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it comes upon the wound when it is fresh, but when it is already laid to rest and has disappeared; which cuts away no small part of the pain. But this man saw his entire company snatched away in a single moment of time, and by a most bitter manner of death, and at the hour of a banquet, and in the house opened to strangers, and the house became a tomb for them. And who could describe that stranger famine, unable to be explained, the voluntary, the involuntary? for I do not know what to call it: voluntary? But he wanted to taste the food set before him. But involuntary? but the food was present, and no one was hindering him, but even with the table set before him he abstained, and though he saw the food, he did not touch it. For the stench of the wounds on his body, encountering him first, destroyed his desire, and filled the table itself with loathing; For "I see my food as a stench," he says. And while the necessity of hunger forced him to touch what was set before him, the excess of the stench coming from his flesh conquered the force of hunger. How could I recount the pains, the springs of worms, the ichor flowing down, the reproaches of friends, the contempt of servants? "For my servants," he says, "did not spare me from spittle upon my face"; and those whom I did not consider worthy of my shepherd dogs, these now have fallen upon 63.702 me, and being the least, they admonish me. Do not all these things seem harsh? For indeed they are harsh and unbearable; but nevertheless, when the man-loving God deigned to tell him the reason for these struggles, that "So that you might be shown to be righteous, these things were permitted," he breathed again, so as to seem to have suffered none of those grievous things. For just as it is necessary for the athlete in the wrestling pit to fight with sweat and dust and much heat and labors and hardships; so also is it necessary for the righteous man here to endure many things, and to bear all things nobly, if indeed he is to receive the glorious crowns there. For if we call a body blessed that is able to bear cold and heat without pain, and hunger and want and travel and other hardships; much more must we call a soul blessed that is able to bear steadfastly and nobly all the assaults of terrible things, and to keep its spirit ever unenslaved. Therefore, just as the soul that enjoys idleness and security is easily captured by the passions, so also the one that is continually occupied with struggles for piety does not even have the leisure to think of these things, as the concern for the contests forbids all those things. For not only to do something good, but also to suffer evil, has many rewards; and Job shows this, having been approved more from his sufferings than from his good deeds. For he was not so glorious when he possessed his wealth, and opened his house to the poor, and gave out his possessions, as when, hearing it had fallen down, he did not despair; he was not so glorious when he clothed the naked from the shearing of his sheep, as he was glorious and approved when, hearing that fire had fallen and consumed everything, he gave thanks. Then he was a philanthropist, now he became a philosopher; then he pitied the poor, but now he gives thanks to the Master. And he did not say to himself: What is this? The flocks are destroyed, from which countless poor were fed; and, if I was unworthy to enjoy prosperity, at least for the sake of those who have not, they should have been spared. But he said nothing of the sort, nor did he think it, but he knew that God manages all things for what is profitable. And that you may learn that he later gave a greater blow to the devil, when, having been deprived, he gave thanks, than when, possessing, he showed mercy, listen: When he possessed things, the devil had some suspicion to say, "Does Job fear you for nothing?" 63.703 but when he took everything and stripped him of all things, and he maintained the same goodwill toward God, then at last his shameless mouth was stopped, and he no longer had anything to say; for the righteous man was more glorious than from his former state. For to bear nobly being stripped of everything and with

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νεαρῷ ὄντι ἔπεισι τῷ ἕλκει, ἀλλὰ κοιμισθέντι ἤδη καὶ ἀφανισθέντι· ὅπερ οὐκ ὀλίγον ὑποτέμνεται τῆς ὀδύνης. Οὗτος δὲ ὁλόκληρον αὐτῷ τὸν χορὸν εἶδεν ἐν μιᾷ ἀναρπασθέντα καιροῦ ῥοπῇ, καὶ τρόπῳ πικροτάτῳ τελευτῆς, καὶ ἐν ὥρᾳ συμποσίου, καὶ ἐν οἰκίᾳ τῇ τοῖς ξένοις ἀνεῳγμένῃ, καὶ τάφος αὐτοῖς ὁ οἶκος ἐγένετο. Τίς δ' ἂν εἴποι τὸν λιμὸν ἐκεῖνον τὸν καινότερον καὶ ἑρμηνευθῆναι μὴ δυνάμενον, τὸν ἑκούσιον, τὸν ἀκούσιον; οὐ γὰρ οἶδα πῶς αὐτὸν καλέσω· ἑκούσιον; ἀλλ' ἐβούλετο ἀπογεύσασθαι τῶν προκειμένων· ἀλλ' ἀκούσιον; ἀλλὰ παρῆν τὰ σῖτα, καὶ οὐδεὶς ὁ κωλύων ἦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ παρακειμένης ἀπείχετο τῆς τραπέζης, καὶ ὁρωμένων οὐχ ἥπτετο τῶν σιτίων. Τῶν γὰρ περὶ τὸ σῶμα τραυμάτων ἡ δυσωδία προαπαντῶσα κατέλυε τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν, καὶ αὐτὴν ἐνεπίμπλα τὴν τράπεζαν τῆς ἀηδίας· Βρόμον γὰρ, φησὶν, ὁρῶ τὰ σιτία μου. Καὶ ἡ μὲν ἀνάγκη τοῦ λιμοῦ τῶν προκειμένων ἅπτεσθαι, ἐβιάζετο, ἡ δὲ ὑπερβολὴ τῆς δυσωδίας τῆς ἐκ τῶν σαρκῶν γινομένης ἐνίκα τοῦ λιμοῦ τὴν βίαν. Πῶς ἂν διηγησαίμην τὰς ὀδύνας. τὰς πηγὰς τῶν σκωλήκων, τὸν ἰχῶρα τὸν καταῤῥέοντα, τὰ ὀνείδη τῶν φίλων, τὴν καταφρόνησιν τῶν οἰκετῶν; Οὐ γὰρ ἐφείσαντό μου, φησὶν, οἱ οἰκέται μου, ἀπὸ προσώπου ἐμπτυσμάτων· καὶ οὓς οὐχ ἡγησάμην ἀξίους εἶναι κυνῶν τῶν ἐμῶν νομάδων, οὗτοι νῦν ἐπιπεπτώκασί 63.702 μοι, καὶ νουθετοῦσί μοι ἐλάχιστοι. Ἆρα οὐχὶ χαλεπὰ ταῦτα ἅπαντα εἶναι δοκεῖ; καὶ γάρ ἐστι χαλεπὰ καὶ ἀφόρητα· ἀλλ' ὅμως, ὅτε κατηξίωσεν ὁ φιλάνθρωπος Θεὸς εἰπεῖν αὐτῷ τῶν ἀγώνων τούτων τὴν αἰτίαν, ὅτι Ἵνα δίκαιος ἀναφανῇς, ταῦτα συνεχωρήθη, οὕτως ἀνέπνευσεν, ὡς μηδὲν δόξαι πεπονθέναι τῶν λυπηρῶν ἐκείνων. Ὡς γὰρ ἐν τῷ σκάμματι τὸν ἀθλητὴν καὶ ἱδρῶτι καὶ κόνει καὶ θέρμῃ πολλῇ καὶ πόνοις καὶ ταλαιπωρίαις μάχεσθαι δεῖ· οὕτω καὶ τὸν δίκαιον ἐνταῦθα πολλὰ ὑπομένειν χρὴ, καὶ φέρειν ἅπαντα γενναίως, εἴ γε μέλλοι λαμπροὺς ἀπολήψεσθαι τοὺς στεφάνους ἐκεῖ. Εἰ γὰρ δὴ σῶμα μακαρίζομεν τὸ δυνάμενον ψῦχος καὶ καῦμα ἀλύπως φέρειν, καὶ λιμὸν καὶ ἔνδειαν καὶ ὁδοιπορίαν καὶ ταλαιπωρίας ἑτέρας· πολλῷ μᾶλλον ψυχὴν μακαρίζειν δεῖ τὴν δυναμένην καρτερῶς καὶ γενναίως ἁπάσας τῶν δεινῶν φέρειν τὰς προσβολὰς, καὶ διατηρεῖν ἀδούλωτον αὐτῆς διαπαντὸς τὸ φρόνημα. Ὥσπερ οὖν ἡ ἀργίας καὶ ἀδείας ἀπολαύουσα ψυχὴ, εὐκόλως ὑπὸ τῶν παθῶν ἁλίσκεται, οὕτω καὶ ἡ διηνεκῶς τοῖς ὑπὲρ εὐσεβείας ἀγῶσιν ἐσχολακυῖα, οὐδὲ σχολὴν ἄγει ταῦτα ἐννοῆσαί ποτε, τῆς περὶ τὰ παλαίσματα μερίμνης πάντων αὐτὴν ἀπαγούσης ἐκείνων. Οὐ γὰρ τὸ ποιῆσαί τι χρηστὸν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ παθεῖν κακὸν, πολλὰς ἔχει τὰς ἀμοιβάς· καὶ δείκνυσιν ὁ Ἰὼβ ἀπὸ τῶν παθημάτων μᾶλλον ἢ ἀπὸ τῶν κατορθωμάτων εὐδοκιμήσας. Οὐδὲ γὰρ οὕτω λαμπρὸς ἦν, ἡνίκα τὰ χρήματα ἐκέκτητο, καὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ἀνεῴγει τοῖς πένησι, καὶ τὰ ὄντα ἐξεδίδου, ὡς ὅτε ἀκούσας αὐτὴν καταπεσοῦσαν οὐκ ἀπεδυσπέτησεν· οὐκ ἦν οὕτω λαμπρὸς, ὅτε ἀπὸ τῆς κουρᾶς τῶν προβάτων τοὺς γυμνοὺς περιέβαλλεν, ὡς ἦν λαμπρὸς καὶ εὐδόκιμος, ὅτε, ἀκούσας ὅτι πῦρ κατέπεσε καὶ πάντα ἀνάλωσεν, εὐχαρίστησε. Τότε φιλάνθρωπος ἦν, νῦν ἐγένετο φιλόσοφος· τότε ἠλέει τοὺς πένητας, νῦν δὲ εὐχαριστεῖ τῷ ∆εσπότῃ. Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε πρὸς ἑαυτόν· Τί ποτε τοῦτό ἐστι; τὰ ποίμνια ἀνάλωται, ἀφ' ὧν ἐτρέφοντο μυρίοι πένητες· καὶ, εἰ ἀνάξιος ἤμην ἐγὼ ἀπολαύειν εὐπορίας, διὰ γοῦν τοὺς μὴ ἔχοντας ἔδει φείσασθαι. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον οὐκ εἶπεν, οὐκ ἐνενόησεν, ἀλλ' ᾔδει τὸν Θεὸν πρὸς τὸ συμφέρον πάντα οἰκονομοῦντα. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς ὅτι μείζονα ὕστερον ἔδωκε τὴν πληγὴν τῷ διαβόλῳ, ὅτε ἀφαιρεθεὶς ηὐχαρίστησεν, ἢ ὅτε κεκτημένος ἠλέει, ἄκουσον· Ὅτε ἐκέκτητο, κἂν ὑποψίαν τινὰ ἔσχεν εἰπεῖν ὁ διάβολος, ὅτι Μὴ δωρεὰν σέβεταί σε Ἰώβ; 63.703 ἐπεὶ δὲ πάντα ἔλαβε καὶ πάντων αὐτὸν ἐγύμνωσεν, ὁ δὲ τὴν αὐτὴν εὔνοιαν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν διετήρησε, τότε λοιπὸν ἐνεφράγη τὸ ἀναίσχυτον αὐτοῦ στόμα, καὶ οὐκέτι οὐδὲν ἔσχεν εἰπεῖν· λαμπρότερος γὰρ ἢ ἀπὸ τῶν προτέρων ὁ δίκαιος ἦν. Τοῦ γὰρ ἐν πλούτῳ ζῶντα ποιεῖν ἐλεημοσύνην τὸ πάντα ἀφαρπαγέντα γενναίως ἐνεγκεῖν καὶ μετ'