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he reaches the cave of that holy man, to whom Nachor had also gone away, and he relates all the things concerning himself, having poured dust on his head, and uttering heavy groans and washing himself with tears, and then in order relating to the old man his abominable deeds. But that man, being most skillful in saving a soul and snatching it from the throat of the cunning serpent, charmed him with words of salvation, guarantees forgiveness, promises the judge to be merciful. Then after instructing him and commanding him to fast for many days, he purifies him with divine baptism. And the man was genuinely repenting all his days, for the things in which he had sinned, propitiating God with tears and groans. xxxiii But the king, when these things turned out thus, being at a loss from every side, was clearly strongly distressed and bearing much agitation in his soul. And having again summoned as many as were of the senate council, he considered what he should do next for his own son. 506 With many people suggesting many counsels, that Araches mentioned above, more distinguished in leadership and being first of the council, said to the king: What was it necessary, O king, to do for your son that we have not done, to persuade him to follow our doctrines and to worship our gods? But, as I see, we are attempting impossible things; for from his nature, or perhaps from fortune, comes his contentiousness and implacability. If, then, you should wish to give him over to tortures and punishments, you will be an enemy of nature and will no longer be called a father, and you will lose him, who is ready to die for Christ. Therefore, this only remains to be done: to divide the kingdom for him, and to permit him to reign over the part that falls to him. And, if the nature of affairs and the care of worldly things should draw him to embrace our purpose and life, the matter will be according to our purpose; for habits strongly established in the soul are hard to erase and are changed by persuasion rather than by force. But if he remains in the religion of the Christians, this very thing, that you have not lost your son, will be some consolation for your despondency. When Araches said these things, all agreed, accepting the opinion. The king, therefore, also agrees that these things be arranged thus. And indeed, having summoned him in the morning, he said to his son: This is now my last word to you, son; and if you do not become immediately obedient to it and even in this please my heart, know well, I will no longer spare you. And when his son asked what the 508 meaning of his word was, "Since," he says, "though I have toiled much, I have found you unyielding in all things to being persuaded by my words, come now, therefore, having divided the kingdom, I shall make you be and reign in part; and you will hereafter have license to go the way you desire." But that divine soul, knowing that the king proposed this also for the fall of his resolve, nevertheless saw fit to obey, so that, having escaped his hands, he might travel the road he desired. Therefore, replying, he said to the king: "I, for my part, longed to seek that divine man who showed me the way of salvation, and, having said farewell to all, to complete the rest of my life with him; but since you, father, do not allow me to do what is dear to my heart, I obey you in this. For in matters where manifest destruction and alienation from God are not at stake, it is good to obey one's father." The king, therefore, being filled with the greatest joy, divides all the land subject to him into two, appoints his son as king, adorns him with the diadem, and having made him splendid with all royal glory sends him out to the kingdom assigned to him with a brilliant bodyguard. And he commands the archons and leaders, generals and satraps, anyone who wished, to go with his son and king. And he designates a certain great and populous city for his kingdom, and gives him all the things

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σπήλαιον καταλαμβάνει τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἀνδρὸς ἐκείνου, πρὸς ὃν καὶ ὁ Ναχὼρ ἀπεληλύθει, καὶ τὰ κατ' αὐτὸν διηγεῖται πάντα, κόνιν μὲν ἐπὶ κεφαλῆς καταχεάμενος, βαρεῖς τε ἀναφέρων στεναγμοὺς καὶ λούων τοῖς δάκρυσιν ἑαυτόν, καθεξῆς δὲ τῷ γέροντι τὰς μυσαρὰς αὐτοῦ διηγούμενος πράξεις. ἐκεῖνος δέ, περὶ τὸ σῶσαι ψυχὴν καὶ τῆς τοῦ δολίου δράκοντος ἐξαρπάσαι φάρυγγος εὐτεχνότατος ὤν, κατεπᾴδει αὐτὸν ῥήμασι σωτηρίοις, ἐγγυᾶται τὴν ἄφεσιν, ἵλεων ὑπισχνεῖται τὸν δικαστήν. εἶτα κατηχήσας καὶ νηστεύειν ἐπὶ πολλὰς ἐντειλάμενος ἡμέρας, τῷ θείῳ καθαίρει βαπτίσματι. καὶ ἦν ὁ ἄνθρωπος μετανοῶν γνησίως πάσας αὐτοῦ τὰς ἡμέρας, ἐφ' οἷς ἐπλημμέλησε, δάκρυσί τε καὶ στεναγμοῖς τὸν Θεὸν ἐξιλεούμενος. χχχιιι Ὁ δέ γε βασιλεύς, τούτων οὕτως ἀποβάντων, πάντοθεν ἐξαπορηθείς, δῆλος ἦν ἰσχυρῶς ἀνιώμενος καὶ πολὺν τὸν σάλον φέρων ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ. συγκαλέσας δὲ αὖθις ὅσοι τῆς συγκλήτου βουλῆς ἐτύγχανον, ἐσκέπτετο τί λοιπὸν τῷ ἰδίῳ ποιή 506 σειεν υἱῷ. πολλὰς δὲ βουλὰς τῶν πολλῶν ὑποθεμένων, ὁ ἀνωτέρω μνημονευθεὶς Ἀραχὴς ἐκεῖνος, ἐπιφανέστερος τὴν ἡγεμονίαν καὶ πρῶτος τῆς βουλῆς ὑπάρχων, ἔφη τῷ βασιλεῖ· Τί ἔδει, βασιλεῦ, ποιῆσαι τῷ υἱῷ σου καὶ οὐ πεποιήκαμεν, τοῦ πεῖσαι αὐτὸν τοῖς ἡμετέροις ἕπεσθαι δόγμασι καὶ τοῖς θεοῖς ἡμῶν λατρεύειν; ἀλλ', ὡς ὁρῶ, ἀνηνύτοις ἐπιχειροῦμεν· ἐκ φύσεως γὰρ αὐτῷ, ἢ τῆς τύχης ἴσως, τὸ φιλόνεικόν τε καὶ ἀμείλικτον. εἰ μὲν οὖν βασάνοις αὐτὸν ἐκδοῦναι θελήσειας καὶ τιμωρίαις, σύ τε πολέμιος ἔσῃ τῆς φύσεως καὶ οὐ πατὴρ ἔτι κληθήσῃ, κἀκεῖνον ζημιωθήσῃ ἑτοίμως ἔχοντα ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ ἀποθανεῖν. λείπεται γοῦν τοῦτο μόνον ποιῆσαι· διελεῖν αὐτῷ τὴν βασιλείαν, καὶ εἰς τὸ ἐπιβάλλον αὐτῷ μέρος βασιλεύειν ἐπιτρέψαι. καί, εἰ μὲν ἡ τῶν πραγμάτων φύσις καὶ ἡ μέριμνα τῶν βιωτικῶν ἑλκύσωσιν αὐτὸν τὸν ἡμέτερον ἀσπάσασθαι σκοπόν τε καὶ βίον, ἔσται ἡμῖν κατὰ σκοπὸν τὸ πρᾶγμα· τὰ γὰρ ἰσχυρῶς βεβαιωθέντα τῇ ψυχῇ ἔθη δυσεξάλειπτά εἰσι καὶ πειθοῖ μᾶλλον ἢ βίᾳ μεταβάλλεται. εἰ δὲ τῇ θρησκείᾳ παραμενεῖ τῶν Χριστιανῶν, αὐτὸ δὴ τοῦτο, τὸ μὴ ζημιωθῆναί σε τὸν υἱόν, ἔσται σοι τῆς ἀθυμίας ποσῶς παραμύθιον. ταῦτα τοῦ Ἀραχῆ εἰπόντος, πάντες συνεμαρτύρουν ἀποδεχόμενοι τὴν γνώμην. συντίθεται τοίνυν καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς οὕτω ταῦτα διατεθῆναι. Καὶ δὴ προσκαλεσάμενος ἕωθεν ἔφη τῷ υἱῷ· Οὗτός μοι τελευταῖος ἤδη πρὸς σὲ λόγος, υἱέ· οὗπερ εἰ μὴ εὐθὺς κατήκοος γένῃ καὶ κἂν ἐν τούτῳ τὴν ἐμὴν θεραπεύσῃς καρδίαν, οὐκ ἔτι σου, εὖ ἴσθι, φείσομαι. τοῦ δὲ υἱοῦ πυθομένου τίς ἡ 508 τοῦ λόγου δύναμις, Ἐπείπερ, φησί, πολλὰ μογήσας, ἀνένδοτόν σε πρὸς πάντα εὗρον τοῦ πεισθῆναί μου τοῖς λόγοις, δεῦρο δὴ λοιπόν, τὴν βασιλείαν διελών, ἀνὰ μέρος εἶναί σε καὶ βασιλεύειν ποιήσω· καὶ ἔσται σοι λοιπὸν ἐπ' ἀδείας ἣν ἂν ποθῇς ἰέναι ὁδόν. γνοῦσα δὲ ἡ θεία ψυχὴ ἐκείνη καὶ τοῦτο ἐπ' ὀλίσθῳ τῆς αὐτοῦ προαιρέσεως προβαλεῖν τὸν βασιλέα, ὅμως ἐπακοῦσαι συνεῖδεν, ἵνα, τὰς αὐτοῦ διαδρὰς χεῖρας, τὴν ἐπιθυμουμένην αὐτῷ πορεύσηται ὁδόν. ὑπολαβὼν οὖν, τῷ βασιλεῖ ἔφη· Ἐγὼ μὲν ἐπόθουν τὸν θεῖον ἐκεῖνον ζητῆσαι ἄνδρα, τὸν ὑποδείξαντά μοι τὴν ὁδὸν τῆς σωτηρίας, καὶ πᾶσι χαίρειν εἰπόντα μετ' αὐτοῦ τὸ λοιπὸν τῆς ζωῆς μου διανύσαι· ἀλλ' ἐπεί με, πάτερ, οὐ συγχωρεῖς τὰ καταθύμια πράττειν, πείθομαί σοι ἐν τούτῳ. ἐν οἷς γὰρ οὐ πρόκειται προφανὴς ἀπώλεια καὶ Θεοῦ ἀλλοτρίωσις, καλὸν τῷ πατρὶ πείθεσθαι. Χαρᾶς οὖν ὅτι πλείστης ὁ βασιλεὺς πλησθεὶς διαιρεῖ μὲν τὴν ὑποτελῆ αὐτῷ χώραν πᾶσαν εἰς δύο, χειροτονεῖ δὲ τὸν υἱὸν βασιλέα, κοσμεῖ τῷ διαδήματι, καὶ πάσῃ τοῦτον βασιλικῇ καταλαμπρύνας δόξῃ εἰς τὴν ἀφορισθεῖσαν αὐτῷ ἐκπέμπει βασιλείαν μετὰ λαμπρᾶς δορυφορίας. τοῖς ἄρχουσι δὲ καὶ ἡγεμόσι, στρατηγοῖς τε καὶ σατράπαις κελεύει, παντὶ τῷ βουλομένῳ, ἀπελθεῖν μετὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ καὶ βασιλέως. καὶ πόλιν τινὰ μεγάλην καὶ πολυάνθρωπον ἀφορίζει αὐτοῦ τῇ βασιλείᾳ, καὶ πάντα δίδωσι τὰ