of light. For thus we ourselves again [will become] an immaterial day and a new earth and new heavens, having the sun of righteousness shining in ourselves, through our example we shall be called to our neighbors, declaring the commandments of God, that is, and His glory not with empty and vain words, but by the deeds themselves, becoming practical teachers in everything and in all things to the more negligent of the brethren and rendering them without excuse.

Let us not therefore lead our neighbors into sloth by saying: "How then is this or how is that possible to be accomplished by men?", and from this make them more sluggish in the work of the commandments. For that many things are impossible for the many, I too agree, (303) in those who are slothful like me and do not choose to despise the world and to consider all things in it as refuse, to those attached to vain glory and who desire wealth and delight in praise and honors from men, to those miserably possessed by conceit along with these things, and by pride. For I will pass over, at least for now, those who willingly wallow like pigs in the filthy matters of the evils of sin, who carry about the house of the soul empty of the One who dwells in the faithful and thus cries out every day: "In the world you will have tribulation; but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world," they align themselves with the adversary. For in those who through faith and self-denial have followed Christ and God with faith and love and humility, and have acquired Him with the Father and the Spirit in themselves all things become possible and easy, according to the one who said in the Spirit: "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me." Whom those who have been enriched see invisibly, the ineffable beauty of God Himself; they hold Him without touching, they perceive incomprehensibly His formless form, the unshaped shape and the unfigured figure, in an unseeable sight and an uncompounded beauty, unvariously variegated.

But what is it that they see when they perceive? The simple light of the Godhead itself they see richly with their intellectual eyes, which, touching with immaterial hands with unrestrained love, they eat without a hearth in the spiritual mouth of their mind and soul, of the vision of whose beauty and sweetness they can never at all be sated. For ever, what is newer, it gushes forth an addition of sweetness and kindles their desire more vehemently; and if at any time it should not appear to them again more clearly, they are disposed as if deprived of the whole, and if it should wish to be hidden completely (204) even for a short time, it produces in them a sharp and unbearable pain of unspoken longing.

But let us understand the necessity and the flame of such a longing through an example. Imagine for me a beloved maiden for some poor man, who happens to be of royal lineage and crowned with a royal diadem, and being more beautiful than all the women on earth and being within her bedchamber, but her lover approaching from outside, as one cast out on account of poverty

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πνευματικόν ἀναχθῆναι, καθά ῥᾳθυμίᾳ πάλιν καί καταφρονήσει καί ἀμελείᾳ τοῖς προτέροις κακοῖς περιπίπτομεν καί ὑπό τήν νύκτα τῆς ἁμαρτίας γινόμεθα. ∆εῖ οὖν ἡμᾶς ἐν τούτῳ τόν ὑπηρέτην ἡμῶν μιμεῖσθαι, εἰ μή τινα ἄλλον, καί θεράποντα ἥλιον. Καθάπερ γάρ ἐκεῖνος οὐδέποτε παύεται τοῦ ἀνατέλλειν καί ἐπιλάμπειν, ἀλλά τό τοῦ ∆εσπότου ἀενάως ἐκπληροῖ πρόσταγμα, οὕτω καί ἡμεῖς μή θελήσωμεν διά ἀμελείας ἐν τῷ σκότει καθῆσθαι τῶν ἡδονῶν καί παθῶν· τό πρόσταγμα δέ μᾶλλον τοῦ εἰπόντος· "Μετανοεῖτε· ἤγγικε γάρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν" φυλάσσοντες, διά τῆς καθημερινῆς καί ἀδιαλείπτου μετανοίας καί τῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς καί δι᾿ αὐτῆς προχεομένων δακρύων καί πάσης ἄλλης ἀγαθοεργίας ἐκκαθαιρόμενοι, πρός τό ἀνέσπερον φῶς ὡς υἱοί φωτός ἐπανέρχεσθαι σπεύσωμεν. Οὕτω γάρ καί αὐτοί πάλιν ἡμεῖς ἡμέρα ἄϋλος καί γῆ καινή καί καινοί οὐρανοί, τόν τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἥλιον λάμποντα ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἔχοντες, διά τοῦ ὑποδείγματος τοῖς πλησίον ἡμῶν χρηματίσομεν, τά τοῦ θεοῦ δηλονότι προστάγματα καί τήν δόξαν αὐτοῦ οὐ λόγοις κενοῖς καί ματαίοις, ἀλλ᾿ ἔργοις αὐτοῖς διηγούμενοι, ἔμπρακτοι διδάσκαλοι ἐν παντί καί ἐν πᾶσι γινόμενοι τοῖς ἀμελεστέροις τῶν ἀδελφῶν καί ἀναπολογήτους αὐτούς ἐργαζόμενοι.

Μή δή οὖν εἰς ῥᾳθυμίαν ἐνάγωμεν τούς πλησίον ἐν τῷ λέγειν· "Πῶς ἄρα τοῦτο ἤ πῶς ἐκεῖνο δυνατόν παρά ἀνθρώπων κατορθωθῆναι;", κἀκ τούτου ὀκνηροτέρους ποιῶμεν αὐτούς εἰς τήν ἐργασίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν. Ὅτι μέν γάρ τά πολλά τοῖς πολλοῖς ἀδύνατα, σύμφημι κἀγώ, (303) ἐν τοῖς κατ᾿ ἐμέ ῥᾳθύμοις καί καταφρονῆσαι τοῦ κόσμου καί σκύβαλα τά ἐν αὐτῷ πάντα ἡγήσασθαι μή προαιρουμένοις, τοῖς τῇ ματαίᾳ δόξῃ προσκειμένοις καί πλούτου ὀρεγομένοις καί ἐπαίνοις καί τιμαῖς ἐνηδομένοις ταῖς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων, τοῖς οἰήσει μετά τούτων καί τύφῳ ἀθλίως κεκρατημένοις. Παρήσω γάρ, τό γε νῦν ἔχον, ἐθελουσίως τούς ἐγκαλινδουμένους χοίρων δίκην εἰς τά βορβορώδη τῶν κακῶν τῆς ἁμαρτίας πράγματα, οἵ τήν οἰκίαν τῆς ψυχῆς κενήν περιφέροντες τοῦ ἐνοικοῦντος ἐν τοῖς πιστοῖς καί οὕτω καθ᾿ ἑκάστην βοῶντος· "Ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἕξετε· ἀλλά θαρσεῖτε, ἐγώ νενίκηκα τόν κόσμον", τῷ ἐναντίῳ συντάττονται. Ἐν ἐκείνοις γάρ τοῖς διά πίστεως καί τῆς ἑαυτῶν ἀπαρνήσεως τῷ Χριστῷ καί Θεῷ πίστει καί ἀγάπῃ καί ταπεινώσει ἀκολουθήσασι καί αὐτόν σύν Πατρί καί Πνεύματι ἐν ἑαυτοῖς κτησαμένοις πάντα δυνατά καί ῥᾴδια γίνονται κατά τόν εἰρηκότα ἐν Πνεύματι· "Πάντα ἰσχύω ἐν τῷ ἐνδυναμοῦντί με Χριστῷ". Ὅν οἱ πεπλουτηκότες ὁρῶσιν ἀοράτως αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ τό ἄφραστον κάλλος· κρατοῦσιν ἀνεπάφως, κατανοοῦσιν ἀκατανοήτως τό ἀνείδεον εἶδος αὐτοῦ, τήν ἄμορφον μορφήν καί τό ἀσχημάτιστον σχῆμα ἐν ἀθεάτῳ θέᾳ καί ἀσυνθέτῳ κάλλει ἀποικίλτως πεποικιλμένον.

Τί δέ ἐστιν ὅ κατανοοῦντες ὁρῶσι; Τό ἁπλοῦν τῆς θεότητος αὐτό φῶς αὐτό τοῖς νοεροῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ὁρῶσι πλουσίως, ὅ καί ψηλαφῶντες ἀΰλοις χερσίν ἀκατασχέτῳ τῷ ἔρωτι, ἀνεστίως ἐσθίουσιν ἐν πνευματικῷ τῷ τοῦ νοός καί τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτῶν στόματι, οὗ τῆς θεωρίας τοῦ κάλλους καί τῆς γλυκύτητος ὅλως κορεσθῆναι οὐδέποτε δύνανται. Ἀεί γάρ, τό καινότερον, προσθήκην ἡδύτητος βλύζει καί τήν ἐπιθυμίαν αὐτῶν ἐκκαίει σφοδρότερον· εἰ δέ ποτε μή πάλιν αὐτοῖς τρανότερον φαίνοιτο, ὡς τοῦ ὅλου στερισκόμενοι διάκεινται, εἰ δέ καί κρυβῆναι τελείως (204) κἄν πρός μικρόν ἐθελήσειε, πόθου ἀρρήτου πόνον δριμύν καί ἀφόρητον ἐν αὐτοῖς ἀπεργάζεται.

Ἀλλά γάρ τοῦ τοιούτου πόθου ἐν παραδείγματι τήν ἀνάγκην καί τήν φλόγα κατανοήσωμεν. Νόει μοι ἐρωμένην κόρην πτωχῷ τινι, ἐκ βασιλικοῦ μέν τυγχάνουσαν γένους καί βασιλικῷ κατεστεμμένην τῷ διαδήματι, ὡραιοτέραν τε οὖσαν πασῶν τῶν ἐπί γῆς γυναικῶν καί ἔνδοθεν ὑπάρχουσαν τοῦ κοιτῶνος αὐτῆς, τόν δέ ταύτης ἐρῶντα ἔξωθεν προσπελάζοντα, οἷα δή ἀπερριμμένον διά πτωχείαν