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The visible part of what is sought shows similar things, but the hidden part shows things that are different in taste, but paradoxical in the power of their effect. For the sick person only touches the medicines, and by the touch, against all hope, receives the cure; and immediately the swelling of the passion ceases, and the wound completely vanishes, and of those things for which he first burned with desire, he can no longer bear even to remember them. And it is possible to see and behold a wonder being performed that is higher than any speech; for without any other help, by mere touch and sight of the medical remedies it makes the sick healthy, (237) their wounds and their swelling to subside and the flame of their thirst to cease, and those who hunger for corrupting and harmful foods to desire beneficial ones more from then on, and for them to recount to many the wonders of the physician and the marvelous method of his science.

Let those who are healthy hear and understand what has been said by us enigmatically, if indeed they have received the grace of divine knowledge. For the sick do not know these things, or rather, they do not even know that they are sick. And who will ever persuade with reason those who are in such a state that they are possessed by weakness and sickness? For they think this is health: to do the will of the flesh and to perform all the things of desire and craving; and just as no one will ever make those who are out of their minds and deranged consider themselves senseless, so too will no one ever persuade those who wallow in passions and are dominated by them and do not perceive their possession by them that they are in a bad state, or make them change for the better. For being blind and not believing that anyone else can see, they live thus deprived even of sight, and they are not persuaded that it is even possible for them to see again; for if they were persuaded, perhaps they would have sought to see again, and having seen again, they would have seen clearly and recognized those who are crucified to the world. But not wanting to be freed from the passions, they willingly stop up their ears and do not wish to pay attention to the Apostle who says thus: "the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. It is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me," and again: "Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: fornication, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness." Therefore, the one who has died to the world—for this is the cross—and no longer lives himself, but Christ lives in him, (238) the one who has put to death his members that are upon the earth, that is, the passionate senses of the body, so as to become a partaker of no passion and no evil desire, how, tell me, could he in any way receive a sensation of passion, or sustain a movement of pleasure, or have his heart stirred at all?

But if you still disbelieve and hesitate, see against whom you bring your accusations and whom you call a partaker of sin. O the audacity! Do you say that the heart of those who have Christ living and dwelling in them is stolen by pleasure? Therefore, according to you, Christ has become a partner in sin, He who committed no sin, nor was deceit found in His mouth, who takes away the sins of the world and purifies from every passion the souls joined to Him? Do you not yet understand what we are speaking, and what you are blaspheming? Do you not shudder and place your hand on your mouth and train your tongue not to speak about things of which you have not yet had experience, nor have you grasped the knowledge of such things with your mind, and you have not seen these things with your eyes, nor has your hearing contained their magnitude? Do you not know that those who have had experience of them in deed and word laugh at you as an insensible person, whenever you attempt to speak about such things, uttering one thing for another?

If therefore you have been deemed worthy of grace from above, speak also of the things of grace with freedom and theologize without hindrance about the God by nature; but not only this, but also about the sons of God by adoption and, as far as is possible for a human, those like him through the

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φαινόμενον τῶν ζητουμένων δεικνύει παρόμοια, τό δέ κρυπτόμενον, ἄλλα μέν τῇ γεύσει, τῇ δέ δυνάμει τῆς ἐνεργείας παράδοξα. Μόνον γάρ τῶν φαρμάκων ὁ ἀσθενῶν ἅπτεται, καί τῇ ἁφῇ παρά πᾶσαν ἐλπίδα τήν ἰατρείαν λαμβάνει· καί καταπαύεται μέν εὐθύς τοῦ πάθους ὁ ὄγκος, τό δέ τραῦμα παντελῶς ἀφανίζεται, καί ὧν τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ πρῶτον ἐφλέγετο, τούτων οὐδέ μνημονεύειν ἀνέχεται τοῦ λοιποῦ. Καί ἔστιν ἰδεῖν καί θεάσασθαι λόγου παντός ὑψηλότερον θαῦμα γινόμενον· χωρίς γάρ ἄλλου τινός βοηθήματος, μόνῃ τῆ προσψαύσει καί θεωρίᾳ τῶν ἰατρικῶν φαρμάκων ὑγιαίνειν ποιεῖ τούς νοσοῦντας, (237) τά τραύματα καί τόν ὄγκον αὐτῶν καταστέλλεσθαι καί τήν φλόγαν τούτων τῆς δίψης παύεσθαι, καί τούς πεινῶντας τά φθοροποιά καί ἐπιβλαβῆ βρώματα τῶν ὠφελίμων μᾶλλον ἐπιθυμεῖν ἔκτοτε, καί πολλοῖς διηγεῖσθαι τούτους τά τοῦ ἰατροῦ θαύματα καί τήν θαυμασίαν μέθοδον τῆς ἐπιστήμης αὐτοῦ.

Ἀκουέτωσαν οἱ ὑγιαίνοντες καί τά αἰνιγματωδῶς ἡμῖν εἰρημένα νοείτωσαν, εἴ τε καί τῆς ἐνθέου γνώσεως τήν χάριν ἐδέξαντο. Ταῦτα γάρ οἱ νοσοῦντες οὐκ ἴσασι, μᾶλλον δέ οὐδέ ὅτι ἀσθενοῦσιν ἐπίστανται. Τούς δέ οὕτως ἔχοντας τίς ἄρα λόγῳ πείσει ποτέ ὅτι ἀσθενείᾳ καί νόσῳ κατέχονται; Ὑγείαν γάρ τούτην οἴονται, τό ποιεῖν τῆς σαρκός τά θελήματα καί πάντα πράσσειν τά τῆς ἐπιθυμίας καί τῆς ἐφέσεως· καί ὥσπερ οὐδείς τούς ἔξω φρενῶν ὄντας καί παρακόπους ἔκφρονας εἶναι ποιήσει λογίσασθαί ποτε ἑαυτούς, οὕτως οὐδέ τούς ἐν πάθεσι κυλινδουμένους καί ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν κεκρατημένους καί μή αἰσθανομένους τῆς κατασχέσεως τούτων ἐν κακοῖς εἶναι πείσει ποτέ τις ἤ μεταβαλέσθαι ποιήσει ἐπί τό βέλτιον. Τυφλοί γάρ ὄντες καί μηδέ ἄλλον τινά πιστεύοντες βλέπειν, οὕτως διάγουσιν ἐστερημένοι καί τοῦ ὁρᾶν, καί ὅτι οὐδέ ἀναβλέψαι αὐτούς δυνατόν εἶναι πείθονται· εἰ γάρ ἐπείθοντο, τάχα ἄν καί ἐζήτησαν ἀναβλέψαι, καί ἀναβλέψαντες εἶδον ἀκριβῶς καί ἐγνώρισαν τούς ἐσταυρωμένους τῷ κόσμῳ. Ἀλλά μή θέλοντες τῶν παθῶν ἀπαλλαγῆναι βύουσιν ἑκουσίως τά ὦτα καί τῷ Ἀποστόλῳ προσέχειν οὐ βούλονται οὕτω λέγοντι· "Ἐμοί κόσμος ἐσταύρωται κἀγώ τῷ κόσμῳ. Ζῶ δέ οὐκέτι ἐγώ, ζῇ δέ ἐν ἐμοί Χριστός", καί πάλιν· "Νεκρώσατε οὖν τά μέλη ὑμῶν τά ἐπί τῆς γῆς, πορνείαν, ἀκαθαρσίαν, πάθος, ἐπιθυμίαν κακήν καί τήν πλεονεξίαν". Ὁ οὖν τῷ κόσμῳ ἀποθανών - τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ὁ σταυρός - καί ζῶν μηκέτι αὐτός, ζῇ δέ ἐν αὐτῷ ὁ Χριστός, (238) ὁ νεκρωθείς τά μέλη τά ἐπί τῆς γῆς, ἤγουν τάς ἐμπαθεῖς αἰσθήσεις τοῦ σώματος, ὥστε καί παντός πάθους καί πάσης ἐπιθυμίας κακῆς ἀμέτοχος γενέσθαι, πῶς, εἰπέ, κἄν ὁπωσοῦν πάθους αἴσθησιν δέξηται, ἤ ἡδονῆς ὑποστήσεται κίνησιν, ἤ σαλευθήσεται τήν καρδίαν τό σύνολον;

Εἰ δέ ἀπιστεῖς ἔτι καί ἀναβάλλεσαι, βλέπε πρός τίνα τάς κατηγορίας ἐκφέρεις καί τίνα λέγεις τῆς ἁμαρτίας συμμέτοχον. Ὤ τοῦ τολμήματος! Τούς τόν Χριστόν ζῶντα καί ἐνοικοῦντα ἔχοντας ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, πρός ἡδονήν λέγεις κλέπτεσθαι τήν καρδίαν; Λοιπόν κατά σέ κοινωνός ἁμαρτίας καθέστηκεν ὁ Χριστός, ὅς ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ ἐποίησεν, οὐδέ δόλος εὑρέθη ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ, ὁ τοῦ κόσμου αἴρων τάς ἁμαρτίας καί καθαίρων παντός πάθους τάς αὐτῷ συναφθείσας ψυχάς; Οὐκ ἐννοεῖς ἀκμήν ἅ μέν λαλοῦμεν ἡμεῖς, ἅ δέ σύ βλασφημεῖς; Οὐ φρίττεις καί τῷ στόματί σου τήν χεῖρα τιθεῖς καί μήν λαλεῖν παιδεύεις τή γλῶττάν σου περί ὧν οὔπω τήν πεῖραν εἴληφας, οὐδέ διανοίᾳ τήν γνῶσιν κατέλαβες τῶν τοιούτων, καί ταῦτα τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς οὐχ ἑώρακας, οὐδέ ἡ ἀκοή σου τό μέγεθος αὐτῶν ἐχώρησεν; Οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι καταγελῶσί σου ὡς ἀναισθήτου, ὁπηνίκα λέγειν ἐπιχειρεῖς περί τῶν τοιούτων, ἄλλα ἀντ᾿ ἄλλων φθεγγόμενος, οἱ ἔργῳ καί λόγῳ τήν πεῖραν ἐσχηκότες αὐτῶν;

Εἰ μέν οὖν ἠξιώθης τῆς ἄνωθεν χάριτος, λέγε καί τά τῆς χάριτος ἐλευθεροστομῶν καί θεολογεῖν ἀκωλύτως περί τοῦ φύσει Θεοῦ· οὐ μήν δέ, ἀλλά καί περί τῶν θέσει υἱῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί, ὡς ἐφικτόν ἀνθρώπῳ, ὁμοίων αὐτοῦ διά τῆς