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he ordered the army to be gathered. And not many days later, all those in Thrace assembled except for the Cumans, who numbered a little less than two thousand; these were the ones from Dalmatia who had come over to the Emperor Michael II. At the command of the elder emperor, Andronikos Tornikes and Manuel Laskaris had removed them from Thrace and settled them on the islands of Lemnos and Thasos and on Lesbos. There was no clear reason for their removal, but it was said that the emperor had learned concerning them that they had secretly conversed with the satraps of the Scythians, so that by sending an army, they might lead them away from there with the rest of the booty, having gone over to the Scythian side along with their wives and children. But there was no proof of this accusation; for this reason, the young emperor was not moderately displeased by their removal, but he bore it in silence so as not to seem to wish things contrary to the emperor's opinion. 52. When the army had been gathered, the emperor appointed the protostrator as governor of all Thrace, leaving with him also a part of the army, so that he would be able to hold out against those from Byzantium; but he himself, taking the remainder with the grand domestic, proceeded toward Macedonia, to fight there against the generals of the elder emperor from the west. For he had learned that they, having gathered a not inconsiderable army from the western cities 1.260 and also bringing with them a not small alliance of Triballi, were marching against him. He had left his wife, the empress, in Didymoteichon along with his aunt Theodora Kantakouzene, the mother of the grand domestic. And having arrived in the city of Gratianou, situated near the borders of Thrace, he found his mother Xene, the empress from Byzantium, awaiting his return. For while the truces between the emperors were still in effect, she had asked the emperor, her father-in-law, to return again to Thessalonica, to the convent where she had put on the monastic habit; and she was permitted. But when the war between the emperors flared up again while she was on the road, she remained in Gratianou, fearing the disorder of the western parts. For when it was announced to them that the truces had been broken, they imprisoned all those loyal to the young emperor and held them under guard. And having spent a few days with his mother, when the army from the west was announced to have encamped near Drama and Philippi, cities of Macedonia, after praying to God and His all-holy Mother and offering them a sacrifice of praise, he ordered the oaths of the elder emperor made upon the truces, which he himself believed he was keeping faithfully, to be placed upon the standard and to march straight for the enemy. And their generals were the nephew of the elder emperor, Michael Asanes, and the eparch Monomachos, and the protovestiarios Pa 1.261 laiologos Andronikos, and in addition to these, Demetrios the despot, the son of the emperor. And of the allied force from the Triballi, which consisted of twelve regiments, Hrelja was general, who held the first rank among them in nobility, courage, and military experience among the Triballi. And as soon as he set out on the road towards them, the emperor sent a decree to them, containing the following: "My lord uncle, and you my uncles, and the other commanders of the army. What obedience and respect and affection I have shown towards my grandfather and emperor on every occasion that presented itself, and how I gave him no cause for war, but rather employed every device and means so that this war might not be started at all, God who knows all things knows, and I myself am conscious. I was not able, therefore, to persuade the emperor to abide by the treaties, though I pleaded much, because he trusted in the promises that you made to him against me. And having learned that you too, having arranged matters in the west as best you could, have now come as far as Drama and Philippi, I supposed what this means, that you have come this far seeking me. Since I, being younger than you in age, ought not

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προσέταξεν ἀθροίζεσθαι τὴν στρατιάν. καὶ οὐ πολλαῖς ὕστερον ἡμέραις οἱ κατὰ Θρᾴκην συνῆλθον πάντες πλὴν τῶν Κομάνων, οὓς ὀλίγῳ ἐλάσσους ὄντας δισχιλίους τὸν ἀριθμὸν, ἦσαν δ' οὗτοι οἱ ἐκ ∆αλματίας τῷ βασιλεῖ προσελθόντες Μιχαὴλ τῷ δευτέρῳ, προστάξαντος τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου βασιλέως, ὁ Τορνίκης Ἀνδρόνικος καὶ ὁ Λάσκαρις Μανουὴλ ἀνέστησάν τε ἀπὸ Θρᾴκης καὶ ταῖς νήσοις Λήμνῳ καὶ Θάσῳ ἐγκατῴκισαν καὶ τῇ Λέσβῳ. αἰτία δὲ ἦν τῆς ἀναστάσεως αὐτῶν εὔδηλος μὲν οὐδεμία, ἐλέγετο δὲ ὡς βασιλεὺς πύθοιτο περὶ αὐτῶν, ὡς κρύφα διαλεχθεῖεν πρὸς τοὺς σατράπας τῶν Σκυθῶν, ἵνα στρατιὰν πέμψαντες, ἐκεῖθεν μετὰ τῆς ἄλλης λείας ἀπαγάγωσι καὶ αὐτοὺς πρὸς τὴν Σκυθικὴν προσχωρήσαντας ἅμα γυναιξὶ καὶ τέκνοις. ἀπόδειξις δὲ ἦν τῆς αἰτίας ταύτης οὐδεμία· διὸ καὶ βασιλεὺς ὁ νέος ἐδυσχέραινεν οὐ μετρίως αὐτῶν ἀνισταμένων, ἤνεγκε δὲ σιγῇ τῷ μὴ δοκεῖν ἐναντία βούλεσθαι τῇ βασιλέως γνώμῃ. νβʹ. Ἐπεὶ δὲ συνήθροιστο ἡ στρατιὰ, τὸν μὲν πρωτοστράτορα βασιλεὺς τῆς Θρᾴκης ἀπέδειξεν ἐπίτροπον πάσης, καταλιπὼν αὐτῷ καὶ μέρος τῆς στρατιᾶς, ὥστε δύνασθαι πρὸς τοὺς ἐκ Βυζαντίου ἀντέχειν· αὐτὸς δὲ ἅμα τῷ μεγάλῳ δομεστίκῳ τὴν ἐπίλοιπον παραλαβὼν, πρὸς Μακεδονίαν ἐχώρει, ὡς ἐκεῖ μαχούμενος τοῖς ἐκ τῆς ἑσπέρας τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου βασιλέως στρατηγοῖς. ἐπύθετο γὰρ, αὐτοὺς ἐκ τῶν ἑσπερίων πόλεων 1.260 στρατιὰν οὐκ εὐκαταφρόνητον συνηθροικότας, ἅμα δὲ καὶ Τριβαλῶν οὐκ ὀλίγην συμμαχίαν ἐπαγομένους, χωρεῖν κατ' αὐτοῦ. βασιλίδα δὲ τὴν αὐτοῦ γαμετὴν ἐν ∆ιδυμοτείχῳ καταλέλοιπεν ἅμα τῇ αὐτοῦ θείᾳ Θεοδώρᾳ τῇ Καντακουζηνῇ τῇ τοῦ μεγάλου δομεστίκου μητρί. γενόμενος δὲ ἐν Γρατζιάνου πόλει περὶ ἐκβολὰς τῆς Θρᾴκης κειμένῃ, Ξένην αὐτοῦ μητέρα τὴν βασιλίδα τὴν ἐκ Βυζαντίου ἐπάνοδον αὐτοῦ περιμένουσαν εὗρεν. αὕτη γὰρ ἔτι τῶν πρὸς ἀλλήλους τοῖς βασιλεῦσι σπονδῶν οὐσῶν, πρὸς βασιλέως ᾐτήσατο τοῦ κηδεστοῦ πρὸς Θεσσαλονίκην ἐν ᾧ φροντιστηρίῳ τὸ μοναχικὸν ἠμφιάσατο σχῆμα πάλιν ἐπανελθεῖν· καὶ ἐπετράπη. ὡς δὲ μεταξὺ τῆς ὁδοῦ ὁ πρὸς ἀλλήλους τῶν βασιλέων πόλεμος ἀνεῤῥιπίσθη, ἔμεινεν ἐν Γρατζιάνου, δείσασα τὴν ἀταξίαν τῶν ἑσπερίων. ὡς γὰρ ἠγγέλθη αὐτοῖς, ὅτι διελέλυντο αἱ σπονδαὶ, τοὺς τῷ νέῳ βασιλεῖ προσκειμένους εἷρξάν τε πάντας καὶ εἶχον ἐν φρουρᾷ. ἡμέρας δὲ ὀλίγας ἅμα τῇ μητρὶ διατρίψας αὐτοῦ, ἐπεὶ ἡ ἐκ τῆς ἑσπέρας στρατιὰ ἠγγέλθη περὶ ∆ράμαν καὶ τὴν Φιλίππου, πόλεις Μακεδονικὰς, ἐστρατοπεδευκέναι, θεῷ καὶ τῇ πανάγνῳ αὐτοῦ μητρὶ εὐξάμενος καὶ θυσίαν αἰνέσεως αὐτοῖς θύσας, τοὺς ἐπὶ ταῖς σπονδαῖς γεγενημένους τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου βασιλέως ὅρκους, οὓς αὐτὸς ᾤετο εὐορκεῖν, ἐκέλευσεν ἐπὶ τῆς σημαίας ἀναθέντας, εὐθὺ χωρεῖν τῶν πολεμίων. ἐστρατήγουν δὲ αὐτῶν ὅ,τε τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου βασιλέως ἀνεψιὸς Ἀσάνης Μιχαὴλ καὶ ὁ ὕπαρχος Μονομάχος καὶ ὁ πρωτοβεστιάριος Πα 1.261 λαιολόγος Ἀνδρόνικος, καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοις ∆ημήτριος ὁ δεσπότης ὁ τοῦ βασιλέως υἱός. τοῦ δὲ ἐκ τῶν Τριβαλῶν συμμαχικοῦ, δυοκαίδεκα ταγμάτων ὄντων, ὁ Χρέλης ἐστρατήγει, τῶν τε παρὰ Τριβαλοῖς εὐπατριδῶν καὶ ἀνδρίας καὶ ἐμπειρίας στρατηγικῆς τὰ πρῶτα φέρων παρ' αὐτοῖς. ἅμα δὲ τῷ ἅψασθαι τῆς ἐπ' ἐκείνους ὁδοῦ ὁ βασιλεὺς πρόσταγμα πέπομφε πρὸς αὐτοὺς, περιέχον τοιαῦτα· «θεῖέ μου δεσπότη καὶ ὑμεῖς θεῖοί μου καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἄρχοντες τῆς στρατιᾶς. ὁποίαν τινὰ εὐπείθειαν καὶ αἰδῶ καὶ φιλίαν πρὸς τὸν ἐμὸν πάππον καὶ βασιλέα ἐν παντὶ τῷ παρασχόντι ἐπεδεικνύμην, ὅπως τε οὐδεμίαν αὐτῷ παρέσχον ἀφορμὴν πολέμου, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον πᾶσαν ἐπίνοιαν ἐκίνησα καὶ μηχανὴν, ὥστε μηδὲ τὴν ἀρχὴν κινηθῆναι τὸν πόλεμον τουτονὶ, θεός τε οἶδεν ὁ πάντα εἰδὼς καὶ αὐτὸς σύνοιδα ἐμαυτῷ. βασιλέα μὲν οὖν πεῖσαι ταῖς συνθήκαις ἐμμένειν οὐκ ἠδυνήθην, πολλὰ δεηθεὶς, ταῖς ἐπαγγελίαις πεποιθότα, ἃς αὐτῷ ἐπηγγείλασθε ὑμεῖς κατ' ἐμοῦ. πυθόμενος δὲ, καὶ ὑμᾶς τὰ κατὰ τὴν ἑσπέραν ὡς ἂν ὑμῖν ἄριστα εἶχεν οἰκονομησαμένους, νῦν ἥκειν ἄχρι ∆ράμας καὶ τῆς Φιλίππου, ὅπερ ἔστιν ὑπενόησα, ἐμὲ ζητοῦντας ἄχρι τούτου ἐλθεῖν. ἐπεὶ δὲ νεώτερος ὑμῶν ἐγὼ τὴν ἡλικίαν οὐ δέον