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expecting, often philosophized on long-suffering; and you, for whom Christ gave His soul, and did not refuse even to be slain, when He was an enemy, and are about to depart with such hopes, do you shrink back and hesitate to put an end to the enmity? And what time accomplishes, this you do not endure to do before time for the sake of God's law, but you wish the passion to be extinguished without reward rather than for a reward? For if this comes about from time, there will be no advantage for you, but even great punishment, because what time has wrought, the law of God did not persuade you to do. For because of this He provides you an unspeakable reward, that you might anticipate it; for if you are reconciled after being urged, the friendship is no longer from God's command, but from that one's zeal; wherefore you also depart uncrowned, while he receives the prizes. Robbers who associate with some, are no longer robbers towards those with whom they associate, but the table changes their character, and makes those more savage than wild beasts gentler than sheep. But shall we, partaking of such a table, sharing in such food, arm ourselves against one another? And how should we not be worse than the wild beasts? For this reason, we are weaker, but the enemy of us all grows stronger each day. For we are not fortified with one another against him, but we stand with him against one another, and use him as a general for such battles. May we escape his generalship, by the grace of Christ, to whom belongs glory, power, honor and worship, with the Father and the Holy Spirit, unto the ages. Amen.

SERMON 19. On grief and despondency. God has implanted despondency in our nature, not that we should use it simply and unseasonably and

in circumstances contrary to it, nor that we should destroy ourselves, 63.686 but that we might gain the greatest things from it. For the time for despondency is not when we suffer evil, but when we do evil. But we have inverted the order, and have exchanged the seasons; and while doing 63.687 countless evil things, we are not even briefly checked; but if we suffer some small thing from someone, we collapse, and become dizzy, and pray to be delivered from the present life, not knowing that afflictions and temptations and the grievous things that happen to us show God's care for us no less than the good things. And why do I speak of the afflictions here? For the threat of Gehenna no less than the kingdom of heaven displays His love for mankind; for if Gehenna had not been threatened, no one would have quickly obtained the good things in the heavens. For the promise of good things alone is not sufficient to incite to virtue, unless the fear of terrible things also impels those who are more indifferently disposed towards it. Besides, for this reason grief and despondency came to be, not that we should be pained at death, nor at the loss of money, nor at any other such thing, but that we might use it for the abolition of sins. For a soldier who fears death will never do anything noble. Therefore, one who is pained ought to be pained not for the things for which he is punished, but for the sins by which he provokes God. For the latter removes God from us and makes Him an enemy; but the former especially reconciles Him to us, and prepares Him to be near us. For you were brought forth into this present life for this reason, O man, not that you might be nourished in idleness, nor that you might suffer no terrible thing, but that by suffering you might be more glorious. For it is not the part of a noble man to seek rest and enjoy luxury, but this desire belongs more to an irrational worm than to one who has reason. And pray indeed not to fall into temptation; but if ever you should enter into one, do not be vexed, nor be disturbed, nor be troubled, but do all things so that you may become more glorious. Or do you not see the bravest of soldiers, how when the trumpet calls they look to the trophies, to the victories, to the

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προσδοκῶντες, πολλάκις ἐπὶ ἀνεξικακίᾳ ἐφιλοσόφησαν· καὶ σὺ ὑπὲρ οὗ τὴν ψυχὴν ὁ Χριστὸς ἔδωκε, καὶ οὐδὲ σφαγῆναι παρῃτήσατο, ἐχθροῦ ὄντος, καὶ ἐπὶ τοιαύταις ἐλπίσι μέλλων ἀποδημεῖν, ἀναδύῃ καὶ ὀκνεῖς πρὸς τὸ καταλῦσαι τὴν ἔχθραν; Καὶ ὅπερ ὁ χρόνος ποιεῖ, τοῦτο οὐκ ἀνέχῃ πρὸ τοῦ χρόνου ποιῆσαι διὰ τὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ νόμον, ἀλλ' ἀμισθὶ μᾶλλον ἢ ἐπὶ μισθῷ βούλει σβεσθῆναι τὸ πάθος; Οὐδὲ γὰρ, ἂν ἀπὸ τοῦ χρόνου γένηται τοῦτο, ἔσται σοί τι πλέον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλὴ ἡ κόλασις, ὅτι ὅπερ ὁ χρόνος εἰργάσατο, τοῦτο ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ νόμος οὐκ ἔπεισέ σε ποιῆσαι· ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο μάλιστά σοι μισθὸν ἄφατον πορίζει, ἵνα φθάσῃς ἐκεῖνον· ὡς, ἐὰν παρακληθεὶς καταλλαγῇς, οὐκ ἔτι τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ προσταγῆς γέγονεν ἡ φιλία, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐκείνου σπουδῆς· διὸ καὶ ἀστεφάνωτος ἀναχωρεῖς, ἐκείνου τὰ βραβεῖα λαμβάνοντος. Λῃσταὶ κοινωνοῦντές τισιν, οὐκέτι εἰσὶ λῃσταὶ πρὸς οὓς ἂν κοινωνήσωσιν, ἀλλὰ μεταβάλλει τὸν τρόπον ἡ τράπεζα, καὶ τοὺς τῶν θηρίων ἀγριωτέρους προβάτων ἡμερωτέρους ποιεῖ· ἡμεῖς δὲ τοιαύτης τραπέζης μετέχοντες, τοιαύτης κοινωνοῦντες τροφῆς, ὁπλιζόμεθα κατ' ἀλλήλων; καὶ πῶς οὐκ ἂν εἴημεν καὶ τῶν θηρίων χείρους; ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο ἡμεῖς μὲν ἀσθενέστεροι, ὁ δὲ πάντων ἡμῶν πολέμιος ἰσχυρότερος καθ' ἑκάστην γίνεται τὴν ἡμέραν. Οὐ γὰρ μετ' ἀλλήλων κατ' ἐκείνου φραττόμεθα, ἀλλὰ μετ' ἐκείνου κατ' ἀλλήλων ἱστάμεθα, καὶ αὐτῷ στρατηγῷ πρὸς τὰς τοιαύτας παρατάξεις κεχρήμεθα. Οὗ τὴν στρατηγίαν ἐκφύγοιμεν, χάριτι τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ πρέπει δόξα, κράτος, τιμὴ καὶ προσκύνησις, σὺν τῷ Πατρὶ καὶ τῷ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.

ΛΟΓΟΣ ΙΘʹ. Περὶ λύπης καὶ ἀθυμίας. Τὴν ἀθυμίαν ἐνέθηκεν ἡμῶν ὁ Θεὸς τῇ φύσει, οὐχ ἵνα ἁπλῶς καὶ ἀκαίρως καὶ

ἐν τοῖς ἐναντίοις αὐτῇ χρώμεθα πράγμασιν, οὐδ' ἵνα φθείρωμεν ἑαυτοὺς, 63.686 ἀλλ' ἵνα τὰ μέγιστα κερδάνωμεν ἐξ αὐτῆς. Καιρὸς γὰρ ἀθυμίας, οὐχ ὅταν πάσχωμεν κακῶς, ἀλλ' ὅταν δρῶμεν κακῶς. Ἡμεῖς δὲ τὴν τάξιν ἀντεστρέψαμεν, καὶ τοὺς καιροὺς ἀντηλλαξάμεθα· καὶ ποιοῦντες μὲν 63.687 μυρία κακὰ, οὐδὲ πρὸς τὸ βραχὺ συστελλόμεθα· ἂν δὲ μικρόν τι παρά τινος πάθωμεν, καταπίπτομεν, καὶ ἰλιγγιῶμεν, καὶ ἀπαλλαγῆναι τοῦ παρόντος βίου εὐχόμεθα, οὐκ εἰδότες, ὅτι αἱ θλίψεις καὶ οἱ πειρασμοὶ καὶ τὰ συμβαίνοντα ἡμῖν ἀνιαρὰ τῶν χρηστῶν οὐχ ἧττον τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῖν κηδεμονίαν ἐνδείκνυνται. Καὶ τί λέγω τὰς θλίψεις τὰς ἐνθάδε; τῆς γὰρ βασιλείας τῆς τῶν οὐρανῶν οὐκ ἔλαττον ἡ τῆς γεέννης ἀπειλὴ παρίστησι τὴν φιλανθρωπίαν αὐτοῦ· εἰ γὰρ μὴ γέεννα ἠπείλητο, οὐκ ἄν τις ταχέως ἐπέτυχε τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς ἀγαθῶν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀρκεῖ μόνη ἡ τῶν χρηστῶν ἐπαγγελία προτρέψαι πρὸς ἀρετὴν, μὴ καὶ τοῦ φόβου τῶν δεινῶν ὠθοῦντος τοὺς ῥᾳθυμότερον πρὸς ἐκείνην διακειμένους. Ἄλλως τε καὶ διὰ τοῦτο λύπη καὶ ἀθυμία γεγένηται, οὐχ ἵνα ἐπὶ θανάτῳ, οὐδ' ἵνα ἐπὶ ζημίᾳ χρημάτων, οὐδὲ ἵνα ἐπ' ἄλλῳ τινὶ τῶν τοιούτων ἀλγῶμεν, ἀλλ' ἵνα εἰς τὴν τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων ἀναίρεσιν αὐτῇ καταχρώμεθα. Καὶ γὰρ στρατιώτης θάνατον δεδοικὼς οὐδὲν οὐδέποτε γενναῖον ἐργάσεται. Τὸν τοίνυν ἀλγοῦντα οὐχ ὑπὲρ ὧν κολάζεται, ἀλλ' ὑπὲρ ὧν ἁμαρτάνων παροξύνει τὸν Θεὸν, ἀλγεῖν δεῖ. Τοῦτο μὲν γὰρ ἀφίστησιν ἡμῶν τὸν Θεὸν καὶ ἐχθρὸν ποιεῖ· ἐκεῖνο δὲ καταλλάττει τε αὐτὸν ἡμῖν μάλιστα, καὶ ἐγγὺς ἡμῶν εἶναι παρασκευάζει. ∆ιὰ γὰρ τοῦτο εἰς τὸν παρόντα βίον ἐξηνέχθης, ἄνθρωπε, οὐχ ἵνα ἀργῶν τρέφῃ, οὐδ' ἵνα μὴ πάσχῃς μηδὲν δεινὸν, ἀλλ' ἵνα παθὼν λαμπρότερος ᾖς. Οὐ γὰρ ἀνδρὸς γενναίου τὸ τὴν ἄνεσιν ζητεῖν καὶ τρυφῆς ἀπολαύειν, ἀλλὰ σκώληκος ἀλόγου μᾶλλον ἡ ἐπιθυμία, ἢ λόγον ἔχοντος. Καὶ εὔχου μὲν μὴ ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς πειρασμόν· εἰ δέ ποτε ἐμβαίης, μὴ δυσχέραινε, μηδὲ θορυβοῦ, μηδὲ ταράττου, ἀλλ' ὅπως γένῃ λαμπρότερος, πάντα ποίει. Ἢ οὐχ ὁρᾷς τῶν στρατιωτῶν τοὺς ἀνδρειοτάτους, πῶς τῆς σάλπιγγος καλούσης πρὸς τὰ τρόπαια βλέπουσι, πρὸς τὰς νίκας, πρὸς τοὺς