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to be received from communion and not to side with everyone who writes a confession of faith on the pretext, indeed, of orthodoxy. For thus they will be found communing with those who are at war, who often put forward the same words, but fight with one another as much as those who are most widely separated. Therefore, lest the heresy be further inflamed, with those who are at odds with one another putting forth their own writings in opposition, they ought to be urged to make their communions discriminate, both for those who meet with them and those that are made in writing, according to the rule of the Church.

130.t TO THEODOTUS, BISHOP OF NICOPOLIS

130.1 You have rightly and properly reproached us, truly most honored and most beloved brother, because, since we departed then from your Reverence, bringing those proposals concerning the faith to Eustathius, we have revealed to you nothing, either small or great, of the matters concerning him. But I did not overlook the things done by him against us as if they were contemptible, but because the rumor has now been spread abroad to all men and no one needed our instruction to be taught the man’s disposition. For he himself also devised this, as if fearing that he might have few witnesses of his own opinion, by sending to every remote corner the letters which he wrote against us. Therefore, he himself has broken himself off from our communion, neither enduring to meet with us at the appointed place, nor bringing his disciples, as he promised, but also denouncing us in public synods with Theophilus the Cilician, with naked and unconcealed blasphemy, as having sown in the souls of the people dogmas foreign to his teaching. These things, therefore, were sufficient to dissolve all our connection with him. But since he also came to Cilicia and, meeting a certain Gelasius, set forth to him a creed which only Arius could have written, or any genuine disciple of his, then indeed we were even more confirmed in our separation, reckoning that neither can an Ethiopian ever change his skin, nor a leopard his spots, nor can one who has been nurtured in perverse dogmas wipe away the evil of heresy. 130.2 And in addition to these things, he behaved insolently by writing against us, or rather by composing long treatises full of all reviling and calumny, to which we have so far answered nothing, because we were taught by the Apostle not to avenge ourselves, but to give place unto wrath, and at the same time, understanding the depth of the hypocrisy with which he behaved toward us all the time, we were seized by a kind of speechlessness from astonishment. And even if none of those things had happened, this recent deed dared by him—in whom would it not have produced horror and complete aversion for the man? Who indeed, as I hear (if the report is true and not a fiction composed for slander), that he even dared to re-ordain some men, which until today no heretic appears to have done. How then is it possible for us to bear such things meekly and to consider the man’s sins curable? Therefore, do not be misled by false words nor persuaded by the suspicions of men who easily interpret everything for the worse, as if we consider such things of no consequence. For know, most beloved and most honored to us, that I have never yet admitted so great a grief to my soul as now, when I heard of the confusion of the ecclesiastical ordinances. But only pray, that the Lord may grant us to do nothing in anger, but to have love, which does not behave unseemly, is not puffed up. For see how those who do not have this have been lifted up beyond the measures that

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τῶν κοινωνικῶν προσλαμβάνεσθαι καὶ μὴ παντὶ τῷ πίστιν γράφοντι ἐπὶ προφάσει δὴ τῆς ὀρθοδοξίας προστίθεσθαι. Οὕτω γὰρ εὑρεθήσονται τοῖς μαχομένοις κοινωνοῦντες, οἳ τὰ μὲν ῥήματα πολλάκις τὰ αὐτὰ προ βάλλονται, μάχονται δὲ ἀλλήλοις ὅσον οἱ πλεῖστον διεστη κότες. Ἵν' οὖν μὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖον ἡ αἵρεσις ἐξάπτηται, τῶν πρὸς ἀλλήλους διαστασιαζόντων ἀντιπροβαλλομένων τὰ παρ' αὐτῶν γράμματα, παρακληθῆναι αὐτοὺς ἔδει κεκρι μένας ποιεῖσθαι καὶ τὰς τῶν ἐντυγχανόντων αὐτοῖς κοινωνίας καὶ τὰς ἐγγράφως γινομένας κατὰ τὸν τύπον τῆς Ἐκκλησίας.

130.τ ΘΕΟ∆ΟΤΩ ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΩ ΝΙΚΟΠΟΛΕΩΣ

130.1 Καλῶς καὶ προσηκόντως ἡμῶν καθήψω, τιμιώτατε ὡς ἀληθῶς καὶ

ποθεινότατε ἀδελφέ, ὅτι, ἐξ οὗ ἀνεχωρή σαμεν τότε τῆς σῆς εὐλαβείας τὰς περὶ τῆς πίστεως ἐκείνας προτάσεις τῷ Εὐσταθίῳ φέροντες, οὐδέν σοι οὔτε μικρὸν οὔτε μεῖζον τῶν κατ' αὐτὸν ἐδηλώσαμεν. Ἐγὼ δὲ οὐχ ὡς εὐκαταφρονήτων τῶν παρ' αὐτοῦ γενομένων εἰς ἡμᾶς ὑπερεῖδον, ἀλλ' ὡς εἰς πάντας λοιπὸν τοὺς ἀνθρώ πους διαβοηθείσης τῆς φήμης καὶ οὐδενὸς τῆς παρ' ἡμῶν διδασκαλίας εἰς τὸ τὴν προαίρεσιν τοῦ ἀνδρὸς διδαχθῆναι προσδεομένου. Τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπενόησεν, ὥσπερ φοβούμενος μὴ ὀλίγους σχῇ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης μάρτυρας εἰς πᾶσαν ἐσχατιὰν τὰς ἐπιστολὰς ἃς καθ' ἡμῶν συνέγραψε διαπεμψάμενος. Τῆς μὲν οὖν κοινωνίας ἡμῶν αὐτὸς ἀπέρρηξεν ἑαυτὸν μήτε κατὰ τὸν ὡρισμένον τόπον συνδρα μεῖν ἡμῖν ἀνασχόμενος μήτε τοὺς μαθητὰς ἑαυτοῦ παρ αγαγών, ὅπερ ὑπέσχετο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡμᾶς στηλιτεύων ἐν πανδήμοις συνόδοις μετὰ τοῦ Κίλικος Θεοφίλου γυμνῇ καὶ ἀπαρακαλύπτῳ τῇ βλασφημίᾳ ὡς ἀλλότρια τῆς αὐτοῦ διδασκαλίας ταῖς ψυχαῖς τοῦ λαοῦ ἐνσπείραντας δόγματα. Ἱκανὰ μὲν οὖν ἦν καὶ ταῦτα πᾶσαν ἡμῶν συνάφειαν τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν διαλῦσαι. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ καὶ εἰς Κιλικίαν ἐλθὼν καὶ συντυχὼν Γελασίῳ τινὶ πίστιν αὐτῷ ἐξέθετο ἣν μόνου ἦν Ἀρείου συγγράψαι καὶ εἴ τις αὐτοῦ γνήσιος μαθητής, τότε δὴ καὶ πλέον πρὸς τὸν χωρισμὸν ἐβεβαιώθημεν, λογισάμενοι ὅτι οὔτε Αἰθίοψ ἀλλάξει ποτὲ τὸ δέρμα αὐτοῦ οὔτε πάρδαλις τὰ ποικίλματα αὐτῆς οὔτε ὁ ἐν διαστρόφοις δόγμασι συντραφεὶς ἀποτρίψασθαι δύναται τὸ κακὸν τῆς αἱρέσεως. 130.2 Ἐπενεανιεύσατο δὲ τούτοις καὶ γράψας καθ' ἡμῶν, μᾶλλον δὲ συγγράψας λόγους μακροὺς πάσης λοιδορίας καὶ συκοφαντίας γέμοντας, ὑπὲρ ὧν οὐδὲν ἀπεκρινάμεθα τέως, διὰ τὸ διδαχθῆναι παρὰ τοῦ Ἀποστόλου μὴ ἑαυτοὺς ἐκδικεῖν, ἀλλὰ διδόναι τόπον τῇ ὀργῇ, καὶ ἅμα ἐννοήσαντες τὸ βάθος τῆς ὑποκρίσεως μεθ' ἧς πάντα τὸν χρόνον ἡμῖν προσηνέχθη ἀφασίᾳ τινὶ ὑπ' ἐκπλήξεως κατεσχέθημεν. Εἰ δὲ καὶ μηδὲν ἦν ἐκείνων, τὸ ὑπόγυον τοῦτο τολμηθὲν αὐτῷ τίνι οὐκ ἂν φρίκην καὶ ἀποστροφὴν παντελῆ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἐνεποίησεν; Ὅς γε, ὡς ἀκούω (εἴγε ἀληθὴς ὁ λόγος καὶ μὴ πλάσμα ἐστὶν ἐπὶ διαβολῇ συντεθέν), ὅτι καὶ ἀναχειροτονῆσαί τινας ἐτόλμησεν, ὃ μέχρι σήμερον οὐδεὶς τῶν αἱρετικῶν ποιήσας φαίνεται. Πῶς οὖν δυνατὸν πράως φέρειν ἡμᾶς τὰ τοιαῦτα καὶ ἰάσιμα εἶναι νομίζειν τοῦ ἀνδρὸς τὰ ἁμαρτήματα; Μὴ τοίνυν ψευδέσι λόγοις παρά γεσθε μηδὲ ὑπονοίαις ἀνδρῶν πάντα εὐκόλως πρὸς τὸ κακὸν ἐκλαμβανόντων πείθεσθε, ὡς ἄρα ἡμεῖς ἀδιάφορα τιθέμεθα τὰ τοιαῦτα. Γίνωσκε γάρ, ποθεινότατε ἡμῖν καὶ τιμιώτατε, ὅτι οὔπω οἶδα τοσοῦτον πένθος ἄλλοτε τῇ ψυχῇ μου παραδεξάμενος ὅσον νῦν, ὅτε ἤκουσα τῶν ἐκκλησιαστικῶν θεσμῶν τὴν σύγχυσιν. Ἀλλὰ μόνον εὔχου, ἵνα δώῃ ἡμῖν ὁ Κύριος μηδὲν κατὰ θυμὸν ἐνεργεῖν, ἀλλ' ἔχειν τὴν ἀγάπην, ἥτις οὐκ ἀσχημονεῖ, οὐ φυσιοῦται. Ὅρα γὰρ ὅπως οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες ταύτην ἐπήρθησαν μὲν ὑπὲρ τὰ μέτρα τὰ