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sin; which is the most wonderful thing of all. For if the victory had not been in the flesh, it would not have been so wonderful, since the law also accomplished this; but the wonderful thing is that He set up the trophy with flesh, and that which had been cast down countless times by sin, this same flesh won a glorious victory over it. For see how many paradoxes occurred: one, that sin did not conquer the flesh; another, that it was even conquered, and conquered by it; for it is not the same thing not to be conquered, and to conquer that which always casts down. Third, that it not only conquered, but also punished; for by not sinning, it was not conquered; but by dying, it conquered and condemned it, having shown the flesh, which was formerly contemptible, to be formidable to it. Thus indeed he also dissolved its power, and took away the death introduced by it. For as long as it took sinners, it brought on their end according to the principle of justice; but when it found a sinless body and delivered it to death, it was condemned as having done an injustice. Do you see how many were the victories: that the flesh was not overcome by sin, that it also conquered and condemned it, that it did not simply condemn it, but also condemned it as a sinner? For having first convicted it of injustice, he thus condemned it, not simply by might and authority, but also by the principle of justice. For this he indicated when he said concerning sin: He condemned sin in the flesh; as if he said, "He convicted it of having greatly sinned, and then he condemned it." Do you see sin everywhere being condemned, not the flesh, but this being crowned, and passing sentence against it? But if he says that he sent the Son in the likeness of flesh, do not think on this account that that flesh was of another kind; for since he said "of sin," for this reason he also added the 60.515 "likeness." For Christ did not have sinful flesh, but it was like our sinful flesh, yet sinless, and in nature the same as ours. So from this it is also clear that the nature of the flesh was not evil. For Christ did not take another flesh in place of the former, nor did he change this one in its essence, thus preparing it to fight again; but allowing it to remain in the same nature, he made it bind on the crown against sin; and then after the victory he raised it, and made it immortal. What then, he says, is this to me, if these things happened in that flesh? Indeed it is especially to you; which is why he added: That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh. What is, The righteousness? The end, the aim, the achievement. For what did it wish, and what did it command? To be sinless. This, therefore, has now been achieved for us through Christ; and while the resisting and overcoming was his, the enjoying of the victory is ours. Therefore we shall not sin hereafter, we shall not sin, unless we are exceedingly dissolute and profligate; which is why he added, Who walk not after the flesh. For lest, upon hearing that Christ delivered you from the war of sin, and that the righteousness of the law has been fulfilled in you, since sin was condemned in the flesh, you should relax all your preparation; for this reason also, when he said there, There is therefore now no condemnation, he added, to them who walk not after the flesh; and here, saying, That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, he added this same thing; or rather, not only this, but also much more. For having said, That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, he added, But after the Spirit; showing that it is necessary not only to abstain from evils, but also to abound in good. For the giving you the crown is his; but the holding fast to what is given is yours. For indeed what was the righteousness of the law, not to become liable to the curse, this Christ accomplished for you. 2. Do not, therefore, betray so great a gift, but remain guarding this good treasure. For here he shows you that baptism is not sufficient for our salvation, unless after baptism we show a life worthy of the gift. So again he argues for the law, saying these things. For even after the

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ἁμαρτία· ὅπερ ἁπάντων ἐστὶ θαυμαστότερον. Εἰ μὴ γὰρ ἐν τῇ σαρκὶ νίκη γέγονεν, οὐχ οὕτω θαυμαστὸν ἦν, ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ νόμος τοῦτο εἰργάζετο· τὸ δὲ θαυμαστὸν, ὅτι μετὰ σαρκὸς τὸ τρόπαιον ἔστη, καὶ ἡ μυριάκις ὑπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας καταβληθεῖσα, αὕτη λαμπρὰν κατ' αὐτῆς τὴν νίκην ἤρατο. Ὅρα γὰρ πόσα τὰ παράδοξα γέγονεν· ἓν μὲν, ὅτι οὐκ ἐνίκησεν ἡ ἁμαρτία τὴν σάρκα· ἕτερον δὲ, ὅτι καὶ ἐνικήθη, καὶ παρ' αὐτῆς ἐνικήθη· οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἴσον μὴ νικηθῆναι, καὶ νικῆσαι τὴν ἀεὶ καταβάλλουσαν. Τρίτον, ὅτι οὐ μόνον ἐνίκησεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐκόλασε· τῷ μὲν γὰρ μὴ ἁμαρτεῖν οὐκ ἐνικήθη· τῷ δὲ ἀποθανεῖν ἐνίκησε καὶ κατέκρινεν αὐτὴν, φοβερὰν αὐτῇ τὴν σάρκα ἀποφήνας τὴν πρότερον οὖσαν εὐκαταφρόνητον. Οὕτω γοῦν καὶ τὴν δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἐξέλυσε, καὶ τὸν δι' αὐτῆς εἰσενεχθέντα θάνατον ἀνεῖλεν. Ἕως μὲν γὰρ ἁμαρτωλοὺς ἐλάμβανε, κατὰ τὸν τοῦ δικαίου λόγον ἐπῆγε τὴν τελευτήν· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀναμάρτητον εὑροῦσα σῶμα τῷ θανάτῳ παρέδωκεν, ὡς ἀδικήσασα κατεκρίθη. Ὁρᾷς ὅσα τὰ νικητήρια γέγονε, τὸ μὴ ἡττηθῆναι τὴν σάρκα ὑπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, τὸ καὶ νικῆσαι αὐτὴν καὶ καταδικάσαι, τὸ μὴ ἁπλῶς καταδικάσαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς ἁμαρτοῦσαν καταδικάσαι; Πρότερον γὰρ ἐλέγξας ἠδικηκυῖαν, οὕτως αὐτὴν κατεδίκασεν, οὐχ ἁπλῶς ἰσχύϊ καὶ ἐξουσίᾳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ τοῦ δικαίου λόγῳ. Τοῦτο γὰρ ἐδήλωσεν εἰπὼν περὶ ἁμαρτίας· Κατέκρινε τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν τῇ σαρκί· ὡσανεὶ ἔλεγεν, ὅτι Μέγα ἡμαρτηκυῖαν ἤλεγξε, καὶ τότε αὐτὴν κατεδίκασεν. Ὁρᾷς πανταχοῦ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν καταδικαζομένην, οὐχὶ τὴν σάρκα, ἀλλὰ ταύτην καὶ στεφανουμένην, καὶ τὴν ἀπόφασιν κατ' αὐτῆς ἐκφέρουσαν; Εἰ δὲ ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκός φησι πέμψαι τὸν Υἱὸν, μὴ διὰ τοῦτο ἄλλην ἐκείνην σάρκα εἶναι νόμιζε· ἐπειδὴ γὰρ εἶπεν ἁμαρτίας, διὰ τοῦτο καὶ τὸ 60.515 ὁμοίωμα τέθεικεν. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἁμαρτωλὸν σάρκα εἶχεν ὁ Χριστὸς, ἀλλ' ὁμοίαν μὲν τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ τῇ ἁμαρτωλῷ, ἀναμάρτητον δὲ, καὶ τῇ φύσει τὴν αὐτὴν ἡμῖν. Ὥστε καὶ ἐντεῦθεν δῆλον, ὅτι οὐκ ἦν πονηρὰ τῆς σαρκὸς ἡ φύσις. Οὔτε γὰρ ἑτέραν ἀντὶ τῆς προτέρας λαβὼν ὁ Χριστὸς, οὔτε αὐτὴν ταύτην μεταβαλὼν κατ' οὐσίαν, οὕτως αὐτὴν ἀναμαχήσασθαι παρεσκεύασεν· ἀλλ' ἀφεὶς μένειν ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς φύσεως, τὸν στέφανον ἀναδήσασθαι ἐποίησε κατὰ τῆς ἁμαρτίας· καὶ τότε αὐτὴν μετὰ τὴν νίκην ἀνέστησε, καὶ ἀθάνατον εἰργάσατο. Τί οὖν, φησὶ, πρός με τοῦτο, εἰ ταῦτα ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ σαρκὶ γέγονε; Πρὸς σὲ μὲν οὖν μάλιστα· διὸ καὶ ἐπήγαγεν· Ἵνα τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου πληρωθῇ ἐν ἡμῖν τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσι. Τί ἐστι, Τὸ δικαίωμα; Τὸ τέλος, ὁ σκοπὸς, τὸ κατόρθωμα. Τί γὰρ ἐκεῖνος ἐβούλετο, καὶ τί ποτε ἐπέταττεν; Ἀναμάρτητον εἶναι. Τοῦτο τοίνυν κατώρθωται νῦν ἡμῖν διὰ Χριστοῦ· καὶ τὸ μὲν ἀντιστῆναι καὶ περιγενέσθαι, γέγονεν ἐκείνου· τὸ δὲ ἀπολαῦσαι τῆς νίκης, ἡμέτερον. Οὐκοῦν οὐχ ἁμαρτησόμεθα λοιπὸν, οὐχ ἁμαρτησόμεθα, ἂν μὴ σφόδρα ὦμεν ἐκλελυμένοι καὶ ἀναπεπτωκότες· διὸ καὶ προσέθηκε· Τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν. Ἵνα γὰρ μὴ, ἀκούσας, ὅτι σε ἐῤῥύσατο ὁ Χριστὸς τοῦ πολέμου τῆς ἁμαρτίας, καὶ ὅτι τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου πεπλήρωται ἐν σοὶ, τῆς ἁμαρτίας κατακριθείσης ἐν τῇ σαρκὶ, καταλύσῃς τὴν παρασκευὴν ἅπασαν· διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐκεῖ εἰπὼν, Οὐδὲν ἄρα κατάκριμα, προσέθηκε· Τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσι· καὶ ἐνταῦθα, Ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου ἐν ἡμῖν, λέγων, τὸ αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐπήγαγε· μᾶλλον δὲ οὐχὶ τοῦτο μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλῷ πλέον. Εἰπὼν γὰρ, ὅτι Ἵνα τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου πληρωθῇ ἐν ἡμῖν τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν, ἐπήγαγεν, Ἀλλὰ κατὰ πνεῦμα· δεικνὺς, ὅτι οὐ κακῶν ἀπέχεσθαι δεῖ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν ἀγαθῷ κομᾷν. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ δοῦναί σοι τὸν στέφανον, ἐκείνου· τὸ δὲ κατασχεῖν τὰ δοθέντα, σόν. Καὶ γὰρ ὅπερ ἦν δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου τὸ μὴ γενέσθαι ὑπεύθυνον τῇ ἀρᾷ, τοῦτο ἤνυσέ σοι ὁ Χριστός. ʹ. Μὴ τοίνυν προδῷς τὴν τοσαύτην δωρεὰν, ἀλλὰ μένε φυλάττων τὸν καλὸν τοῦτον θησαυρόν. ∆είκνυσι γὰρ ἐνταῦθά σοι, ὅτι οὐκ ἀρκεῖ τὸ λουτρὸν ἡμῖν εἰς σωτηρίαν, ἂν μὴ μετὰ τὸ λουτρὸν ἄξιον ἐπιδειξώμεθα βίον τῆς δωρεᾶς. Ὥστε πάλιν τῷ νόμῳ συνηγορεῖ, ταῦτα λέγων. Καὶ γὰρ μετὰ τὸ