33. [XVIII.]—How Christ is Our Mediator.
Of this flesh and blood Melchizedek also, when he blessed Abram himself,210 Gen. xiv. 18–20. gave the testimony which is very well known to Christian believers, so that long afterwards it was said to Christ in the Psalms: “Thou art a Priest for ever, after the order of Melchizedek.”211 Ps. cx. 4. This was not then an accomplished fact, but was still future; yet that faith of the fathers, which is the self-same faith as our own, used to chant it. Now, to all who find death in Adam, Christ is of this avail, that He is the Mediator for life. He is, however, not a Mediator, because He is equal with the Father; for in this respect He is Himself as far distant from us as the Father; and how can there be any medium where the distance is the very same? Therefore the apostle does not say, “There is one Mediator between God and men, even Jesus Christ;” but his words are, “The Man Christ Jesus.”212 1 Tim. ii. 5. He is the Mediator, then, in that He is man,—inferior to the Father, by so much as He is nearer to ourselves, and superior to us, by so much as He is nearer to the Father. This is more openly expressed thus: “He is inferior to the Father, because in the form of a servant;”213 Phil. ii. 7. superior to us, because without spot of sin.
CAPUT XXVIII.
33. Cujus carnis et sanguinis, quando ipsum Abraham benedixit, Melchisedech etiam testimonium Christianis fidelibus notissimum protulit (Gen. XIV, 18-20), ut tanto post Christo diceretur in Psalmis, quod nondum factum, sed adhuc futurum, eadem tamen ipsa et patrum quae nostra est, fides una 0402 cantabat: Tu es sacerdos in aeternum, secundum ordinem Melchisedech (Psal. CIX, 4). In Adam quippe invenientibus mortem, per hoc prodest Christus quod est mediator ad vitam. Non autem per hoc mediator est. quod aequalis est Patri: per hoc enim, quantum Pater, tantum et ipse distat a nobis: et quomodo erit medietas, ubi eadem ipsa distantia est? Ideo Apostolus non ait, Unus mediator Dei et hominum Christus Jesus; sed, homo Christus Jesus (I Tim. II, 5). Per hoc ergo mediator, per quod homo: inferior Patre per quod nobis propinquior; superior nobis per quod Patri propinquior. Quod apertius ita dicitur: Inferior Patre, quia in forma servi (Philipp. II, 7); superior nobis, quia sine labe peccati.