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"Child, return to your own things, but I will go to the Romans." And having returned to the great city 374 he was joyfully received by the emperor and was immediately honored as *magistros*; and he received the emperor's son Michael from holy baptism, whom his father both crowned with a diadem and proclaimed emperor of the Romans. When the patriarch Antony ended his life, who had held the church for thirteen years, John, whom the account has already mentioned as having become the teacher of Theophilos and a fellow heretic, is appointed patriarch, whom the people of that time also called Iannes, both because of the heresy and because of sorcery; for he was well-versed in them. But the most holy Methodios, who later also adorned the patriarchal throne, since he was not persuaded to agree with his evil doctrine, after many scourgings and the shattering of his jaws and the tearing out of his teeth, the impious Theophilos exiles to the island of Panormos, which is now called Antigonos', and confines him within a tomb with two robbers; when one of them died, no 375 account could adequately describe how much violence and unpleasantness the saint endured from the foul stench of the dead man. Therefore, while that famous father was imprisoned there, the full brothers, both Theophanes and Theodore, being exiled after the tattooing of their faces and having landed at the Karta harbor, send this message through a certain fisherman familiar to Methodios: to the living dead and the life-bearing dead, who dwells on earth and traverses the heavens, the inscribed prisoners write to the prisoner. to whom again the holy one sent back in reply through the same fisherman: the one buried alive addressed those recorded in the books of heaven and chastely marked on their foreheads as fellow prisoners. And having passed a seventh year in the tomb, the saint, then having been cast out from there, was confined in the palace, with no one seeing him 376 except only his attendant and the emperor. For Theophilos, being studious and reading, would ask the holy Methodios about those things of which he was in doubt; for which reason he also always had him accompanying him on his campaigns. When spring arrived, the emperor again took up arms against the Hagarenes and sacked many parts of Syria and captured cities, including Sōzopetra itself, which happened to be the native city of the amermoumnes, and this despite his many pleas to spare his native city. The emperor, then, departed successfully. But Theophobos, having been left behind in order to manage the affairs of the armies, since the grain ration of the Persians was late (for the emperor had a Persian contingent), and the Persians being greatly distressed on this account, was acclaimed emperor by them unwillingly, or rather even begging them to abandon their madness, lest they involve both themselves and him in the worst evils; but he did not persuade them. He sends therefore to the emperor, hiding this from the Persians, making known what had happened and assuring him to suspect 377 nothing against him. And having returned, he approaches the emperor, being himself most favorably received and having recovered his former prosperity. And the Persians were all deemed worthy of pardon, and nothing else was inflicted on them than that they were not all allowed to be together, but being gathered into three myriads were divided, and two thousand were assigned to each theme, so as to be subject to and obey the generals of the themes. The affairs concerning the Persians and Theophobos, then, were in this state. The sacking of his native city so affected the amermoumnes that life was unbearable for him, unless he took vengeance on Theophilos for it. Learning, therefore, that Amorion was his native city, he decided to campaign against it. And the emperor, knowing this, fortified it both by other means and by the dispatch of troops, which were commanded by Theodore Krateros, whom the history mentioned a short while ago, and the others, who also completed the course of martyrdom among the Hagarenes, being forty-two in all. And the emperor also went out to meet 378 those of Hagar, and on the one hand, having engaged the son of the amermoumnes with

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"τέκνον, ὑπόστρεφε πρὸς τὰ σά, ἐγὼ δὲ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους πορεύσομαι." ἐπανελθὼν δ' εἰς τὴν μεγαλόπολιν 374 περιχαρῶς ἐδέχθη παρὰ τοῦ αὐτοκράτορος καὶ μάγιστρος αὐτίκα τετίμητο· καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ἁγίου βαπτίσματος τὸν τοῦ βασιλέως υἱὸν Μιχαὴλ ἐδέξατο, ὃν ὁ πατὴρ καὶ διαδήματι ἔστεψε καὶ βασιλέα Ῥωμαίων ἀνεῖπε. Τοῦ πατριάρχου δὲ Ἀντωνίου τὴν ζωὴν καταστρέψαντος, ὃς ἔτη τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἐκράτησε δεκατρία, Ἰωάννης, ὃν ὁ λόγος ἤδη προείρηκε διδάσκαλον γενέσθαι τοῦ Θεοφίλου καὶ συναιρεσιώτην, προχειρίζεται πατριάρχης, ὃν καὶ Ἰαννῆν ἐκάλουν οἱ τότε, καὶ διὰ τὴν αἵρεσιν καὶ διὰ γοητείας· ἦν γὰρ αὐταῖς ἐντριβής. τὸν δὲ ἱερώτατον Μεθόδιον, ὃς ὕστερον καὶ τὸν πατριαρχικὸν ἐκόσμησε θρόνον, μὴ πειθόμενον συνθέσθαι τῇ κακοδοξίᾳ αὐτοῦ, μετὰ μαστίξεις πολλὰς καὶ τῶν σιαγόνων αὐτοῦ σύνθλασιν καὶ τῶν ὀδόντων ἐκρίζωσιν, εἰς τὴν Πάνορμον νῆσον, ἣ νῦν τοῦ Ἀντιγόνου καλεῖται, ὁ δυσσεβὴς ὑπερορίζει Θεόφιλος καὶ ἐντὸς καθείργνυσι μνήματος μετὰ δύο λῃστῶν· ὧν τοῦ ἑνὸς θανόντος, ὅσην ὁ ἅγιος ἐκ τῆς δυσώδους τοῦ τεθνεῶτος ἀποφορᾶς ὑπήνεγκε βίαν καὶ ἀηδίαν οὐκ ἄν τις 375 λόγος ἱκανῶς διαγράψαιτο. ἐκεῖ τοίνυν ἐγκεκλεισμένου τοῦ ἀοιδίμου ἐκείνου πατρός, καὶ οἱ αὐτάδελφοι, ὅ τε Θεοφάνης καὶ ὁ Θεόδωρος, μετὰ τὴν τῶν προσώπων κατάστιξιν ὑπεροριζόμενοι καὶ κατὰ τὸν Κάρτα λιμένα καταλύσαντες διά τινος ἁλιέως συνήθους τῷ Μεθοδίῳ ἐπιστέλλουσι ταῦτα· τῷ ζῶντι νεκρῷ καὶ νεκρῷ ζωηφόρῳ, ναίοντι τὴν γῆν καὶ πολοῦντι τὸν πόλον, γραπτοὶ γράφουσι δέσμιοι τῷ δεσμίῳ. οἷς πάλιν διὰ τοῦ αὐτοῦ ἁλιέως ὁ ὅσιος ἀνταπέστειλε· τοὺς ταῖς βίβλοισιν οὐρανοῦ κλησιγράφους καὶ πρὸς μέτωπα σωφρόνως ἐστιγμένους προσεῖπεν ὁ ζώθαπτος ὡς συνδεσμίους. ἕβδομον δ' ἔτος διανύσας ἐν τῷ τάφῳ ὁ ἅγιος, εἶτα ἐκβληθεὶς ἐκεῖθεν ἐν τοῖς ἀνακτόροις κατεκέκλειστο, μηδενὸς αὐτὸν ὁρῶντος 376 ἢ μόνου τοῦ ὑπηρετοῦντος αὐτῷ καὶ τοῦ βασιλέως. φιλοπονῶν γὰρ ὁ Θεόφιλος καὶ ἀναγινώσκων ἠρώτα τὸν ἱερὸν Μεθόδιον περὶ ὧν ἀμφιβάλλων ἦν· διὸ καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἀποδημίαις ἀεὶ συνόντα εἶχεν αὐτόν. Ἔαρος δ' ἐπιστάντος κατὰ τῶν Ἀγαρηνῶν ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ πάλιν ἦρε τὰ ὅπλα καὶ πολλὰ τῆς Συρίας ἐξεπόρθησε καὶ πόλεων ἐκράτησε καὶ αὐτῆς τῆς Σωζοπέτρας, ἣ πατρὶς ἐτύγχανε τοῦ ἀμερμουμνῆ, καὶ ταῦτα πολλὰ δεομένου ἐκείνου φείσασθαι τῆς πατρίδος αὐτοῦ. ὁ μὲν οὖν βασιλεὺς ἀνέζευξεν εὐτυχῶς. ὁ Θεόφοβος δὲ καταλειφθείς, ὥστε τὰ τῶν στρατευμάτων οἰκονομήσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὸ τῶν Περσῶν ὑστέρησε σιτηρέσιον (στράτευμα γὰρ ἦν τῷ βασιλεῖ Περσικόν), περιαλγησάντων διὰ τοῦτο τῶν Περσῶν, βασιλεὺς παρ' αὐτῶν ἀνερρήθη καὶ ἄκων, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ παρακαλῶν αὐτοὺς μεθεῖναι τῆς ἀπονοίας, μὴ καὶ ἑαυτοὺς καὶ αὐτὸν ἐσχάτοις κακοῖς περιβάλωσιν· ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔπειθε. στέλλει οὖν πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, τοῦτο τοὺς Πέρσας ἀποκρυψάμενος, γνωρίζων τὸ γεγονὸς καὶ μηδέν τι κατ' αὐτοῦ ὑπ377 οπτεύειν πληροφορῶν. καὶ ἐπανελθὼν πρόσεισι τῷ βασιλεῖ, αὐτὸς μὲν ἀποδεχθεὶς εὐμενέστατα καὶ τὴν προτέραν εὐετηρίαν ἀπειληφώς. καὶ οἱ Πέρσαι δὲ συγγνώμης πάντες ἠξίωντο καὶ οὐδέν τι αὐτοῖς ἐπήνεκτο ἕτερον ἢ ὅτι οὐχ ὁμοῦ πάντες εἶναι εἰάθησαν, ἀλλ' ἐς μυριάδας συναγόμενοι τρεῖς διῃρέθησαν, καὶ ἑκάστῳ θέματι χιλιάδες δύο ἀπενεμήθησαν, ὥστε τοῖς τῶν θεμάτων στρατηγοῖς καὶ ὑποκεῖσθαι καὶ πείθεσθαι. τὰ μὲν οὖν περὶ τοὺς Πέρσας καὶ τὸν Θεόφοβον ἦσαν ἐν τούτοις. Τοῦ δὲ ἀμερμουμνῆ τοσοῦτον καθήψατο ἡ τῆς αὐτοῦ πατρίδος ἐκπόρθησις ὡς μὴ ἀνεκτὴν εἶναι αὐτῷ τὴν ζωήν, εἰ μὴ ἀμύνοιτο δι' αὐτὴν τὸν Θεόφιλον. μαθὼν οὖν πατρίδα εἶναι αὐτοῦ τὸ Ἀμόριον, ἐπ' αὐτὸ στρατεύσασθαι ἔγνωκε. καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῦτο γνοὺς αὐτὸ κατωχύρωσεν ἄλλως τε καὶ στρατευμάτων ἀποστολῇ, ὧν ἦρχον Θεόδωρος ὁ Κρατερός, οὗ πρὸ μικροῦ ἡ ἱστορία ἐμνήσθη, καὶ οἱ λοιποί, οἳ καὶ τὸν τοῦ μαρτυρίου δρόμον ἐξήνυσαν παρὰ τοῖς Ἀγαρηνοῖς, τεσσαράκοντα καὶ δύο πάντες τυγχάνοντες. ἐξῆλθε δὲ καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς ὑπαν378 τιάσων τοῖς ἐκ τῆς Ἄγαρ, καὶ ὁ μὲν τῷ τοῦ ἀμερμουμνῆ υἱῷ συμβαλὼν μετὰ