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the barbarians were and seemed hard to fight), supposed the generalship of Theodosius to be a solution to the evils. Immediately, therefore, having summoned the man from Spain and appointed him general, he sent him out with the army that had been gathered. And he, having armed himself with faith, boldly set out; and having entered Thrace and seeing the barbarians advancing to close quarters, he drew up the army as for battle. And when a skirmish took place, they, unable to withstand the charge, abandoned their formation. And when the rout occurred, some fled, while others pursued with all their might. And a great slaughter of the barbarians took place; for they were killed not only by the Romans but also by each other. Thus, with most having been killed, and a few who were able to escape having crossed the Ister, at once the most excellent general, having distributed the army he had among the neighboring cities, himself arrived, riding with speed to the emperor Gratian, 285 becoming the messenger of his own victories. And he did not seem to be speaking truthfully even to the emperor himself, who was utterly amazed at what had happened; but those who were struck by the barbs of envy said both that he had fled and had destroyed the army. But he requested that men be sent to the opposing lines to learn the number of the slain barbarians. And he said it was easy to ascertain the number also from the spoils. The emperor, yielding to these words, sent men to see what had been done and to report these things. But the most excellent general, remaining there, saw a certain divine vision, shown to him clearly by the God of all himself. For he seemed to see the divine Meletius, the president of the church of the Antiochenes, placing a royal robe upon him and adorning his head with a similar crown. Having seen these things at night, he reported them in the morning to one of his companions. And he said the dream was clear and had nothing enigmatic or ambiguous about it. And after very few days had passed, the inspectors of what had been done returned, and they reported that many myriads of the barbarians had been struck down. And the emperor, being persuaded, as one who had made an excellent decision in appointing him general, appointed him emperor and handed over the scepters of Valens' portion. And he himself set out for Italy, and he sent that one into the dominion that had been given him. At once, therefore, having received the empire, he attended to the harmony of the churches before all other things, and summoned the bishops of his own dominion to hasten to Constantinople. For this alone was filled with the Arian plague; for the West remained free from this disease. For Constantine, the eldest of the 286 sons of Constantine, and Constans the youngest kept the paternal faith inviolate; and again in turn Valentinian, the emperor of the West, guarded the piety unadulterated. But the eastern portion received this plague from many quarters. For Arius, being a presbyter of Alexandria in Egypt, there gave birth to the blasphemy; and Eusebius and Patrophilus and Aetius the Palestinians, and Paulinus and Gregory the Phoenicians, and Theodotus of Laodicea and after him George, and with these Athanasius and Narcissus the Cilicians nourished the seeds that had been badly sown. And Eusebius and Theogonius the Bithynians and Menophantus the Ephesian and Theodorus the Perinthian and Maris the Chalcedonian and certain others from Thrace, distinguished for their wickedness alone, for a long time continued both watering and warming the sowing of the tares. And the pliability of Constantius and the wickedness of Valens cooperated with these evil husbandmen. For this reason, therefore, he ordered the bishops of his own dominion alone to be assembled at Constantinople. And when they arrived (and they were one hundred and fifty), he instructed no one to point out to him who the great Meletius was; for he wished the man to be revealed to him from the memory of the dream. And when that whole crowd of bishops had entered the royal house, leaving all the others, he ran up to the great Meletius, and like some father-loving child

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βάρβαροι δύσμαχοι ἦσάν τε καὶ ἐδόκουν), τὴν Θεοδο σίου στρατηγίαν λύσιν ὑπέλαβε τῶν κακῶν. αὐτίκα δὴ οὖν ἐκ τῶν Σπανιῶν τὸν ἄνδρα μεταπεμψάμενος καὶ στρατηγὸν χειροτονήσας, μετὰ τῆς συνειλεγμένης ἐξέπεμψε στρατιᾶς. ὁ δὲ τῇ πίστει φραξά μενος θαρσαλέως ἐξώρμησε· καὶ τῆς Θρᾴκης ἐπιβὰς καὶ τοὺς βαρβάρους θεασάμενος ὁμόσε χωροῦντας, ἔταξε τὴν στρατιὰν ὡς εἰς μάχην. ἁψιμαχίας δὲ γενομένης, οὐκ ἐνεγκόντες ἐκεῖνοι τὴν ἐμβολὴν τὴν τάξιν κατέλιπον. τῆς δὲ τροπῆς γενομένης, οἱ μὲν ἔφευγον, οἱ δὲ κατὰ κράτος ἐδίωκον. πολὺς δὲ φόνος τῶν βαρβάρων ἐγένετο· οὐ μόνον γὰρ ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑπ' ἀλλήλων ἐκτείνοντο. οὕτω δὲ τῶν πλείστων ἀναιρεθέντων, ὀλίγων δὲ τῶν λαθεῖν δυνηθέντων διαβάντων τὸν Ἴστρον, εὐθὺς ὁ ἄριστος στρατηγός, ἣν εἶχε στρατιὰν ἐν ταῖς πελαζούσαις πόλεσι διελών, αὐτὸς πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Γρατιανὸν 285 κατὰ τάχος ἐλαύνων ἀφίκετο, τῶν οἰκείων τροπαίων γενόμενος ἄγ γελος. καὶ πιστὰ μὲν λέγειν οὐδὲ αὐτῷ ἐδόκει τῷ βασιλεῖ, ὑπερεκπλητ τομένῳ τὸ γεγονός· οἱ δὲ ταῖς ἀκίσι τοῦ φθόνου βαλλόμενοι καὶ πεφευγέναι αὐτὸν ἔλεγον καὶ διεφθαρκέναι τὴν στρατιάν. ὁ δὲ τοὺς ἀντιτεταγμένους ἐξῄτησεν ἀποστεῖλαι καὶ γνῶναι τῶν ἀνῃρημένων βαρβάρων τὸ πλῆθος. ῥᾴδιον δὲ ἔφη καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν σκύλων ἐπιγνῶναι τὸν ἀριθμόν. τούτοις εἴξας τοῖς λόγοις ὁ βασιλεὺς ἀπέστειλε τοὺς ὀψομένους τὰ πεπραγμένα καὶ ταῦτα μηνύσοντας. Ὁ δὲ ἄριστος στρατηγὸς αὐτόθι μείνας ὄψιν εἶδε θεσπεσίαν τινὰ καὶ παρ' αὐτοῦ σαφῶς αὐτῷ δειχθεῖσαν τοῦ τῶν ὅλων θεοῦ. ἐδόκει γὰρ ὁρᾶν τὸν θεῖον Μελέτιον, τῆς Ἀντιοχέων ἐκκλησίας τὸν πρόεδρον, χλανίδα τε αὐτῷ περιτιθέντα βασιλικὴν καὶ παραπλησίῳ στεφάνῳ κοσμοῦντα τὴν κεφαλήν. ταῦτα νύκτωρ ἰδὼν ἐμήνυσεν ἕωθεν τῶν συνήθων τινί. ὁ δὲ σαφὲς εἶναι τὸ ἐνύπνιον ἔφη καὶ μηδὲν αἰνιγμα τῶδες μηδὲ ἀμφίβολον ἔχειν. ὀλίγων δὲ ἄγαν διελθουσῶν ἡμερῶν, ἐπανῆλθον μὲν τῶν πεπραγμένων οἱ ἔφοροι, καὶ κατηκοντίσθαι τὰς πολλὰς τῶν βαρβάρων ἔφησαν μυριάδας. πεισθεὶς δὲ ὁ βασιλεύς, ὡς ἄριστα ψηφισάμενος αὐτὸν στρατηγόν, βασιλέα κεχειροτόνηκε καὶ τῆς Βάλεντος μοίρας τὰ σκῆπτρα παρέδωκε. καὶ αὐτὸς μὲν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἰταλίαν ἐξώρμησεν, ἐκεῖνον δὲ εἰς τὴν δοθεῖσαν ἡγεμονίαν ἐξέ πεμψεν. Εὐθὺς δὴ οὖν τὴν βασιλείαν παραλαβὼν τῆς τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων συμφωνίας ἐπεμελήθη, καὶ τοὺς τῆς οἰκείας ἡγε μονίας ἐπισκόπους εἰς τὴν Κωνσταντινούπολιν δραμεῖν παρηγγύησεν. αὕτη γὰρ μόνη τῆς Ἀρειανικῆς ἐνεπέπληστο λώβης· ἡ γὰρ Ἑσπέρα τῆς νόσου ταύτης ἐλευθέρα διέμεινε. Κωνσταντῖνος μὲν γὰρ ὁ τῶν 286 Κωνσταντίνου παίδων πρεσβύτατος καὶ Κώνστας ὁ νεώτατος τὴν πατρῴαν πίστιν ἀκήρατον διετήρησαν· καὶ αὖ πάλιν Βαλεντινιανὸς ὁ τῆς Ἑσπέρας βασιλεὺς ἀκραιφνῆ διεφύλαξε τὴν εὐσέβειαν. Τὸ δὲ τμῆμα τὸ ἑῷον πολλαχόθεν τὴν λώβην ταύτην ἐδέξατο. Ἄρειός τε γάρ, Ἀλεξανδρείας τῆς Αἰγυπτίας πρεσβύτερος ὤν, ἐκεῖ τὴν βλασφημίαν ἐγέννησε· καὶ Εὐσέβιος καὶ Πατρόφιλος καὶ Ἀέτιος οἱ Παλαιστῖνοι, καὶ Παυλῖνος καὶ Γρηγόριος οἱ Φοίνικες, καὶ ὁ Λαοδι κείας Θεόδοτος καὶ ὁ μετὰ τοῦτον Γεώργιος, καὶ μετὰ τούτων Ἀθανάσιός τε καὶ Νάρκισσος οἱ Κίλικες τὰ κακῶς καταβληθέντα ἐξέθρεψαν σπέρματα. Εὐσέβιός τε καὶ Θεογόνιος οἱ Βιθυνοὶ καὶ Μηνόφαντος ὁ Ἐφέσιος καὶ Θεόδωρος ὁ Περίνθιος καὶ Μάρις ὁ Χαλκηδόνιος καὶ ἕτεροί τινες ἀπὸ τῆς Θρᾴκης, ἀπὸ κακίας μόνης ἐπίσημοι, μέχρι πολλοῦ διετέλεσαν τῶν ζιζανίων τὴν σπορὰν ἀρδεύον τές τε καὶ διαθάλποντες. τοῖς δὲ κακοῖς συνέπραξε γεωργοῖς Κων σταντίου ἡ εὐκολία καὶ ἡ Βάλεντος μοχθηρία. τούτου δὴ εἵνεκα μόνης τῆς οἰκείας βασιλείας τοὺς ἐπισκόπους εἰς τὴν Κωνσταντινού πολιν συναθροισθῆναι προσέταξεν. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀφίκοντο (πεντήκοντα δὲ ἦσαν καὶ ἑκατόν), παρηγ γύησε μηδένα οἱ μηνῦσαι ὅστις ὁ μέγας εἴη Μελέτιος· ἐβούλετο γὰρ ἐκ τῆς τοῦ ἐνυπνίου μνήμης μηνυθῆναι τὸν ἄνδρα. καὶ ἐπειδὴ εἰς τὸν βασίλειον εἰσελήλυθεν οἶκον ἅπας ἐκεῖνος τῶν ἐπισκόπων ὁ ὅμιλος, τοὺς ἄλλους καταλιπὼν ἅπαντας τῷ μεγάλῳ Μελετίῳ προσέδραμε, καὶ οἷόν τις παῖς φιλοπάτωρ