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Why then do I say these things? So that you, knowing beforehand what you confessed when asked by me, may not through ignorance deviate from the straight path of understanding and give us trouble and procure a greater judgment for your soul. Therefore I will remind you again in summary of what was said, so that what I am about to say may be easy to see. Christ is, then. And what is He? Truly God and truly perfect man by nature, for this reason becoming man, which He formerly was not, in order to make man god, which he never was, deifying and making us gods through His divinity, that is, and not through His flesh alone; for it is not divisible. Pay attention, then, and answer me with understanding when I ask. If those who are baptized put on Christ, what is this that they put on? God. Will he then who has put on God not know intellectually and see what he has put on? The one naked in body, having put on clothes, is aware and sees what sort of garment it is, but the one naked in soul, having put on God, will not know? For if he who puts on God does not perceive what on earth he has put on, then according to you, God is not anything at all; for if He were, those who put Him on would know it. For putting on nothing, we perceive nothing, but putting on something, either from another or ourselves, we are indeed very (210) much aware, if indeed we possess our senses intact; for only the dead, when clothed, do not perceive, and I fear that those who say these things are truly dead and naked in reality. And so the question is solved.

Then they say: "Do not quench the Spirit," Paul commands. And saying this, not understanding the purpose of what is said, they show their own ignorance; for one who says to someone: "Do not quench the lamp," he says, is not speaking at all about one that is already extinguished, but about one that is still burning and has a flashing light. But indeed, we respond to them again thus.

What then? Do you see at all within yourselves, O men, the Spirit burning and shining as is fitting? And to this they not only answer nothing, but also, their faces immediately changing, they turn away and are annoyed as if having heard blasphemy; then, showing respect for the questioner and pretending to be meek, as it were, they answer without harshness: "And who would ever dare to say he has seen this or has seen it at all?" Away with it. "No one," it says, "has ever seen God." Oh, the darkness! Who said this, tell us. "The only-begotten Son," it says, "who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him." You speak truly, and your testimony is true, but against your own soul. For if I show you the same Son of God saying that this is possible for you, what will you say? For He says: "He who has seen me has seen the Father." But He said this not according to the seeing of the flesh, but according to the revelation of the divinity. For if we understand this as having happened according to the physical appearance, then those who crucified and spat upon Him have also seen the Father; and thus there will be no difference or preference between unbelievers and believers, but all equally have obtained (211) and may obtain the longed-for blessedness. But it is not so, it is not so, as He Himself again shows when reasoning with the Jews and saying: "If you had known me, you would have known my Father also."

But that it is possible for us to see God, as it is possible for a man to see, hear Christ Himself, the Son of God, saying again: "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God." What then will you say to this? But I know, he who disbelieves the good things at hand and is not eager to receive them will move on to future things and answering will say: "Yes, truly the pure in heart will see God, but this will happen in the future and not in the present age." Why or how will this be, beloved? For if He said that they will see God through a pure heart, then surely when purity is acquired, the vision follows it. And if this

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∆ιά τί οὖν ταῦτα λέγω; Ἵνα προγινώσκων σύ ἅ ὡμολογήσας ἐρωτώμενος παρ᾿ ἐμοῦ, μή ἐξ ἀγνοίας ἐκκλίνῃς τῆς εὐθείας τῶν νοημάτων ὁδοῦ καί κόπους παρέξῃς ἡμῖν καί κρῖμα προξενήσῃς πλεῖον τῇ σῇ ψυχῇ. Πάλιν τοιγαροῦν προσαναμνήσω σε τά ῥηθέντα ἐν ἐπιτόμῳ, ἵνα εὐσύνοπτον γένηται ὅ μέλλω εἰπεῖν. Ἔστι τοίνυν Χριστός. Τί δέ ἐστι; Θεός ἀληθής καί ἄνθρωπος τέλειος παναληθῶς πεφυκώς, διά τοῦτο γενόμενος ἄνθρωπος, ὅπερ πρώην οὐκ ἦν, ἵνα ποιήσῃ θεόν τόν ἄνθρωπον, ὅπερ οὐδέποτε γέγονεν, διά τῆς θεότητος θεώσας καί θεοποιῶν ἡμᾶς δηλαδή καί οὐχί διά μόνης αὐτοῦ τῆς σαρκός· οὐδέ γάρ μεριστή. Πρόσεχε τοίνυν καί ἐρωτῶντί μοι μετά συνέσεως ἀποκρίθητι. Εἰ οἱ βαπτιζόμενοι τόν Χριστόν ἐπενδύονται, τί τοῦτό ἐστιν ὅ ἐπενδύονται; Θεός. Ὁ οὖν Θεόν ἐνδυσάμενος οὐκ ἐπιγνώσεται νοερῶς καί ἴδῃ τί ἐνεδύσατο; Ὁ γυμνός τῷ σώματι ἐνδυσάμενος ἐπαισθάνεται καί τό ἱμάτιον ὁποῖον ὁρᾷ, ὁ δέ γυμνός τῇ ψυχῇ Θεόν ἐνδυσάμενος οὐ γνώσεται; Εἰ γάρ οὐκ αἰσθάνεται ὁ τόν Θεόν ἐνδυόμενος τί ποτε ἄρα ἐνεδύσατο, λοιπόν κατά σέ οὐδέ ἐστί τί ποτε ὁ Θεός· εἰ γάρ ἦν, οἱ αὐτόν ἐνδυόμενοι ἐγίνωσκον ἄν. Τό γάρ μηδέν ἐνδυόμενοι οὐδέν αἰσθανόμεθα, τό δέ τί ποτε ἤ παρ᾿ ἑτέρου ἤ ἡμᾶς αὐτούς ἐπενδύοντες καί λίαν (210) ἐπαισθανόμεθα, εἴ γε καί σώας τάς αἰσθήσεις κεκτήμεθα· νεκροί γάρ ἐνδυόμενοι οὐκ αἰσθάνονται μόνοι καί δέδοικα μή καί οἱ ταῦτα λέγοντες νεκροί καί γυμνοί ἐπ᾿ ἀληθείας ὄντως εἰσίν. Καί οὕτω λέλυται τό ζητούμενον.

Εἶτα φασί· "Τό Πνεῦμα μή σβέννυτε" ὁ Παῦλος διακελεύεται. Καί τοῦτο λέγοντες, τόν σκοπόν τῶν λεγομένων μή ἐπιστάμενοι, τήν ἑαυτῶν ἄγνοιαν ἐμφανίζουσιν· ὁ γάρ λέγων τινί· "Μή σβέσῃς, φησί, τήν λαμπάδα", οὐ περί τῆς ἤδη ἐσβεσμένης αὐτῷ πάντως λέγει, ἀλλά περί τῆς ἔτι καιομένης καί ἀστράπτον ἐχούσης τό φῶς. Ἀλλά γάρ αὖθις πρός αὐτούς ὦδε ἀνθυποφέρομεν.

Τί δαί; Ὁρᾶτε κἄν ὅλως ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς, ὦ οὗτοι, τό Πνεῦμα καιόμενον καί λάμπον ὥσπερ εἰκός; Καί πρός τοῦτο οὐ μόνον οὐδέν ἀποκρίνονται, ἀλλά καί τάς ὄψεις εὐθύς ἀλλοιούμενοι ἀποστρέφονται καί ὡς βλασφημίαν ἀκούσαντες δυσχεραίνουσι· εἶτα, τόν ἐρωτῶντα φιλοτιμούμενοι καί τόν πρᾷον δῆθεν ὑποκρινόμενοι, οὐ μετά στυφότητος ἀποκρίνονται· "Καί τίς ποτε ἰδεῖν τοῦτο τολμηρῶς εἴποι ἤ ὅλως αὐτό ἐθεάσατο;" Ἄπαγε. "Θεόν, φησίν, οὐδείς ἑώρακε πώποτε". Ὤ τῆς σκοτώσεως! Τίς τοῦτο εἶπε, λέξον ἡμῖν. "Ὁ μονογενής, φησίν, Υἱός ὁ ὤν εἰς τόν κόλπον τοῦ Πατρός ἐκεῖνος ἐξηγήσατο". Ἀληθῶς λέγεις καί ἡ μαρτυρία σου ἀληθής μέν, ἀλλά κατά τῆς σεαυτοῦ ψυχῆς. Ἐάν γάρ ἐγώ δείξω σοι τόν αὐτόν Υἱόν τοῦ Θεοῦ λέγοντά σοι δυνατόν εἶναι τοῦτο, τί ἐρεῖς; Φησί γάρ· "Ὁ ἑωρακώς ἐμέ ἑώρακε τόν Πατέρα". Τοῦτο δέ οὐ κατά τήν τῆς σαρκός εἶπε θεωρίαν, ἀλλά κατά τήν τῆς θεότητος ἀποκάλυψιν. Εἰ γάρ κατά τήν σωματικήν ἰδέαν τοῦτο γενόμενον ἐννοήσωμεν, λοιπόν καί οἱ τοῦτον σταυρώσαντες καί ἐμπτύσαντες τόν Πατέρα ἑωράκασι· καί οὕτως οὐδεμία ἔσται διαφορά ἤ προτίμησις ἀπίστων τε καί πιστῶν, ἀλλά πάντες ἐξ ἴσης τοῦ πεποθημένου μακαρισμοῦ ἔτυχόν τε (211) δηλονότι καί τύχωσιν. Ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα, οὐκ ἔστι, καθά δή καί αὐτός πάλιν δείκνυσιν Ἰουδαίοις διαλεγόμενος καί λέγων· "Εἰ ἐγνώκειτέ με, καί τόν Πατέρα μου ἐγνώκειτε ἄν".

Ὅτι δέ δυνατόν ἡμῖν ἐστι τό κατιδεῖν τόν Θεόν, ὡς ἀνθρώπῳ ἰδεῖν ἐφικτόν, ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ πάλιν λέγοντος· "Μακάριοι οἱ καθαροί τῇ καρδίᾳ ὅτι αὐτοί τόν Θεόν ὄψονται". Τί οὖν ἐρεῖς πρός ταῦτα; Ἀλλ᾿ οἶδα, ὁ τά ἐν χερσίν ἀπιστῶν ἀγαθά καί λαβεῖν ταῦτα μή προθυμούμενος ἐπί τά μέλλοντα μεταβήσεται καί ἀποκριθείς ἐρεῖ· "Ναί, ὄντως οἱ καθαροί τῇ καρδίᾳ τόν Θεόν ὄψονται, ἀλλ᾿ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι τοῦτο καί οὐκ ἐν τῷ νῦν αἰῶνι γενήσεται". ∆ιά τί ἤ πῶς τοῦτο ἔσται, ἀγαπητέ; Εἰ γάρ διά τῆς καθαρᾶς καρδίας τόν Θεόν εἶπεν ὄψεσθαι, πάντως ὅτε ἡ καθαρότης προσγένηται, καί ἡ θεωρία συνέπεται αὐτῇ. Καί εἰ ταύτην