,

Therefore, since we have taken Hezekiah to be the philosophical mind, and Judea to be action, and Jerusalem to be contemplation, whenever we understand the mind to have suffered in any way, we will certainly believe that its practical and theoretical power have suffered along with such a mind, according to their cohesive principles. For it is not possible for the subject to suffer, without the things in the subject suffering along with it.

The account of contemplation therefore rightly agrees with the saying of Scripture, bringing no slander against the divine decree of the judgments, nor making an overthrow of another commandment. For according to the given theory of the account, Hezekiah alone, that is, the mind, is exalted, being proud of its achievements, without Judea and Jerusalem, that is, action and contemplation, being exalted with it, because they are not naturally disposed to suffer this, not being considered hypostatically in themselves. And wrath comes not only upon Hezekiah, that is, the mind, but also upon Judah and Jerusalem. For action and contemplation are certainly defiled along with the mind that is in some way polluted, even though they do not share in the cause of the wrath.

Let us therefore also come to the meaning of what is written. (14B_402> For even if it happened to them typologically according to the history, it was written for our sake for spiritual admonition, to whom what is written continually happens, with the opposing power always arrayed against us intelligibly, so that, having transferred all of Scripture, if possible, to the mind, we may both illuminate it with divine thoughts, and brighten the body by the modes of the more divine principles that have been understood, making it a rational workshop of virtue by the casting off of the innate passions.

Every God-loving and virtuous man, therefore, who like Hezekiah has gnostically girded himself with power against demons, if there comes upon him an assault of wicked spirits invisibly waging war against him in his mind, and through prayer he receives an angel sent to him from God, I mean a greater word of wisdom, and having crushed, he scatters the whole phalanx of the devil, and does not ascribe God as the cause of such a victory and salvation, but dedicates the entire victory to himself, such a man has not rendered to God according to his recompense, not having equated the abundance of his thanksgiving to the magnitude of his salvation, nor having measured his own disposition against the benefaction of the one who saved him—for recompense is the disposition of the one saved measured in return by works toward the one who saved him—but has exalted his heart, becoming proud of the gifts he received as though he had not received them, such a man justly receives the wrath that comes upon him, as God permits the devil to grapple with him intelligibly and to disturb the modes of virtue in action and to muddy the clear principles of knowledge in contemplation, so that, having learned his own weakness, he may recognize the only power that wrestles down the passions within us, and be humbled by repenting, casting off the swelling of conceit, and may propitiate God and turn away the wrath that comes upon those who do not repent, which takes away the grace (14B_404> that guards the soul and leaves the ungrateful mind desolate.

Scripture perhaps called the various illuminations the "days of king Hezekiah", which every pious and God-loving mind receives, by applying itself to the contemplation of created things for the understanding of the wisdom variously revealed through all things; by which, as long as action and contemplation are ordered, a privation of virtue and knowledge is not naturally wont to happen to them, as the sun of righteousness creates such days in such a mind through its own rising.

SCHOLIA

Οὐκοῦν ἐπειδὴ τὸν Ἐζεκίαν εἰς τὸν φιλόσοφον ἐλάβομεν νοῦν, τὴν δὲ Ἰουδαίαν εἰς τὴν πρᾶξιν, τὴν δὲ Ἱερουσαλὴμ εἰς τὴν θεωρίαν, ὅταν τι καθ᾽ οἱονδήποτε τρόπον τὸν νοῦν πεπονθέναι νοήσωμεν, τῷ τοιούτῳ νοῖ τήν τε πρακτικὴν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν θεωρητικὴν δύναμιν κατὰ τοὺς συνεκτικοὺς αὐτῶν λόγους συμπεπονθέναι πάντως πιστεύσομεν· οὐ γάρ ἐστι δυνατὸν παθεῖν τὸ ὑποκείμενον, τῶν ἐν ὑποκειμένῳ μὴ συμπασχόντων.

Καλῶς οὖν τῷ ῥητῷ τῆς Γραφῆς συμφέρεται τῆς θεωρίας ὁ λόγος, μὴ φέρων διαβολὴν τῇ θείᾳ ψήφῳ τῶν κριμάτων, μηδὲ ἄλλης ἀνατροπὴν ποιούμενος ἐντολῆς. Μόνος γὰρ κατὰ τὴν ἀποδοθεῖσαν τοῦ λόγου θεωρίαν Ἐζεκίας, τουτέστιν ὁ νοῦς, ὑψοῦται μεγαλοφρονῶν ἐπὶ τοῖς κατορθώμασι, μὴ συνυψουμένων αὐτῷ τῆς Ἰουδαίας καὶ τῆς Ἱερουσαλήμ, ἤγουν πράξεως καὶ θεωρίας, ὅτι μηδὲ πεφύκασι τοῦτο πάσχειν, καθ᾽ ἑαυτὰς ὑποστατικῶς μὴ θεωρούμεναι. Καὶ ἐπὶ μόνον τὸν Ἐζεκίαν, τουτέστι τὸν νοῦν, οὐ γίνεται ὀργή, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ Ἰούδαν καὶ Ἱερουσαλήμ. Ἡ γὰρ πρᾶξις καὶ ἡ θεωρία τῷ νῷ κατά τι μολυνομένῳ πάντως συγχραίνονται, καὶ μὴ οὖσαι τῆς πρὸς ὀργὴν αἰτίας συμμέτοχοι.

Γενώμεθα τοίνυν καὶ ἡμεῖς τῆς τῶν γεγραμμένων ἐννοίας. (14Β_402> Κἂν γὰρ ἐκείνοις συνέβη τυπικῶς κατὰ τὴν ἱστορίαν, ἀλλὰ δι᾽ ἡμᾶς ἐγράφη πρὸς νουθεσίαν πνευματικήν, οἷς διαπαντὸς συμβαίνει τὰ γεγραμμένα, νοητῶς τῆς ἀντικειμένης καθ᾽ ἡμῶν ἀεὶ παραταττομένης δυνάμεως, ἵνα πᾶσαν, εἰ δυνατόν, πρὸς τὸν νοῦν τὴν Γραφὴν μεταβιβάσαντες, αὐτὸν μὲν φωτίσωμεν τοῖς θείοις νοήμασι, τὸ δὲ σῶμα τοῖς τῶν νοηθέντων θειοτέρων λόγων τρόποις φαιδρύνωμεν, ἀρετῆς αὐτὸ ποιοῦντες λογικὸν ἐγραστήριον τῇ ἀποβολῇ τῶν ἐμφύτων παθῶν.

Πᾶς οὖν θεοφιλὴς καὶ ἐνάρετος ἄνθρωπος, κατὰ τὸν Ἐζεκίαν γνωστικῶς τὸ κατὰ δαιμόνων διαζωσάμενος κράτος, εἰ γένηταί τις αὐτῷ προσβολὴ πνευμάτων πονηρῶν ἀοράτως κατὰ νοῦν πρὸς αὐτὸν συμπλεκόντων τὸν πόλεμον, καὶ διὰ προσευχῆς δέξηται θεόθεν αὐτῷ πεμπόμενον ἄγγελον, λέγω δὲ σοφίας λόγον μείζονα, καὶ πᾶσαν ἐκτρίψας διασκεδάσῃ τοῦ διαβόλου τὴν φάλαγγα, καὶ τῆς τοιαύτης νίκης τε καὶ σωτηρίας αἴτιον τὸν Θεὸν μὴ ἐπιγράψηται, ἀλλ᾽ ἑαυτῷ τὴν ὅλην ἀνάθηται νίκην, ὁ τοιοῦτος οὐκ ἀνταπέδωκε τῷ Θεῷ κατὰ τὸ ἀνταπόδομα αὐτοῦ, μὴ ἐξισώσας τῷ μεγέθει τῆς σωτηρίας τὸ πλῆθος τῆς εὐχαριστίας, μηδὲ τῇ εὐεργεσίᾳ τοῦ σώσαντος ἀντιμετρήσας τὴν οἰκείαν διάθεσινἀνταπόδοσις γάρ ἐστιν ἡ πρὸς τὸν σώσαντα τοῦ σωθέντος δι᾽ ἔργων ἀντιμετρουμένη διάθεσιςἀλλ᾽ ὕψωσεν ἑαυτοῦ τὴν καρδίαν, ἐφ᾽ οἷς ἔλαβε χαρίσμασι μεγαλοφρονήσας ὡς μὴ λαβών, ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐνδίκως δέχεται γινομένην ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ τὴν ὀργήν, συγχωροῦντος τοῦ Θεοῦ τῷ διαβόλῳ νοητῶς αὐτῷ συμπλακῆναι καὶ τοὺς κατὰ τὴν πρᾶξιν παρασαλεῦσαι τρόπους τῆς ἀρετῆς καὶ τοὺς κατὰ θεωρίαν διαυγεῖς ἐπιθολῶσαι λόγους τῆς γνώσεως, ἵνα, μαθὼν τὴν οἰκείαν ἀσθένειαν, ἐπιγνῷ τὴν μόνην δύναμιν τὴν τὰ πάθη ἐν ἡμῖν καταπαλαίουσαν, καὶ ταπεινωθῇ μετανοήσας, τὸν ὄγκον ἀποβαλὼν τῆς οἰήσεως, καὶ τὸν Θεὸν ἱλεώσηται καὶ ἀποστρέψῃ τὴν ἐπερχομένην τοῖς μὴ μετανοοῦσιν ὀργήν, τὴν ἀφαιρουμένην τὴν (14Β_404> φρουροῦσαν τὴν ψυχὴν χάριν καὶ ἔρημον καταλιμπάνουσαν τὸν ἀγνώμονα νοῦν.

Ἡμέρας δὲ τοῦ βασιλέως Ἐζεκίου τυχὸν προσηγόρευσεν ἡ Γραφὴ τοὺς διαφόρους φωτισμούς, οὓς δέχεται πᾶς εὐσεβὴς καὶ φιλόθεος νοῦς, ἐπιβάλλων τῇ θεωρίᾳ τῶν γεγονότων πρὸς κατανόησιν τῆς διὰ πάντων ποικίλως μηνυομένης σοφίας· οἷς ἕως ἡ πρᾶξις καὶ ἡ θεωρία ῥυθμίζεται, στέρησις ἀρετῆς καὶ γνώσεως αὐταῖς οὐ πέφυκε γίνεσθαι, τοῦ ἡλίου τῆς δικαιοσύνης ἐν τῷ τοιούτῳ νοῖ διὰ τῆς ἰδίας ἀνατολῆς τὰς τοιαύτας ἡμέρας δημιουργοῦντος.

ΣΧΟΛΙΑ