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HOMILY 19. Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood

of Jesus, a new and living way which He hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, His flesh; and having an high priest over the house of God; let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water, let us hold fast the profession of our hope without wavering. 1. Having shown how great is the difference of the High Priest, and of the sacrifices, and of the tabernacle, and of the covenant, and of the promise, and how great the interval between them, since the one are temporary, the other eternal; the one near to vanishing away, the other permanent; the one worthless, the other perfect; the one types, the other the reality; For, he says, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life. And again, Thou art a priest for ever (behold the perpetuity of the priest); and concerning the Covenant, That, he says, is old. For that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away. But this is new, and has remission of sins; but that one had nothing of the sort. For the Law, he says, made nothing perfect; and again, Sacrifice and offering Thou wouldest not. And that was made with hands, but this is not made with hands. And that had the blood of goats, but this of the Lord. And that had the priest standing, but this one sitting. Since therefore all those things are inferior, and these are greater, for this reason he says, Having therefore, brethren, boldness. Boldness from whence? From the remission. For just as, he says, sins cause shame, so does the fact that all these things have been forgiven us produce boldness; and not only this, but also that we have become fellow-heirs, and have enjoyed so great love. To enter into the holiest. What does he mean here by entrance? Heaven, and the access to spiritual things. Which He hath consecrated for us. That is, which He prepared, and of which He was the first to make use. For consecration is said to be the beginning of use thenceforth. Which He prepared, he says, and by which He Himself walked. A new and living way. Here he indicates the full assurance of hope. New, he says. He is eager to show that we have received all the greater things, seeing that now the gates of heaven have been opened, which did not happen even in Abraham's time. And well does he say, A new and living way; for the first way was of death, leading to Hades, but this one is of life. And he did not say, of life, but called it living, thus declaring it to be permanent. Through the veil, he says, that is to say, His flesh. This flesh first cut that way for Him, which He is said also to have consecrated, in that He Himself deigned to walk through it. And He reasonably called the flesh a veil; for when it was lifted up, then the things in the heavens appeared. Let us draw near, he says, with a true heart, Who are we that draw near? Anyone who is holy in faith, in spiritual worship. With a true heart, in full assurance of faith; that is, since nothing is visible, neither the priest, nor the sacrifice, nor the altar is seen. And yet not even that priest was visible, but he himself 63.140 stood within, while they were all outside, the entire people. But here he shows not only this, that the priest entered into the holy place—for this he makes clear by saying, And an High Priest over the house of God—but that we also enter. For this reason he says, In full assurance of faith. For it is possible to believe while doubting; for example, there are many even now who say that there is a resurrection for some, but not for others. But this is not the full assurance of faith; for one must believe as if concerning things seen, and much more so. For here it is possible to be mistaken in things that are seen, but there it is not; and here we rely on sensation, but there on the Spirit. Having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience. Here he shows that not only faith, but also a virtuous life is required, and to be conscious of no evil in ourselves. For the holy things do not receive those who are not so disposed with full assurance; for it is holy, and the Holy of Holies. Therefore no man here

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ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΙΘʹ. Ἔχοντες οὖν, ἀδελφοὶ, παῤῥησίαν εἰς τὴν εἴσοδον τῶν ἁγίων ἐν τῷ αἵματι

Ἰησοῦ, ἣν ἐνεκαίνισεν ἡμῖν ὁδὸν πρόσφατον καὶ ζῶσαν διὰ τοῦ καταπετάσματος, τουτέστι, τῆς σαρ κὸς αὑτοῦ, καὶ ἱερέα μέγαν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ, προσερχώμεθα μετὰ ἀληθινῆς καρδίας ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως, ἐῤῥαντισμένοι τὰς καρδίας ἀπὸ συνειδήσεως πονηρᾶς καὶ λε λουμένοι τὸ σῶμα ὕδατι καθαρῷ, κατέχωμεν τὴν ὁμολογίαν τῆς ἐλπίδος ἀκλινῆ. αʹ. ∆είξας τὸ διάφορον ὅσον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ τῶν θυσιῶν, καὶ τῆς σκηνῆς, καὶ τῆς διαθήκης, καὶ τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, καὶ πολὺ τὸ μέσον, εἴ γε τὰ μὲν πρόσκαιρα, τὰ δὲ αἰώνια, τὰ μὲν ἐγγὺς ἀφανισμοῦ, τὰ δὲ μένοντα, τὰ μὲν εὐτελῆ, τὰ δὲ τέλεια, τὰ μὲν τύποι, τὰ δὲ ἀλήθεια· Οὐ γὰρ κατὰ νόμον ἐντολῆς, φησὶ, σαρκικῆς, ἀλλὰ κατὰ δύναμιν ζωῆς ἀκαταλύτου· καὶ πάλιν· Σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα (ἰδοὺ τὸ διηνεκὲς τοῦ ἱερέως)· καὶ περὶ τῆς ∆ιαθήκης· Ἐκείνη, φησὶ, παλαιά· Τὸ γὰρ παλαιούμενον καὶ γηράσκον ἐγγὺς ἀφανισμοῦ· αὕτη δὲ καινὴ, καὶ ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν ἔχουσα· ἐκείνη δὲ οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον. Οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐτελείωσεν ὁ νόμος, φησί· καὶ πάλιν· Θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν οὐκ ἠθέλησας· καὶ ἐκείνη μὲν χειροποίητος, αὕτη δὲ ἀχειροποίητος· καὶ ἡ μὲν τράγων αἷμα ἔχουσα, αὕτη δὲ ∆εσπότου· καὶ ἡ μὲν ἑστῶτα τὸν ἱερέα, αὕτη δὲ καθήμενον· ἐπειδὴ τοίνυν πάντα ἐκεῖνα ἐλάσσω, ταῦτα δὲ μείζω, διὰ τοῦτό φησιν· Ἔχοντες οὖν, ἀδελφοὶ, παῤῥησίαν. Παῤῥησίαν πόθεν; Ἀπὸ τῆς ἀφέσεως. Ὥσπερ γὰραἰσχύνην, φησὶ, ποιεῖ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, οὕτω παῤῥησίαν τὸ πάντα ἀφεθῆναι ταῦτα ἡμῖν· οὐ μόνον δὲ τοῦτο, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ συγκληρονόμους γενέσθαι, καὶ τοσαύτης ἀπολαῦσαι ἀγάπης. Εἰς τὴν εἴσοδον τῶν ἁγίων. Τί φησιν εἴσοδον ἐνταῦθα; Τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν πρόσοδον τὴν εἰς τὰ πνευματικά. Ἣν ἐνεκαίνισεν ἡμῖν. Τουτέστιν, ἣν κατεσκεύασε, καὶ ἧς ἤρξατο· ἐγκαινισμὸς γὰρ λέγεται ἀρχὴ χρήσεως λοιπόν· ἣν κατεσκεύασε, φησὶ, καὶ δι' ἧς αὐτὸς ἐβάδισεν. Ὁδὸν πρόσφατον καὶ ζῶσαν. Ἐνταῦθα τὴν πληροφορίαν τῆς ἐλπίδος ἐμφαίνει. Πρόσφατον, φησί. Βιάζεται δεῖξαι πάντα τὰ μείζονα ἐσχηκότας, εἴ γε νῦν ἀνεῴχθησαν αἱ πύλαι τῶν οὐρανῶν, ὃ οὐδὲ ἐπὶ Ἀβραὰμ ἐγένετο. Καὶ καλῶς, Ὁδὸν πρόσφατον, φησὶ, καὶ ζῶσαν· ἡ γὰρ πρώτη ὁδὸς θανάτου ἦν, ἐπὶ τὸν ᾅδην ἄγουσα, αὕτη δὲ ζωῆς. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε, Ζωῆς, ἀλλὰ ζῶσαν αὐτὴν ἐκάλεσε, τὴν μένουσαν οὕτω δηλῶν. ∆ιὰ τοῦ καταπετάσματος, φησὶ, τῆς σαρκὸς αὑτοῦ. Ἡ σὰρξ αὕτη ἔτεμε πρώτη τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτῷ ἐκείνην, ἣν καὶ ἐγκαινίσαι λέγει, τῷ καὶ αὐτὸς ἀξιῶσαι διὰ ταύτης βαδίσαι· καταπέτασμα δὲ εἰκότως ἐκάλεσε τὴν σάρκα· ὅτε γὰρ ἤρθη εἰς ὕψος, τότε ἐφάνη τὰ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς. Προσερχώμεθα, φησὶ, μετὰ ἀληθινῆς καρδίας, Τίνες προσερχώμεθα; Εἴ τις ἅγιος τῇ πίστει, τῇ πνευματικῇ λατρείᾳ. Μετὰ ἀληθινῆς καρδίας, ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως· τουτέστιν, ἐπειδὴ οὐδέν ἐστιν ὁρατὸν, οὔτε ὁ ἱερεὺς, οὔτε ἡ θυσία, οὔτε τὸ θυσιαστήριον ὁρᾶται. Καίτοι γε οὐδὲ ἐκεῖνος ὁ ἱερεὺς ὁρατὸς ἦν, ἄλλ' ἔνδον αὐτὸς 63.140 εἱστήκει, ἐκεῖνοι δὲ ἔξω πάντες, ὁ λαὸς ἅπας. Ἐνταῦθα δὲ οὐ μόνον τοῦτο δείκνυσιν, ὅτι ὁ ἱερεὺς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὰ ἅγια· τοῦτο γὰρ δηλοῖ τῷ λέγειν· Καὶ ἱερέα μέγαν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ· ἀλλ' ὅτι καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰσερχόμεθα. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησιν, Ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως. Ἔστι γὰρ καὶ πιστεύειν διστάζοντα· οἷον πολλοί εἰσι καὶ νῦν λέγοντες, ὅτι ἐνίων μέν ἐστιν ἀνάστασις, ἐνίων δὲ οὔ. Τοῦτο δὲ οὐκ ἔστι πληροφορία πίστεως· οὕτω γὰρ δεῖ πιστεύειν, ὡς περὶ ὁρωμένων· καὶ πολλῷ πλέον. Ἐνταῦθα μὲν γὰρ καὶ σφαλῆναι ἔστιν ἐν τοῖς ὁρωμένοις, ἐκεῖ δὲ οὔ· καὶ ἐνταῦθα μὲν τῇ αἰσθήσει ἐπιτρέπομεν, ἐκεῖ δὲ τῷ πνεύματι. Ἐῤῥαντισμένοι τὰς καρδίας ἀπὸ συνειδήσεως πονηρᾶς· ἐνταῦθα δείκνυσιν ὅτι οὐ πίστις μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ βίος ἐνάρετος ζητεῖται, καὶ τὸ μηδὲν ἑαυτοῖς συνειδέναι πονηρόν. Οὐ γὰρ δέχεται τὰ ἅγια τοὺς μὴ οὕτω διακειμένους μετὰ πληροφορίας· ἅγια γάρ ἐστι, καὶ Ἅγια ἁγίων. Οὐκοῦν ἐνταῦθα ἄνθρωπος οὐδεὶς