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from what sources he took his pretexts and what his teaching is, and at the same time what evil he sprouted in life, and, as I said, I have mentioned part of his teaching. But the rest of his subtle points I did not wish to compose myself, having found the treatise written against him by the most holy and ancient Irenaeus. Having thus far gone through these few things, I shall make the subsequent quotation entirely from the writings of the aforementioned man, a servant of God, I mean Irenaeus. It is as follows:

FROM THE WRITINGS OF SAINT IRENAEUS Since some men, setting aside the truth, introduce false words and "endless genealogies, which minister questions," as 1.399 the apostle says, "rather than godly edifying which is in faith," and by means of their craftily constructed plausibility lead astray the minds of the inexperienced and take them captive, corrupting the oracles of the Lord, becoming evil interpreters of the things well said, and they subvert many, leading them away under the pretext of knowledge from Him who has established and adorned this universe; as if they had something higher and greater to show than God who made the heaven and the earth and all that is in them. Plausibly, by the art of words, they lead the simple into a way of inquiry, but they implausibly destroy them by fashioning their mind to be blasphemous and impious toward the creator, being unable to distinguish falsehood from truth in any way. -For error is not shown forth by itself, lest being naked it should be exposed; but being craftily adorned in a plausible dress, it presents itself to the inexperienced as appearing truer than the truth itself through its outward appearance, as has been said by one who is better than us concerning such things, that glass, when it is craftily made to resemble a precious stone, an emerald, which is highly valued by some, insults it, whenever there is no one present who is able to test it and to detect the craftily made artifice; and when bronze is mixed with silver, who, being inexperienced, will easily be able to test this? -Therefore, lest through our fault some should be carried off like sheep by wolves, not recognizing them because of the sheep's skin which they wear on the outside, against whom the Lord has commanded us to be on our guard, who speak like us, but think unlike us, I have thought it necessary, after I had read the commentaries of those who call themselves disciples of Valentinus, and after I had met with some of them and understood their opinion, to declare to you, beloved, their monstrous and profound mysteries, 1.400 which "not all can receive," since not all have spit out their brain, so that you too, having learned them, may make them plain to all who are with you, and may exhort them to be on guard against the abyss of folly and of blasphemy against God. And, as far as we are able, we shall report briefly and clearly the opinion of those who are now teaching falsely, I mean those about Ptolemy, which is an offshoot of the school of Valentinus, and we shall give opportunities to others, according to our moderate ability, for its refutation, by showing that the things said by them are strange, inconsistent, and out of harmony with the truth. We are not accustomed to writing, nor have we practiced the art of words, but love impels us to declare to you and to all who are with you the doctrines which have been hidden until now, but which have now come to light by the grace of God. "For there is nothing covered that shall not be revealed, nor hid that shall not be known." 10. You will not expect from us, who live among the Celts and are occupied with

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ποίων τὰς προφάσεις εἴληφεν καὶ τίς αὐτοῦ ἡ διδασκαλία, ἅμα τε τίσιν ἐβλάστησε τῷ βίῳ κακόν, ἀπὸ μέρους τε, ὡς ἔφην, τῆς τούτου διδασκαλίας ἐμνημόνευσα. τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ τῆς αὐτοῦ λεπτολογίας οὐκ ἐβουλήθην ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ συντάξαι, εὑρὼν παρὰ τῷ ἁγιωτάτῳ Εἰρηναίῳ τῷ ἀρχαίῳ τὴν κατ' αὐτοῦ πραγματείαν γεγενημένην. ἕως δὲ ἐνταῦθα τὰ ὀλίγα ταῦτα διεξελθών, τὰ ἑξῆς ἀπὸ τῶν τοῦ προειρημένου ἀνδρός, δούλου θεοῦ, Εἰρηναίου δέ φημι, τὴν παράθεσιν ὁλοσχερῶς ποιήσομαι. ἔχει δὲ οὕτως·

ΕΚ ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΑΓΙΟΥ ΕΙΡΗΝΑΙΟΥ Ἐπεὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν παραπεμπόμενοί τινες ἐπεισάγουσι λόγους ψευδεῖς καὶ «γενεαλογίας ἀπεράντους, αἵτινες ζητήσεις μᾶλλον παρέχουσι», καθὼς 1.399 ὁ ἀπόστολός φησιν «ἢ οἰκοδομὴν θεοῦ τὴν ἐν πίστει», καὶ διὰ τῆς πανούργως συγκεκροτημένης πιθανότητος παράγουσι τὸν νοῦν τῶν ἀπειροτέρων καὶ αἰχμαλωτίζουσιν αὐτούς, ῥᾳδιουργοῦντες τὰ λόγια τοῦ κυρίου, ἐξηγηταὶ κακοὶ τῶν καλῶς εἰρημένων γινόμενοι, καὶ πολλοὺς ἀνατρέπουσιν, ἀπάγοντες αὐτοὺς προφάσει γνώσεως ἀπὸ τοῦ τόδε τὸ πᾶν συστησαμένου καὶ κεκοσμηκότος, ὡς ὑψηλότερόν τι καὶ μεῖζον ἔχοντες ἐπιδεῖξαι τοῦ τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς πεποιηκότος θεοῦ, πιθανῶς μὲν ἐπαγόμενοι διὰ λόγων τέχνης τοὺς ἀκεραίους εἰς τὸν τοῦ ζητεῖν τρόπον, ἀπιθάνως δὲ ἀπολλύντες αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ βλάσφημον καὶ ἀσεβῆ τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν κατασκευάζειν εἰς τὸν δημιουργόν, μηδὲ ἔν τῳ διακρίνειν δυναμένων τὸ ψεῦδος ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀληθοῦς-ἡ γὰρ πλάνη καθ' ἑαυτὴν μὲν οὐκ ἐπιδείκνυται, ἵνα μὴ γυμνωθεῖσα γένηται κατάφωρος, πιθανῷ δὲ περιβλήματι πανούργως κοσμουμένη καὶ αὐτῆς τῆς ἀληθείας * ἀληθεστέραν ἑαυτὴν παρέχει φαίνεσθαι διὰ τῆς ἔξωθεν φαντασίας τοῖς ἀπειροτέροις, καθὼς ὑπὸ τοῦ κρείττονος ἡμῶν εἴρηται ἐπὶ τῶν τοιούτων, ὅτι λίθον τὸν τίμιον σμάραγδον ὄντα καὶ πολυτίμητόν τισιν ὕαλος ἐνυβρίζει διὰ τέχνης παρομοιουμένη, ὁπόταν μὴ παρῇ ὁ σθένων δοκιμάσαι καὶ τέχνην διελέγξαι τὴν πανούργως γενομένην· ὅταν δὲ ἐπιμιγῇ χαλκὸς εἰς τὸν ἄργυρον, τίς εὐκόλως δυνήσεται τοῦτον ἀκέραιος ὢν δοκιμάσαι; -ἵνα οὖν μὴ καὶ παρὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν αἰτίαν συναρπάζωνταί τινες ὡς πρόβατα ὑπὸ λύκων, ἀγνοοῦντες αὐτοὺς διὰ τὴν ἔξωθεν τῆς προβατίου δορᾶς ἐπιβολήν, οὓς φυλάσσειν παρήγγελκεν ἡμῖν ὁ κύριος, ὅμοια μὲν ἡμῖν λαλοῦντας, ἀνόμοια δὲ φρονοῦντας, ἀναγκαῖον ἡγησάμην, ἐντυχὼν τοῖς ὑπομνήμασι τῶν ὡς αὐτοὶ λέγουσιν Οὐαλεντίνου μαθητῶν, ἐνίοις δ' αὐτῶν καὶ συμβαλὼν καὶ καταλαβόμενος τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν, μηνῦσαί σοι, ἀγαπητέ, τὰ τερατώδη καὶ βαθέα μυστή1.400 ρια, ἅ «οὐ πάντες χωροῦσιν», ἐπεὶ μὴ πάντες τὸν ἐγκέφαλον ἐξεπτύκασιν, ὅπως καὶ σὺ μαθὼν αὐτὰ πᾶσι τοῖς μετὰ σοῦ φανερὰ ποιήσῃς καὶ παραινέσῃς αὐτοῖς φυλάξασθαι τὸν βυθὸν τῆς ἀνοίας καὶ τῆς εἰς τὸν θεὸν βλασφημίας. καὶ καθὼς δύναμις ἡμῖν, τήν τε γνώμην αὐτῶν τῶν νῦν παραδιδασκόντων λέγω δὴ τῶν περὶ Πτολεμαῖον, ἀπάνθισμα οὖσαν τῆς Οὐαλεντίνου σχολῆς, συντόμως καὶ σαφῶς ἀπαγγελοῦμεν καὶ ἀφορμὰς ἄλλοις δώσομεν κατὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν μετριότητα πρὸς τὸ ἀνατρέπειν αὐτήν, ἀλλόκοτα καὶ ἀσύστατα καὶ ἀνάρμοστα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ ἐπιδεικνύντες τὰ ὑπ' αὐτῶν λεγόμενα, μήτε συγγράφειν εἰθισμένοι μήτε λόγων τέχνην ἠσκηκότες, ἀγάπης δὲ ἡμᾶς προτρεπομένης σοί τε καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς μετὰ σοῦ μηνῦσαι τὰ μέχρι μὲν νῦν κεκρυμμένα, ἤδη δὲ κατὰ τὴν χάριν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς φανερὸν ἐληλυθότα διδάγματα. «οὐδὲν γάρ ἐστι κεκαλυμμένον, ὃ οὐκ ἀποκαλυφθήσεται, καὶ κρυπτόν, ὃ οὐ γνωσθήσεται». 10. Οὐκ ἐπιζητήσεις δὲ παρ' ἡμῶν, τῶν ἐν Κελτοῖς διατριβόντων καὶ περὶ