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thanksgiving, is much greater. For to give thanks to God when things are going with a fair wind is nothing wonderful; but when the surge is great, and the boat is overturning and in peril, then is the great demonstration of patience and gratitude. For if those who are conscious of countless evils in themselves, should they lose a little gold, and this often gotten by plunder, consider life unlivable; of how many crowns would not Job be worthy, who saw the things he had gathered justly being plundered simply and at random, and after all that enduring countless blizzards of temptations, and remaining unshaken through all, and offering up the fitting thanksgiving to the Lord for these things? For if no one should mention any of the other things, the words of his wife alone were enough to shake even a rock. For if women have often persuaded many men who were in good cheer and suffering nothing unpleasant, consider how youthful a soul was his which repulsed her with so many weapons. For when it is a wife, and she says pitiable things, and has the occasion cooperating with her, and the wounds and the bruises and countless waves of thoughts; how could one not justly declare that the soul which suffered nothing under so great a storm is firmer than any adamant? Allow me to say with boldness that that blessed man was, if not greater than, at least not less than the apostles. For them, the fact that they were suffering these things for Christ’s sake was a comfort; but he was destitute of this comfort; and what is greater, that having been raised in great luxury, not from among fishermen and tax collectors and those who had lived humbly, but having enjoyed so much honor, he suffered all things. And what seemed to be most burdensome in the case of the apostles, he himself endured, being reproached and hated by friends and servants and those who had been well treated by him, not by his enemies. And that these things are so, come, let us now make a comparison of his right actions and his sufferings, so that you may learn clearly that rewards are laid up not only for right actions, but also for sufferings, and very great rewards, and no less than for right actions. And let us bring in, if you please, this great athlete of patience himself, Job, who shone on both sides with these things, and let us see by comparing when he was more resplendent: when he opened his house to all who were present, or when, after it had been brought down, he uttered no bitter word, but praised God? When was he brighter, tell me: when he offered sacrifice for his children and led them to concord, or when, after they had been buried and had ended their lives in the most bitter manner, he bore what happened with much philosophy? When did he shine more: when from the shearing of his lambs the shoulders of the naked were warmed, or when, on hearing that fire had fallen from heaven and consumed the flock with the shepherds, he was not disturbed nor troubled, but bore the calamity gently? When was he greater, 63.704 when with the health of his body he was used for the protection of the wronged, breaking the jaws of the unjust, and from the midst of their teeth snatching the plunder; or when he saw this very body, the weapon of the wronged, being eaten by worms, and sitting on the dunghill, he himself scraped it, taking a potsherd? For I melt the clods of earth by scraping off the discharge, he says. And yet all those things were right actions, but these were sufferings; but nevertheless these made him more resplendent than those. For when those things were happening, although very shamelessly and impudently, nevertheless the devil spoke against him, saying, "Does Job fear God for naught?" but when these things happened, covering his face, he withdrew, having turned his back, and not even having a shadow of any shameless contradiction to put forward. Therefore, when you see a just man performing great right actions and suffering countless terrible things, do not be amazed; for on the contrary, one ought to be amazed if the devil, receiving many blows, were to keep quiet and bear the wounds meekly. For neither should one be amazed if a serpent, being continually pricked, should become savage and leap upon the one pricking it;

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εὐχαριστίας, πολλῷ μεῖζόν ἐστι. Τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἐξ οὐρίας φερομένων τῶν πραγμάτων εὐχαριστεῖν τῷ Θεῷ, θαυμαστὸν οὐδέν· ὅταν δὲ πολὺ τὸ κλυδώνιον ᾖ, καὶ τὸ σκάφος περιτρέπηται καὶ κινδυνεύῃ, τότε ἐστὶν ἡ πολλὴ τῆς ὑπομονῆς καὶ τῆς εὐγνωμοσύνης ἐπίδειξις. Εἰ γὰρ οἱ μυρία συνειδότες ἑαυτοῖς κακὰ, ἂν ὀλίγον χρυσίον ἀπολέσωσι, καὶ τοῦτο πολλάκις ἐξ ἁρπαγῆς ἔχοντες, ἀβίωτον τὸν βίον εἶναι νομίζουσι· πόσων οὐκ ἂν εἴη στεφάνων ἄξιος ὁ Ἰὼβ, τὰ ἐκ δικαίων συλλεγέντα ὁρῶν ἁπλῶς καὶ ὡς ἔτυχεν ἁρπαζόμενα, καὶ μετὰ πάντα ἐκεῖνα μυρίας ὑπομένων πειρασμῶν νιφάδας, καὶ διὰ πάντων ἀκίνητος μένων, καὶ τὴν προσήκουσαν περὶ τούτων ἀναφέρων τῷ ∆εσπότῃ εὐχαριστίαν; Ἂν μὲν γὰρ μηδὲν τῶν ἄλλων μηδεὶς εἴπῃ, τὰ τῆς γυναικὸς μόνον ῥήματα καὶ πέτραν ἦν ἱκανὰ διασαλεῦσαι. Εἰ γὰρ ἐν εὐθυμίᾳ ὄντας καὶ μηδὲν πάσχοντας ἀηδὲς πολλοὺς πολλάκις ἔπεισαν αἱ γυναῖκες· ἐννόησον πῶς ἦν νεανικὴ ψυχὴ ἡ μετὰ τοσούτων ὅπλων αὐτὴν ἀποκρουσαμένη. Ὅταν γὰρ γυνὴ ᾖ, καὶ ἐλεεινὰ λέγῃ καὶ τὸν καιρὸν ἔχῃ συμπράττοντα, καὶ τὰ τραύματα καὶ τοὺς μώλωπας καὶ μυρία κύματα τῶν λογισμῶν· πῶς οὐκ ἄν τις δικαίως ἀδάμαντος παντὸς στεῤῥοτέραν τὴν οὐδὲν ὑπὸ τοσούτου χειμῶνος παθοῦσαν ψυχὴν ἀποφήνηται; ∆ότε μοι μετὰ παῤῥησίας εἰπεῖν ὅτι καὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων, εἰ μὴ μείζων, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐλάττων ὁ μακάριος ἐκεῖνος ἦν. Τοὺς μὲν γὰρ τὸ διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν ταῦτα πάσχειν παρεμυθεῖτο· ἐκεῖνος δὲ καὶ ταύτης ἔρημος ἦν τῆς παραμυθίας· καὶ τὸ δὴ μεῖζον, ὅτι ἐν πολλῇ τρυφῇ τραφεὶς, οὐκ ἐξ ἁλιέων καὶ τελωνῶν καὶ τῶν εὐτελῶς βεβιωκότων, ἀλλὰ τοσαύτης ἀπολελαυκὼς τῆς τιμῆς ἔπασχεν ἅπαντα. Καὶ ὃ φορτικώτατον ἐπὶ τῶν ἀποστόλων εἶναι ἐδόκει, αὐτὸς ὑπέμεινε, παρὰ φίλων καὶ οἰκετῶν καὶ τῶν εὖ πεπονθότων, οὐ παρὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν ὀνειδιζόμενος καὶ μισούμενος. Καὶ ὅτι ταῦτα τοῦτον ἔχει τὸν τρόπον, φέρε λοιπὸν κατορθωμάτων καὶ παθημάτων ποιησώμεθα σύγκρισιν, ἵνα μάθητε σαφῶς, ὅτι οὐ κατορθώμασι μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ παθήμασιν ἀμοιβαὶ κεῖνται, καὶ ἀμοιβαὶ σφόδρα μεγάλαι, καὶ κατορθώμασιν οὐκ ἐλάττους. Καὶ εἰσαγάγωμεν, εἰ δοκεῖ, αὐτὸν τοῦτον τὸν μέγαν ὑπομονῆς ἀθλητὴν Ἰὼβ, τὸν ἑκατέρωθεν λάμψαντα τούτοις, καὶ ἴδωμεν συγκρίναντες πότε λαμπρότερος ἦν, ὅτε τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ πᾶσι τοῖς παροῦσιν ἀνέῳξεν, ἢ ὅτε κατενεχθείσης αὐτῆς οὐδὲν ἐφθέγξατο ῥῆμα πικρὸν, ἀλλ' εὐφήμησε τὸν Θεόν; Πότε φαιδρότερος ἦν, εἰπέ μοι, ὅτε ἔθυεν ὑπὲρ τῶν παίδων καὶ πρὸς ὁμόνοιαν αὐτοὺς ἦγεν, ἢ ὅτε καταχωσθέντων καὶ τῷ πικροτάτῳ τρόπῳ τῆς τελευτῆς καταλυσάντων τὸν βίον, μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς φιλοσοφίας ἤνεγκε τὸ συμβάν; Πότε μᾶλλον ἐξέλαμψεν, ὅτε ἀπὸ τῆς κουρᾶς τῶν ἀρνῶν αὐτοῦ ἐθερμάνθησαν τῶν γυμνῶν οἱ ὦμοι, ἢ ὅτε ἀκούσας, ὅτι πῦρ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἔπεσε καὶ κατέφαγε τὴν ἀγέλην μετὰ τῶν ποιμένων, οὐ διεθορυβήθη οὐδὲ ἐταράχθη, ἀλλὰ πράως ἤνεγκε τὴν συμφοράν; Πότε μείζων ἦν 63.704 ὅτε τῇ ὑγείᾳ τοῦ σώματος πρὸς τὴν τῶν ἀδικουμένων ἐκέχρητο προστασίαν, συντρίβων τὰς μύλας τῶν ἀδίκων, καὶ ἐκ μέσου ὀδόντων αὐτῶν ἐξαρπάζων ἁρπάγματα· ἢ ὅτε τὸ σῶμα τοῦτο αὐτὸ τὸ τῶν ἀδικουμένων ὅπλον ἑώρα κατεσθιόμενον ὑπὸ σκωλήκων, καὶ καθήμενος ἐπὶ τῆς κοπρίας αὐτὸς αὐτὸ κατέξαινε λαβὼν ὄστρακον; Τήκω γὰρ βώλακας γῆς ἀπὸ ἰχῶρος ξέων, φησί. Καίτοι ἐκεῖνα μὲν πάντα κατορθώματα, ταῦτα δὲ παθήματα ἦν· ἀλλ' ὅμως ταῦτα αὐτὸν λαμπρότερον ἐκείνων ἀπέφηνεν. Ἐκείνων μὲν γὰρ γινομένων, εἰ καὶ ἀναισχύντως σφόδρα καὶ ἰταμῶς, ἀλλ' ὅμως ἀντεῖπεν ὁ διάβολος λέγων· Μὴ δωρεὰν σέβεται Ἰὼβ τὸν Θεόν; τούτων δὲ συμβαινόντων ἐγκαλυψάμενος ἀνεχώρησε νῶτα δοὺς, καὶ οὐδὲ ἀναισχύντου τινὸς ἀντιλογίας σκιὰν γοῦν ἔχων προβαλέσθαι. Τοιγαροῦν, ὅταν ἴδῃς ἄνδρα δίκαιον μεγάλα κατορθοῦντα καὶ μυρία πάσχοντα δεινὰ, μὴ θαυμάσῃς· τοὐναντίον γὰρ ἔδει θαυμάζειν, εἰ πολλὰς λαμβάνων ὁ διάβολος πληγὰς ἔμελλεν ἡσυχάζειν, καὶ πράως φέρειν τὰ τραύματα. Οὐδὲ γὰρ, εἰ ὄφις κεντούμενος συνεχῶς ἀγριαίνοι, καὶ ἐφάλλοιτο τῷ κεντοῦντι, θαυμάζειν χρή·