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you had ever been purified, you would have known that what is said is true; but since you did not set this in your heart nor did you believe it to be true, for this reason you both despised purification and missed the vision. For if purification is here, the vision will also be here; but if you say the vision is after death, you will certainly also place purification after death, and thus it will happen that you will never see God, since you have no work after your departure by which you will find purification. But what does the Lord also say? "He who loves me will keep my commandments, and I will love him and manifest myself to him." When, then, will this manifestation happen? Here or in the age to come? Clearly, it is here. For where there is strict keeping of the commandments, there will also be the manifestation of the Savior, and after the manifestation, perfect love is added in us. For if this does not happen, we are able neither to believe nor to love him as we ought; for it is written: "He who does not love (212) his brother whom he sees, how can he love God whom he does not see?" In no way.

Therefore, one who is not able to love is clearly not able to believe either; and hear Paul saying these things: "But these three remain: faith, hope, love; but the greatest of all is love." If, then, faith is yoked with hope, and hope follows upon love, he who does not have love does not possess hope, and he who is without hope is clearly also without faith. For how, when the causes of love are not present, is it possible for love itself to be present? For just as the roof of a house does not stand without foundations, so also it is not possible for the love of God to be found in a person's soul without firm faith and hope; and he who does not have love is not profited by any of the other virtues, nor will he be profited without it, as Paul himself also testifies in his writing. And concerning seeing God from here, hear him saying again: "Now I see in a mirror and in a riddle, but then face to face" and again: "Now I know in part, but then I will know fully, even as I have been fully known." But he, you say, was Paul. And was not Paul in every way a man, of like nature with us and a fellow servant? And who is equal to Paul, you say, O you arrogant and senseless one, that you would equate him with us humans? To whom not we, but Paul himself cries out with a great voice, saying thus: "Listen, Christ came to save sinners, of whom I am the first." He, then, was the first of the sinners who are saved; you become second, become third, become tenth, become one in soul with the thousands, if you wish, and with the myriads, and count yourself with Paul; and thus you will honor Paul, as he says: (213) "Be imitators of me, as I also am of Christ," and again: "I would wish that all were as I myself am."

If, therefore, you wish to praise Paul or to honor him, imitate him; and as he was, you also become such in faith, and then you will truly honor him, and he will accept you and will count you as his own glory and crown of boasting, because, persuaded by his words and following him, you too became an imitator of him and such as he was. But if you say it is a dishonor to Paul for another to become his equal, and for this reason you despise and neglect your own salvation, know that he will rather push you away for deceiving yourself and for this he himself will abhor you. Do you wish, then, that I show you that you will rather honor him more greatly and gladden and glorify him, if you are able to become greater than him and more familiar to God? Hear him demonstrating this and saying: "I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh." He chooses to be separated completely from Christ, so that you might be saved, and you say that he will consider it a dishonor, if I also wish and hasten to become as he was? No, brother, there is no envy among the saints of God, there is in them no desire and appetite for preeminence or for greater glory. For one is for them and for those shown throughout generation and generation to be friends and prophets of God

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ποτέ ἐκαθάρισας, ἔγνως ἄν ὡς ἀληθῆ τά λεγόμενα· ἐπεί δέ οὐκ ἔθου τοῦτο ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου οὐδέ εἶναι ἀληθές ἐπίστευσας, διά τοῦτο καί τῆς καθάρσεως κατεφρόνησας καί τῆς θεωρίας διήμαρτες. Εἰ γάρ ἐνταῦθα ἡ κάθαρσις, καί ἐνταῦθα ἔσται ἡ ὅρασις· εἰ δέ μετά θάνατον εἴπῃς τήν ὅρασιν εἶναι, θήσεις πάντως καί τήν κάθαρσιν μετά θάνατον, καί οὕτω σοι γενήσεται τό μηδέποτε ἰδεῖν τόν Θεόν ἐν τῷ μή εἶναί σοι ἐργασίαν μετά τήν ἔξοδον δι᾿ ἧς εὑρήσεις τήν κάθαρσιν. Ἀλλά καί ὁ Κύριος τί φησιν; "Ὁ ἀγαπῶν με τάς ἐντολάς μου τηρήσει καί ἐγώ ἀγαπήσω αὐτόν καί ἐμφανίσω αὐτῷ ἐμαυτόν". Πότε οὖν ἡ ἐμφάνεια τούτου γενήσεται; Ἐνταῦθα ἤ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι; Εὔδηλον ὅτι ἐνταῦθα. Ὅπου γάρ ἡ ἀκριβής τῶν ἐντολῶν φυλακή, ἐκεῖ ἔσται καί ἡ τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἐμφάνεια, μετά δέ τήν ἐμφάνειαν ἡ τελεία ἐν ἡμῖν ἀγάπη προσγίνεται. Εἰ γάρ μή τοῦτο γένηται, οὔτε πιστεύειν, οὔτε ἀγαπᾶν αὐτόν ὡς χρή δυνάμεθα· γέγραπται γάρ· "Ὁ μή ἀγαπῶν (212) τόν ἀδελφόν αὐτοῦ ὅν ὁρᾷ, τόν Θεόν ὅν οὐ βλέπει πῶς δύναται ἀγαπᾶν;" Οὐδαμῶς.

Ὁ τοίνυν μή δυνάμενος ἀγαπᾶν, οὐδέ πιστεύειν δύναται δηλονότι· καί ταῦτα Παύλου λέγοντος ἄκουε· "Μένει δέ τά τρία ταῦτα, πίστις ἐλπίς, ἀγάπη· μείζων δέ πάντων ἡ ἀγάπη". Εἰ οὖν ἡ πίστις τῇ ἐλπίδι συνέζευκται, ἡ δέ ἐλπίς τῇ ἀγάπῃ συνέπεται, ὁ μή ἔχων ἀγάπην ἐλπίδα οὐ κέκτηται, ὁ δέ ἐλπίδος ἐκτός, δηλονότι καί πίστεως. Πῶς γάρ, τῶν αἰτιῶν τῆς ἀγάπης μή ὄντων, αὐτήν ἐκείνην παρεῖναι ἐνδέχεται; Ὡς γάρ θεμελίων ἐκτός ὄροφος οἴκου οὐχ ἵσταται, οὕτως οὐδέ πίστεως καί ἐλπίδος βεβαίας χωρίς ἀγάπην Θεοῦ ἐν ψυχῇ ἀνθρώπου εὑρεθῆναι δυνατόν· ὁ δέ μή τήν ἀγάπην ἔχων οὐδέν ἐκ τῶν λοιπῶν ἀρετῶν ὠφελεῖται ἤ χωρίς ταύτης ὠφεληθήσεται, καθά δή καί αὐτός Παῦλος γράφων διαμαρτύρεται. Περί δέ τοῦ ἀπ᾿ ἐντεῦθεν ὁρᾶν τόν Θεόν ἄκουε αὐτοῦ πάλιν λέγοντος· "Νῦν βλέπω ἐν ἐσόπτρῳ καί ἐν αἰνίγματι, τότε δέ πρόσωπον πρός πρόσωπον" καί πάλιν· "Νῦν γινώσκω ἐκ μέρους, τότε δέ ἐπιγνώσομαι καθ᾿ ὅ καί ἐπεγνώσθην". Ἀλλ᾿ ἐκεῖνος, φησί, Παῦλος ἦν. Παῦλος δέ οὐχί κατά πάντα ἄνθρωπος ἦν, ἡμῖν ὁμοιοπαθής τε καί σύνδουλος; Καί τίς Παύλου ἴσος, ὦ ὑπερήφανε σύ καί ἀπονενοημένε, φησίν, ὅτι τοῦτον ἡμῖν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις συνεξισάζοις; Οἷς οὐχ ἡμεῖς, αὐτός δέ ὁ Παῦλος μεγάλῃ βοᾷ τῇ φωνῇ, οὕτω λέγων· "Χριστός ἦλθεν ἀκούσατε ἁμαρτωλούς σῶσαι ὧν πρῶτός εἰμι ἐγώ". Πρῶτος οὖν ἐκεῖνος τῶν σῳζομένων ἁμαρτωλῶν· γενοῦ σύ δεύτερος, γενοῦ τρίτος, γενοῦ δέκατος, γενοῦ ταῖς χιλιάσιν, εἰ βούλει, καί μυριάσι σύμψυχος καί τῷ Παύλῳ σεαυτόν συναρίθμησον· καί οὕτω Παῦλον τιμήσεις, καθώς ἐκεῖνός φησι· (213) "Μιμηταί μου γίνεσθε, καθώς κἀγώ Χριστοῦ", καί πάλιν· "Ἤθελον πάντας εἶναι ὡς ἐμαυτόν".

Εἰ τοίνυν ἐπαινέσαι βούλει τόν Παῦλον ἤ τιμῆσαι αὐτόν, μίμησαι τοῦτον· καί οἷος ἐκεῖνος, γενοῦ τοιοῦτος τῇ πίστει καί σύ, καί τότε ἐπ᾿ ἀληθείας τιμήσεις αὐτόν κἀκεῖνος προσδέξεταί σε καί ὡς ἰδίαν δόξαν καί στέφανον καυχήσεως λογίσεταί σε, ὅτι τοῖς ἐκείνου λόγοις πεισθείς καί ἀκολουθήσας αὐτῷ μιμητής ἐκείνου καί οἷος ἐκεῖνος ἐγένου καί σύ. Εἰ δέ λέγεις ἀτιμίαν εἶναι Παύλου τό καί ἄλλον ἴσον γενέσθαι αὐτοῦ καί διά τοῦτο τῆς σῆς σωτηρίας καταφρονῶν ἀμελεῖς, γίνωσκε ὡς παραλογιζόμενον σεαυτόν μᾶλλον ἀπώσεται καί διά τοῦτο αὐτός σε βδελύξεται. Βούλει οὖν σοι δείξω ὅτι μᾶλλον μειζόνως τιμήσεις αὐτόν καί εὐφρανεῖς καί δοξάσεις, εἰ μείζων ἐκείνου δυνηθῇς γενέσθαι καί τῷ Θεῷ οἰκειότερος; Ἄκουσον αὐτοῦ τοῦτο παριστῶντος καί λέγοντος· "Εὐχόμην ἀνάθεμα εἶναι ἀπό Χριστοῦ ὑπέρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν, τῶν συγγενῶν μου κατά σάρκα". Ἐκεῖνος χωρισθῆναι ἀπό Χριστοῦ προαιρεῖται τελείως, ἵνα σύ σωθῇς, καί λέγεις ὅτι ἀτιμίαν ἡγήσεται, ἐάν ὡς ἐκεῖνος θελήσω καί σπεύσω γενέσθαι κἀγώ; Οὐχί, ἀδελφέ, οὐκ ἔστι φθόνος ἐν ἁγίοις Θεοῦ, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς προεδρίας ἤ μείζονος δόξης ἐπιθυμία καί ὄρεξις. Μία γάρ αὐτοῖς καί τοῖς κατά γενεάν καί γενεάν φίλοις καί προφήταις ἀναδεικνυμένοις Θεοῦ