91

like bees being smoked out, and, occupying the hills of the city, naked as they were, and at the same time fearful for their own safety, with tears they begged those outside who were watching what was happening. Then indeed, being at a loss what to do—for if 203 they should succeed, it was not good for them to have been stripped naked, and at the same time with danger threatening their own people; and if they should not be victorious, to perish completely with their wives and children—they turned to supplication and very ardently begged for their own people, if they wished, together with their remaining possessions; but if not, it was sufficient for them to get their kinsmen back safely. Then indeed terrible and cruel things were done, the greatest that anyone had ever seen or heard of; for uninsulted women and maidens in a single tunic, and that one torn, wrapped in whatever they could find, with unshod feet under the gaze of many, ran shamelessly to their families. And the Italians were clearly paying the penalty for what they had once done to the Romans; and at the same time the ancient oracle was being fulfilled: Alexios, Alexopoulos and with them Koutritzakes. For even before these things happened, the author had heard from his father, who was speaking with another, this sort of account. For as they were citizens they were seeking their homes and, if somehow the capture of their fatherland should happen, they were considering it by the light of night—and I was the one holding the candle and giving them light—this happened to be said by them as if they knew perhaps when it would be captured; for they suspected that the capture of the city would happen during the reign of some future emperor Alexios and of certain others, whom the oracle mentioned. And these were clearly the caesar Alexios, his nephew Alexios, who contributed much, and the one considered among the voluntaries, Koutritzakes, who first suggested the plan for the capture. But these things were done thus in the city; but since it was necessary for what had been done to be reported everywhere, and all the more so because it was so astonishing, that such a city was captured in passing by those who had not come for this purpose in the first place, some of the couriers ran everywhere in the land for congratulations, announcing that the great city had been captured, on a notable day, on the feast of the holy mother of God, Anne, in the month of Anthesterion, almost without a struggle and as those who were captured had never expected; and a sign of the truth of what was said for them was a scarlet-dyed sarissa being displayed. 205

28. Concerning the protasekretis Senachereim, what he did on account of the capture of the city. And when they reached Nicomedia, during the festival of the greatest among martyrs, Panteleemon, the Kakos Senachereim happened to be there, magnified in the office of protasekretis, and he heard what was being reported; at first he disbelieved and dismissed the report as a fabrication; but when he went out and heard and believed, he went in and at the same time seized his own beard tightly with his hands, “Oh what a thing,” he said, “I hear. This was stored up for our days; what have we sinned, that we should live on and see such terrible things? Henceforth let no one expect good, since the Romans again tread upon the city.” He said these things and was clearly displeased at what was admired by many. Where these things ended, the account will tell in due course.

29. How the capture of the city was heard by the emperor. Then many also hurried to the emperor, who was staying at Nymphaion, and vied with one another as to who would be the first to proclaim the good news. But a certain one arrived first in his haste, not even carrying letters from the caesar. And since no one was to hear the news before the emperor himself, that man, being unable to gain access to the emperor, went and announced to the emperor's sister, Eulogia, that Byzantium had been completely captured. And she, immediately receiving the news, came to the palace at dawn and contrary to her custom, stood by the sleeping emperor. At any rate, she did not see fit to wake him and at the same time give such news, lest he might suffer something, hearing it suddenly and unexpectedly just as sleep was slipping away, a wise and

91

μελισσῶν τρόπον καπνιζομένων, καί, τοὺς λόφους τῆς πόλεως καταλαμβάνοντες, γυμνοὶ ὡς εἶχον, ἅμα δὲ καὶ περιδεεῖς περὶ τῆς σφῶν σωτηρίας, δακρύοις παρεκάλουν τοὺς ἔξω θεωμέ νους τὰ δρώμενα. Τότε δὴ καὶ ἐν ἀμηχανίᾳ τοῦ δρᾶν τι γενόμενοιεἴτε γὰρ 203 ἀνύοιεν, οὐ καλῶς ἔχειν αὐτοὺς γυμνωθέντας, καὶ ἅμα κινδύνου τοῖς σφετέροις ἐπικειμένου· εἴτε δὲ καὶ μὴ νικῷεν, τελέως αὐταῖς γυναιξὶ καὶ τέκνοις ὀλέσθαι, πρὸς ἱκεσίαν τρέπονται καὶ τοὺς οἰκείους μάλα θερμῶς ἐξαιτοῦνται, εἰ μὲν βούλονται, συνάμα καὶ τοῖς περιοῦσι πράγμασιν· εἰ δ' οὖν, ἀλλ' αὔταρκες εἶναι τούτοις τὸ σῶς ἀπολαβεῖν τοὺς γνησίους. Τότε τοίνυν δεινά τε καὶ σχέτλια ἐτελοῦντο, μέγιστα ὧν ὄψει καὶ ἀκοῇ παρειλήφει τις· γυναῖκες γὰρ ἀνύβριστοι καὶ παρθένοι ὑφ' ἑνὶ χιτῶνι, διερρωγότι καὶ τούτῳ, τοῖς τυχοῦσι περιστελλόμεναι, νηλίποις ποσὶν ὑπὸ πολλῶν ὄψεσιν ἀτίμως πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους ἐξέθεον. Καὶ δίκας ἐτίννυον ἄντικρυς Ἰταλοὶ ὧν ἐκεῖνοί ποτε πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ἐποίουν· ἅμα δὲ καὶ τὸ παλαιὸν θέσπιον ἐπληροῦτο· Ἀλέξιος, Ἀλεξόπουλος καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοις Κουτριτζάκης. Ἔφθασε γὰρ καὶ πρὸ τοῦ ταῦτα γενέσθαι ὁ συγγραψάμενος ἀκούειν παρὰ πατρὸς ὁμιλοῦντος ἄλλῳ καὶ τὸν τοιοῦτον λόγον λέγοντος. Ὡς γὰρ πολῖται ὄντες ἐκεῖνοι τὰ οἴκοι ἐζήτουν καί, εἴ ποθι ἅλωσις τῆς πατρίδος συμβαίη, ἐσκόπουν ὑπὸ φωτὶ νυκτόςἦν δ' ἐγὼ ὁ τὸν κηρὸν κατέχων καὶ φαίνων ἐκείνοις, τοῦτο ξυνέβαινε λέγεσθαι παρ' ἐκείνων ὡς εἰδότων τάχα ὁπόθ' ἁλῴη· ἐπὶ γὰρ γενησομένου τινὸς βασιλέως Ἀλεξίου ὑπενόουν τὴν τῆς πόλεως ἅλωσιν γίνεσθαι καί τινων ἄλλων, οὓς ἔλεγεν ὁ χρησμός. Ἦσαν δ' οὗτοι ὁ καῖσαρ Ἀλέξιος ἄντικρυς, ὁ ἀνεψιὸς ἐκείνου Ἀλέξιος, τὰ πολλὰ συμβαλλόμενος, καὶ ὁ δοκῶν τῶν θεληματαρίων Κουτριτζάκης, ὃς καὶ τὴν βουλὴν πρῶτος ὑπεσήμαινε τῆς ἁλώσεως. Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν οὕτως κατὰ τὴν πόλιν ἐπράχθησαν· ἐπεὶ δ' ἐχρῆν πανταχοῦ φημίζεσθαι τὰ πραχθέντα, καὶ μᾶλλον ὅσον τὸ θαυμασιώτερον εἶχον, ὡς ἐκ παρόδου ἁλῶναι τοιαύτην πόλιν τοῖς γε μὴ ἐπὶ τούτῳ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀφιγμένοις, τινὲς τῶν ταχυδρομούντων ἐπὶ συγχαρίαις ἔθεον πανταχοῦ γῆς, ὡς ἁλῴη ἀγγελοῦντες τὸ μέγα ἄστυ, ἡμέρας ἐπισήμου, ἐφ' ἑορτῇ τῆς θεομή τορος Ἄννης, μηνὸς ἀνθεστηριῶνος, ἀκονιτὶ σχεδὸν καὶ ὡς οὐκ ἤλπισάν ποτε οἱ ἁλόντες· σημεῖον δ' ἀληθείας τῶν λεγομένων ἐκείνοις ἦν κοκκοβαφὴς σάρισσα δεικνυμένη. 205

κηʹ. Περὶ τοῦ πρωτασηκρῆτις Σεναχηρείμ, τί ἔπραξεν διὰ τὴν τῆς πόλεως ἅλωσιν. Ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ εἰς Νικομήδειαν ἔφθασαν, ἐνεστώσης τῆς πανηγύρεως τοῦ ἐν μάρτυσι μεγίστου Παντελεήμονος, ἔτυχε δ' ἐκεῖσε καὶ ὁ Κακὸς Σεναχηρείμ, ἐν πρωτασηκρῆτις ὀφφικίῳ μεγαλυνόμενος, καὶ τὸ φημιζόμενον ἤκουε· πρῶτον μὲν διηπίστει καὶ ὡς πλάσμα τὸν λόγον ἀπέπεμπεν· ὡς δ' ἐξελθὼν ἤκουσε καὶ ἐπίστευεν, εἰσελθὼν ἅμα καὶ τῶν σφετέρων γενείων ἀπρὶξ ταῖς χερσὶ δραξάμενος, «Ὢ οἷον, εἶπεν, ἀκούω. Τοῦτο ταῖς ἡμετέραις ἡμέραις ἐταμιεύετο· τί γε ἁμαρτοῦσιν, ὡς ἐπιζῆν καὶ βλέπειν τοσαῦτα δεινά; Τοῦ λοιποῦ καλόν τις μὴ ἐλπιζέτω, ἐπεὶ Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ αὖθις πατοῦσι τὴν πόλιν.» Ταῦτ' ἔλεγεν ἐκεῖνος καὶ δῆλος ἦν δυσχεραίνων τὰ παρὰ πολλοῖς θαυμαζό μενα. Ὅπου δὲ κατήντησαν ταῦτα, ὁ λόγος κατὰ τόπον ἐρεῖ.

κθʹ. Ὅπως ἤκουσται τῷ βασιλεῖ ἡ τῆς πόλεως ἅλωσις. Τότε πολλοὶ καὶ πρὸς βασιλέα ἠπείγοντο, κατὰ τὸ Νύμφαιον διατρίβοντα, καὶ ἀντεφιλονείκουν ἀλλήλοις, ὅστις ἂν προφθάσας κηρύξοι τὰ εὐαγγέλια. Προφθάνει δέ τις κατὰ σπουδήν, μηδὲ παρὰ τοῦ καίσαρος γράμματα κομιζόμενος. Καὶ ἐπεὶ μηδένα ἔδει ἀκούειν τῆς ἀγγελίας πρό γε βασιλέως αὐτοῦ, ἐκεῖνος, μὴ οἷός τε ὢν τῆς πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα προσόδου τυγχάνειν, ἀπελθὼν ἀπαγγέλλει τῇ ἀδελφῇ τοῦ βασιλέως Εὐλογίᾳ ὡς ἁλῴη καθαρῶς τὸ Βυζάντιον. Ἐκείνη δ' εὐθὺς τὸν λόγον δεξαμένη, ἕωθεν καὶ παρὰ τὸ σύνηθες ἐλθοῦσα πρὸς τὰ ἀνάκτορα, ἐφίσταται ὑπνοῦντι τῷ βασιλεῖ. Τὸ γοῦν διυπνί ζειν ἅμα καὶ λέγειν τοιαύτην ἀγγελίαν οὐκ ἐδοκίμαζε, μήπως καὶ πάθοι τι, ἐξαίφνης καὶ παρὰ προσδοκίαν ἀκούσας ἅμα τῷ τὸν ὕπνον διολισθεῖν, σοφόν τι καὶ