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consisting of corporeal things, but having been separated from it at that very hour it is established outside of all knowledge, and is numbered only with the immaterial and intelligible things. If then it is illumined by the light of Christ's commandments, it comes to be in the infinite light of His compassionate Divinity, finding unutterable and unending gladness; but if it is contained by the darkness of sins, alas, it likewise comes to be in unending darkness, mingled with a burning fire. Since these things are so, and you rightly confess them, why do we delay and why do we not flee the bitter darkness? And why do we say 'woe' to the lovers of the world and lovers of pleasure, and being among them, we do not perceive it? Why do we utter: "Truly blessed are those who seek the Lord and place their hopes in Him," but you do not understand your own, shunning it, misery? And why do you think you confess and believe in God, (271) whom you do not wish to know and serve? Where do you hope, abandoning the good things that are in your hands, but adding yourselves to the vain and fleeting things?

How do you say, tell me, that I may also turn my discourse to each of those who cling to the vanity of the present things: "I know all things, both that I am mortal and that the things seen are a shadow, and death is untimely, and the glory of the righteous is eternal, and the shame of sinners has no end," but you yourself do not turn away from evil things? For if you see, how is it that like a blind man stumbling you have bruised your whole body and whole soul? If you have seen the better things, how is it that you do the worse things as if having no perception? If you know that all things are a shadow and all things seen pass away, are you not ashamed, playing with a shadow and treasuring up fleeting things? For like a child drawing water into a pierced vessel, do you not perceive, and do you seem to think, most beloved, how exceedingly terrible it is to seem and to suppose—for is not being taken away by these?

Man, do you believe that Christ is God? If then you believe, fear and keep His commandments. But if you do not believe, at least ask the demons themselves, whom you perhaps consider more trustworthy. Learn from those by whom you have been enslaved and whom you follow, that there is no other God besides Him, to whom no one has been made like, nor is able to be made like. For He is the ruler of all, the judge of all, the king of all, the creator of light and the Lord of life. He is the unutterable light, the unapproachable, the only One who is; He (272) will make His enemies and those who did not do His commandments disappear from His presence at His appearing, in the way that the rising sun drives away the gloom of the night, and the Lord our God will be uncontained among the uncontained and incomprehensible among the incomprehensible, appearing only to the worthy according to the measure of their faith in Him, but the sinners will be as if covered by darkness in the light, being ashamed in the midst of joy and in the midst of gladness they will be melting away and terribly burned, and punished by the various forms of their own passions, just as the righteous are crowned by their various virtues.

Thus, therefore, I found these things laid down both bodily in the divinely inspired Scriptures and I was taught them spiritually by the Spirit, and for your full assurance, out of much love not holding back, I have written. Behold then, I have announced all things to you and I have not hidden the talent, and I have not begrudged your salvation. Each of you from now on will choose what he wishes. For I am already absolved of the charge concerning you in Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen.

Concerning renunciation and the cutting off of the will, to those who asked him to write to them how one ought to complete the ascetic life. And that for this it is good and beneficial to use an experienced guide, that is, a spiritual one

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σωματικῶν συνιστάμενα, ἀποσπασθεῖσα δέ τούτου αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἐκτός πάσης καθίσταται γνώσεως, μόνοις δέ τοῖς ἀΰλοις καί νοουμένοις ἐγκαταλέγεται. Εἰ μέν οὖν τῷ φωτί τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Χριστοῦ καταλάμπεται, καί ἐν φωτί γίνεται ἀπείρῳ τῆς αὐτοῦ εὐσπλάγχνου Θεότητος, ἄρρητον εὑροῦσα τήν εὐφροσύνην καί ἀτελεύτητον· εἰ δέ σκότει τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν περιέχεται, ἐν ἀτελευτήτῳ σκότει, φεῦ, ὁμοίως γίνεται, πυρί καυστικῷ ὄντι συμμίκτῳ. Τούτων οὖν οὕτως ἐχόντων, ὀρθῶς καί ὑμῶν ταῦτα ὁμολογούντων, τί βραδύνομεν καί τί τό πικρόν οὐ φεύγομεν σκότος; Τί δέ οὐαί λέγομεν τοῖς φιλοκόσμοις καί φιληδόνοις καί ἐν τούτοις ὄντες οὐκ αἰσθανόμεθα; Τί φθεγγόμεθα· "Μακάριοι ὄντως οἱ ἐκζητοῦντες τόν Κύριον καί ἐπ᾿ αὐτόν τάς ἐλπίδας τιθέμενοι", τήν δέ ὑμετέραν οὐ κατανοεῖτε, ἀποφεύγοντες, ἀθλιότητα; Τί δέ Θεόν ὁμολογεῖν καί πιστεύειν νομίζετε, (271) ὅν γνωρίζειν καί ᾧ δουλεύειν οὐ θέλετε; Ποῦ ἐλπίζετε τά ἐν χερσίν ὑμῶν ὄντα καταλιμπάνοντες ἀγαθά, τοῖς δέ ματαίοις καί ῥέουσι προστιθέμενοι;

Πῶς λέγεις, εἰπέ μοι, ἵνα καί πρός ἕκαστον τῶν ἀντεχομένων τῆς ματαιότητος τῶν παρόντων τρέψω τόν λόγον· " Πάντα ἐπίσταμαι, καί ὅτι θνητός ἐγώ καί σκιά τά ὁρώμενα καί ὁ θάνατος ἄωρος καί ἡ δόξα τῶν δικαίων αἰώνιος καί ἡ αἰσχύνη τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν τέλος οὐκ ἔχουσα", αὐτός δέ σύ τῶν κακῶν οὐκ ἀφίστασαι; Εἰ γάρ βλέπεις, πῶς οἷα δή τυφλός προσκόπτων ὅλον τό σῶμα καί ὅλην τήν ψυχήν μεμελάνωσαι; Εἰ εἶδας τά κρείττονα, πῶς ὡς μηδέ αἴσθησιν ἔχων πράττεις τά χείρονα; Εἰ οἶδας ὅτι πάντα σκιά καί πάντα παρέρχονται τά ὁρώμενα, οὐκ αἰσχύνῃ σκιᾷ προσπαίζων καί θησαυρίζων τά ῥέοντα; Καθάπερ γάρ παῖς εἰς τετρημένον ἄγγος ἀντλῶν, οὐκ αἰσθάνῃ καί φρονεῖν δοκεῖς, προσφιλέστατε, ὡς λίαν δεινόν τό δοκεῖν καί τό οἴεσθαι - τό γάρ εἶναι τούτοις ἀφῄρηται;

Ἄνθρωπε, πιστεύεις ὅτι ἐστί Θεός ὁ Χριστός; Εἰ οὖν πιστεύεις, φοβοῦ καί τάς ἐντολάς αὐτοῦ φύλαττε. Εἰ δέ ἀπιστεῖς, κἄν τούς δαίμονας αὐτούς, οὕς τάχα καί ἀξιοπιστοτέρους ἡγῇ, ἐρώτησον. Μάθε παρ᾿ ὧν δεδούλωσαι καί οἷς ἐξακολουθεῖς, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστι Θεός ἕτερος πλήν αὐτοῦ, ᾧ οὐδείς ἐξωμοίωται, οὐδέ ὁμοιωθῆναι δύναται. Πάντων γάρ ἐξουσιαστής αὐτός ἐστιν, πάντων κριτής, πάντων βασιλεύς, ποιητής φωτός καί ζωῆς Κύριος. Αὐτός φῶς τό ἄρρητον, τό ἀπρόσιτον, ὁ ὤν μόνος, αὐτός (272) ἀφανιεῖ ἐν τῇ ἐπιφανείᾳ αὐτοῦ ἀπό προσώπου αὐτοῦ ἐχθρούς αὐτοῦ καί τούς μή ποιήσαντας τά προστάγματα αὐτοῦ, ὅν τρόπον ἀποδιώκει τόν ζόφον τῆς νυκτός ἀνατέλλων ὁ ἥλιος, καί ἔσται Κύριος ὁ Θεός ἡμῶν ἀχώρητος ἐν ἀχωρήτοις καί ἀκατάληπτος ἐν ἀκαταλήπτοις, μόνοις φαινόμενος τοῖς ἀξίοις κατά τό μέτρον τῆς εἰς αὐτόν πίστεως, οἱ δέ γε ἁμαρτωλοί ἔσονται ὡς ἐν φωτί καλυπτόμενοι σκότει, ἐν χαρᾷ αἰσχυνόμενοι καί ἐν εὐφροσύνῃ αὐτοί τηκόμενοι καί δεινῶς καιόμενοι καί διαφόροις εἴδεσι τῶν ἰδίων παθῶν κολαζόμενοι, καθά δή καί οἱ δίκαιοι ταῖς διαφόροις ἀρεταῖς στεφανούμενοι.

Οὕτω τοίνυν καί σωματικῶς ταῦτα ἐν ταῖς θεοπνεύστοις εὗρον ἐγκείμενα Γραφαῖς καί πνευματικῶς ἐδιδάχθην παρά τοῦ Πνεύματος καί πρός πληροφορία ὑμῶν, ἐξ ἀγάπης πολλῆς μή ὑποστειλάμενος, ἔγραψα. Ἰδού οὖν πάντα ὑμῖν ἀνήγγειλα καί τό τάλαντον οὐκ ἔκρυψα καί τῇ σωτηρίᾳ ὑμῶν οὐκ ἐφθόνησα. Ἕκαστος ὑμῶν τοῦ λοιποῦ ὅ θέλει ἐκλέξεται. Ἐγώ γάρ ἤδη τοῦ περί ὑμῶν ἐγκλήματος ἀπολέλυμαι ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν. Ἀμήν.

Περί ἀποταγῆς καί ἐκκοπῆς θελήματος, πρός τούς αἰτήσαντας γράψαι αὐτοῖς πῶς ὀφείλει τις τόν ἀσκητικόν διανύσαι βίον. Καί ὅτι καλόν ἐπί τούτῳ καί ἐπωφελές ἐμπείρῳ χρήσασθαι ὁδηγῷ ἤγουν πνευματικῷ