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97

you shamelessly give yourselves over to methods. But pay attention, I beseech you, to yourselves, thinking of the things above, seeking the things above, desiring the things above, caring for none of the earthly things, before you receive those things.

Yes, let us despise all things that are seen, I ask your love; let us cast off all human things, let us abhor all things passionate and harmful, so that we may obtain the good things both here and to come in Christ Jesus our Lord, to whom belongs all glory, honor, and worship with the beginningless Father and the all-holy and good and life-giving Spirit, the one thrice-holy light, now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

DISCOURSE 6. (226)

Concerning dispassion and a virtuous life. And how one must cut off one's own will and ascend to the height of perfection. And concerning the connection of God to the soul and of the soul to the body, and of the paradoxical union of the three. And in addition to these things, concerning spiritual healing and how one must heal those who are spiritually sick.

Having often conversed with many in the world and of certain discussions

having arisen between us, concerning passion, I say, and dispassion, I have heard nearly all of them saying, not only those who are imperfect in virtue and piety, but also those who seem to be perfect in virtue and who have great names and reputations in the world, that it is not possible for a man to come to such a height of dispassion, so as to speak and dine with women and suffer no harm, nor to experience any movement or defilement in secret. Having become an eyewitness of these things, I was filled with great despondency and am compelled to lament for those who say these things and to weep out of much sympathy, knowing precisely that they say these things for no other reason than from much ignorance of the gifts of God. For if they were not deprived of true dispassion and were not covered in the darkness of the passions and were not slaves of pleasures and of the wills of the flesh, they would not have been ignorant of and disbelieved in the life-giving mortification of Jesus and God, (227) which he bestows on the members of his saints.

For how will such men ever believe that some are and become dead to the world and live only the life in the Spirit, they who throughout their whole life have made it their aim to do everything in hypocrisy, so that they might please men and be called God-loving by them? For just as they think to achieve dispassion while in passions, being and having become altogether sin, and as they persuade themselves that the praises of men alone suffice for virtue and holiness, so also, denying dispassion, they wish to be and to be called holy without it, as if having acquired holiness from human praises. For they judge the one who is not praised simply and at random by the many to be worthy of no account, being ignorant, as is likely, that one who knows God and is known by him is better than myriads of unbelievers who do not know God, even if they are praised and called blessed by the whole world, just as one who sees is better than countless multitudes of the dim-sighted.For that it is possible for some of those who struggle in truth to come to such freedom and for one who has once become a partaker of the grace of God to attain to dispassion of soul and body, so that, not only when eating with women and speaking to them, he remains untroubled and

97

μεθόδων ἀναιδῶς ἐπιδίδοτε. Ἀλλά προσέχετε, παρακαλῶ, ἑαυτοῖς, τά ἄνω φρονοῦντες, τά ἄνω ζητοῦντες, τά ἄνω ἐπιποθοῦντες, μηδενός τῶν ἐπιγείων, πρό τοῦ λαβεῖν ἐκεῖνα, φροντίζοντες.

Ναί, καταφρονήσωμεν πάντων τῶν ὁρωμένων, ἀξιῶ τήν ἀγάπην ὑμῶν· ἀποδεισώμεθα τά ἀνθρώπινα πάντα, ἅπαντα τά ἐμπαθῆ καί βλαβερά βδελυξώμεθα, ἵνα καί τῶν ἐνταῦθα καί τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν, ᾧ πρέπει πᾶσα δόξα, τιμή καί προσκύνησις σύν τῷ ἀνάρχῳ Πατρί καί τῷ παναγίῳ καί ἀγαθῷ καί ζωοποιῷ Πνεύματι, τῷ ἑνί τρισαγίῳ φωτί, νῦν καί ἀεί καί εἰς τούς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων· ἀμήν.

ΛΟΓΟΣ στ΄. (226)

Περί ἀπαθείας καί ἐναρέτου ζωῆς. Καί ὅπως χρή τό οἰκεῖον ἐκκόπτειν θέλημα καί εἰς ὕψος ἀνέρχεσθαι τελειότητος. Καί περί συναφείας Θεοῦ πρός ψυχήν καί ψυχῆς πρός σῶμα καί ἑνώσεως τῶν τριῶν παραδόξου. Καί πρός τούτοις περί πνευματικῆς ἰατρείας καί ὅπως χρή θεραπεύειν τούς ψυχικῶς ἀσθενοῦντας.

Πολλοῖς τοῖς ἐν κόσμῳ πολλάκις προσομιλήσας καί τινων συζητήσεων

ἀναμεταξύ κινηθεισῶν, περί ἐμπαθείας, φημί, καί ἀπαθείας, λεγόντων ἀκήκοα σχεδόν ἁπάντων, οὐ μόνον τῶν ἀτελῶν εἰς ἀρετήν καί εὐσέβειαν, ἀλλά καί αὐτῶν τῶν δοκούντων εἶναι τελείων εἰς ἀρετήν καί τά ὀνόματα καί τήν φήμην μεγάλην ἐχόντων κατά τόν κόσμον, ὡς οὐκ ἐνδέχεται ἄνθρωπος εἰς τοσοῦτον ὕψος ἀπαθείας ἐλθεῖν, ὥσθ᾿ ὁμιλῆσαι καί συνεστιαθῆναι γυναιξί καί μηδεμίαν βλάβην ὑποστῆναι, μήτε τινά κίνησιν ἤ μολυσμόν ἐν τῷ λεληθότι παθεῖν. Τούτων αὐτήκοος ἐγώ γεγονώς, μεγάλης ἐπληρώθην τῆς ἀθυμίας καί θρηνεῖν ὑπέρ τῶν ταῦτα λεγόντων καί κλαίειν ἐκ πολλῆς συμπαθείας βιάζομαι, ἀκριβῶς εἰδώς ὤν μή ἄλλως ταῦτα λέγειν αὐτούς εἰ μή ἐκ πολλῆς ἀγνοίας τῶν χαρισμάτων τοῦ Θεοῦ. Εἰ μή γάρ ἐστερημένοι τῆς ὄντως ἀπαθείας ὑπῆρχον καί ἐν τῷ σκότει τῶν παθῶν ἐκαλύπτοντο καί δοῦλοι τῶν ἡδονῶν καί τῶν τῆς σαρκός θελημάτων ἐτύγχανον, οὐκ ἄν τήν ζωοποιόν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ καί Θεοῦ νέκρωσιν, (227) τοῖς μέλεσι τῶν ἁγίων αὐτοῦ χαρίζεται, ἠγνόουν καί ἠπίστουν περί αὐτῆς.

Πῶς γάρ καί πιστεύσουσιν οἱ τοιοῦτοί ποτε νεκρούς εἶναι καί γίνεσθαι τῷ κόσμῳ τινάς καί μόνην ζῶντας ζωήν τήν ἐν Πνεύματι, οἵτινες διά βίου παντός σπουδήν ἔθεντο ἐν ὑποκρίσει πάντα ποιεῖν, ἵνα ἀνθρώποις ἀρέσωσι καί θεοφιλεῖς παρ᾿ αὐτῶν ὀνομάζωνται; Ὡς γάρ ἐν πάθεσιν οἴονται κατορθοῦν τήν ἀπάθειαν, ὅλως ἁμαρτία ὄντες τε καί γενόμενοι, καί ὡς μόνους τούς τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπαίνους ἀρκεῖν εἰς ἀρετήν καί ἁγιότητα πείθουσιν ἑαυτούς, οὕτω καί τήν ἀπάθειαν ἀπαρνούμενοι, ἅγιοι εἶναι καί λέγεσθαι βούλονται ταύτης χωρίς, ὡς ἐκ τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων ἐπαίνων τήν ἁγιωσύνην κτησάμενοι. Τόν γάρ μή ἐπαινούμενον ἁπλῶς καί ὡς ἔτυχε παρά τῶν πολλῶν οὐδενός λόγου ἄξιον εἶναι κρίνουσιν, ἀγνοοῦντες, ὡς εἰκός, ὅτι κρείσσων εἷς γινώσκων Θεόν καί ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ γινωσκόμενος ὑπέρ μυριάδας ἀπίστων τῶν μή εἰδότων Θεόν, κἄν παρά παντός τοῦ κόσμου ἐπαινῶνται καί μακαρίζωνται, ὥσπερ καί εἷς βλέπων ὑπέρ ἄπειρα πλήθη ἀμβλυωπούντων.Ὅτι γάρ ἔνι τινά τῶν ἐν ἀληθείᾳ ἀγωνιζομένων εἰς τοιαύτην ἐλευθερίαν ἐλθεῖν καί τόν ἅπαξ μέτοχον τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριτος γενόμενον εἰς ἀπάθειαν ψυχῆς καί σώματος καταντῆσαι, ὥστε, μή μόνον μετά γυναικῶν συνεσθίοντα καί αὐταῖς ὁμιλοῦντα, ἀνενόχλητον αὐτόν καί