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He promises, saying: "I will dwell in them and walk among them. And I and the Father will come and make our home with them," that is, with those who believe and show their faith by the aforementioned works. But pay attention. Since God, according to His unfailing promises, dwells in us His true servants and walks about in our souls through the energies and illuminations of the all-holy Spirit, we admittedly believe that the souls worthy of such things are inseparable from God. And since the souls, in turn, pervade the whole body and are not absent from any part, it is entirely necessary that the flesh itself, being inseparable from the soul, or rather, not even able to live without it, should be wholly led by the will of the soul; and as it is not possible for a body to live without a soul, so it is not then possible for the body to have a will apart from the soul.

It has been shown, therefore, that just as in the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit one God is worshipped without confusion and without division, so again in God and soul and body, man becomes god by grace, without division and without confusion, (232) with neither the body being changed into soul, nor the soul being transformed into divinity, nor God being confused with the soul, nor the soul being solidified into flesh, but God remains as He is God, and the soul as it is by nature, and the body, as it was formed, clay. He who paradoxically bound them together and mixed the intelligible and immaterial with the clay, He Himself is united without confusion to both of these, and I become in the image and likeness of Him, as the Word has shown. But again, if you please, let us take up the argument again; for moved by pleasure and joy, I wish to dwell still on what has been said, so that I may set forth the meaning of such things more clearly. Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, one God whom we worship. God, soul, and body, the man created in the image of God and deemed worthy to be god.

Why then have I said these things, and to what purpose have they been spoken in more detail, and why have I extended the argument at length, except that they may be ashamed, or rather, that those who do not have the image may recognize themselves and that those who are separated from God may weep for themselves and know what they have been deprived of and by what they are possessed, they may discern by hearing the word and understand what sort of darkness covers them and tremble to teach God, or rather, to speak with more condescension, that they may shudder to contradict those who have the grace of God in themselves and are taught all things through it and can do all things in it, and may cease saying that it is not possible for one who lives according to God, who moves about in the world and eats with women or speaks with them, to remain undefiled both intellectually and perceptibly? God is impassible, not affected by things that are seen. And I know again that those who are not able to see with the eyes of the soul nor perceive with its senses, not understanding the (233) power of what is said, will answer something like this: "That God, he says, is impassible, we know; but it is not about God, but certainly about man that we doubt."

But the argument for this reason anticipated and shut their mouths, by saying that man also becomes god by grace, that is, by the gift of the all-holy Spirit. For just as it is not possible for the sun shining in the mud ever to have its rays defiled, so also it is not possible for the soul or the mind of the graced, God-bearing man to be defiled, even if his most pure body should happen to be rolled, so to speak, in the mud of human bodies, which is alien to the god-fearing; not only this, but not even if he should be imprisoned with ten thousand unbelieving and impious defiled persons and, naked in body, be joined to them naked, will his faith be harmed or will he be separated from his own master and forget that beauty. For many such things happened in the case of martyrs and saints, as in the case of the martyr Chrysanthus and certain other saints, and yet nothing from the

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ἐπαγγέλεται λέγων· "Ἐνοικήσω ἐν αὐτοῖς καί ἐμπεριπατήσω. Καί ἐγώ καί ὁ Πατήρ ἐλευσόμεθα καί μονήν παρ᾿ αὐτοῖς ποιησόμεθα", δηλαδή τοῖς πιστεύουσι καί τήν πίστιν ἐκ τῶν προειρημένων ἔργων ἐνδεικνυμένοις. Ἀλλά πρόσεχε. Θεοῦ κατά τάς ἀψευδεῖς ἐπαγγελίας ἐνοικοῦντος ἐν ἡμῖν τοῖς γνησίοις δούλοις αὐτοῦ καί διά τῶν ἐνεργειῶν καί ἐλλάμψεων τοῦ παναγίου Πνεύματος ἐμπεριπατοῦντος ἐν ταῖς ἡμετέραις ψυχαῖς, ἀχωρίστους εἶναι τοῦ Θεοῦ τάς ἀξίας τῶν τοιούτων ψυχάς ὁμολογουμένως πιστεύομεν. Τῶν δέ ψυχῶν πάλιν διϊκνουμένων ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ σώματι καί μηδενί μέρει ἀπολιμπανομένων, ἀνάγκη πάντως καί αὐτήν τήν σάρκα, ἀχώριστον οὖσαν τῆς ψυχῆς, μᾶλλον δέ μηδέ ζῆν χωρίς αὐτῆς δυναμένην, ὅλην ἄγεσθαι τῆς ψυχῆς τῷ θελήματι· καί ὡς οὐκ ἔστι σῶμα ζῆν ἄνευ ψυχῆς, οὕτως οὐδέ θέλημα ἔνι τό σῶμα ἔχειν τότε παρεκτός τῆς ψυχῆς.

Ἀποδέδεικται τοίνυν ὅτι, ὥσπερ ἐν Πατρί καί Υἱῷ καί Ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι εἷς Θεός ἀσυγχύτως καί ἀδιαιρέτως προσκυνεῖται, οὕτω πάλιν ἐν Θεῷ καί ψυχῇ καί σώματι ἀδιαιρέτως καί ἀσυγχύτως θεός κατά χάριν ὁ ἄνθρωπος γίνεται, (232) μήτε τοῦ σώματος εἰς ψυχήν μεταβαλλομένου, μήτε τῆς ψυχῆς εἰς θεότητα μεταποιουμένης, μήτε τοῦ Θεοῦ τῇ ψυχῇ συγχεομένου, μήτε τῆς ψυχῆς εἰς σάρκα μεταπηγνυμένης, ἀλλά μένων ὁ Θεός καθό Θεός ἐστι καί ἡ ψυχή καθώς ἔχει φύσεως καί τό σῶμα, καθώς ἐπλάσθη, πηλός. Ὁ παραδόξως συνδήσας αὐτά καί τό νοερόν τε καί ἄϋλον τῷ πηλῷ συγκεράσας, αὐτός ἀμφοτέροις τούτοις ἀσυγχύτως ἑνοῦται κἀγώ κατ᾿ εἰκόνα καί ὁμοίωσιν ἐκείνου, ὡς ὁ Λόγος ἀπέδειξε, γίνομαι. Ἀλλά πάλιν, εἰ δοκεῖ, τόν λόγον ἐπαναλάβωμεν· ὑφ᾿ ἡδονῆς γάρ κινούμενος καί χαρᾶς, ἔτι τοῖς εἰρημένοις προσμένειν βούλομαι, ἵνα καί τόν νοῦν τῶν τοιούτων ἐκδηλότερον ἀνατάξωμαι. Πατήρ, Υἱός καί Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα εἷς Θεός ὅν σεβόμεθα. Θεός, ψυχή καί σῶμα, ὁ κατ᾿ εἰκόνα Θεοῦ κτισθείς ἄνθρωπος καί θεός εἶναι καταξιούμενος.

Τί οὖν μοι ταῦτα καί πρός τί λεπτότερον εἴρηται καί διά τί μακρόν τόν λόγον ἐξέτεινα, ἤ ἵνα αἰσχυνθῶσι, μᾶλλον δέ οἱ τό κατ᾿ εἰκόνα μή ἔχοντες ἑαυτούς ἐπιγνώσωνται καί οἱ κεχωρισμένοι ἀπό τοῦ Θεοῦ ἑαυτούς ἀποκλαύσωνται καί τίνων ἐστέρηνται γνώσωσι καί ὑφ᾿ ὧν κατέχονται τῇ ἀκροάσει τοῦ λόγου διακρίνωσι και οἷον αὐτούς σκότος κατακαλύπτει νοήσωσι καί Θεόν διδάσκειν τρομάσωσι, μᾶλλον δέ, ἵνα συγκαταβατικώτερον εἴπω, τοῖς τήν χάριν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἔχουσι τοῦ Θεοῦ καί πάντα διδασκομένοις δι᾿ αὐτῆς καί πάντα ἰσχύουσιν ἐν αὐτῇ ἀντιλέγειν φρίξωσι καί παύσωνται λέγειν μή εἶναι δυνατόν τινα τῶν κατά Θεόν ζώντων, ἐν κόσμῳ ἀναστρεφόμενον καί μετά γυναικῶν συνεσθίοντα ἤ αὐταῖς ὁμιλοῦντα, ἀμόλυντον νοητῶς τε καί αἰσθητῶς διαμένειν; Θεός ἀπαθής ἐστι, μή προσπάσχων τοῖς ὁρωμένοις. Καί οἶδα πάλιν ὅτι οἱ μή ὁρᾶν ἰσχύοντες τοῖς τῆς ψυχῆς ὀφθαλμοῖς μηδέ τοῖς αἰσθητηρίοις αὐτῆς αἰσθανόμενοι, τοῦ λεγομένου τήν (233) δύναμιν μή νοήσαντες, οὕτω πως ἀνταποκριθήσονται· "Ὅτι μέν ὁ Θεός, φησίν, ἀπαθής ἐστιν, οἴδαμεν· ἀλλ᾿ οὐ περί Θεοῦ, περί δέ ἀνθρώπου πάντως ἡμεῖς ἀμφιβάλλομεν".

Ἀλλά καί ὁ λόγος διά τοῦτο προλαβών τά τούτων ἐνέφραξε στόματα, θεόν εἰπών καί τόν ἄνθρωπον κατά χάριν γινόμενον, ἤγουν τῇ δωρεᾷ τοῦ παναγίου Πνεύματος. Ὥσπερ γάρ οὐκ ἔνι τόν ἥλιον ἐν βορβόρῳ λάμποντα μολυνθῆναι τάς ἀκτῖνάς ποτε, οὕτως οὐδέ τοῦ Θεόν φοροῦντος κεχαριτωμένου ἀνθρώπου τήν ψυχήν ἤ τήν διάνοιαν μολυνθῆναι ἐνδέχεται, κἄν ἐν βορβόρῳ σωμάτων, εἰπεῖν, ἀνθρωπίνων ἐγκυλινδεῖσθαι τύχοι τό καθαρώτατον αὐτοῦ σῶμα, ὅπερ τοῖς θεοσεβέσιν ἀνοίκειον· οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ, εἰ μετά μυρίων ἀπίστων καί ἀσεβῶν μεμιασμένων καθειρχθήσεται καί γυμνός τῷ σώματι γυμνοῖς αὐτοῖς ἑνωθήσεται, τήν πίστιν παραβλαβήσεται ἤ τοῦ ἰδίου δεσπότου χωρισθήσεται καί τοῦ κάλλους ἐκείνου ἐπιληφθήσεται. Πολλά γάρ ἐπί μαρτύρων καί ἁγίων τοιαῦτα ἐγένοντο, ὡς ἐν τῷ Χρυσάνθῳ μάρτυρι καί ἐν ἄλλοις τισί τῶν ἁγίων, καί ὅμως οὐδέν ἐκ τῆς