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we shall put on, that is from head to the tips of the feet, then we too, ministering to others with wine and oil and the rest of the plasters and medicines, healing them, we will be reckoned to be serving the Lord Himself who spoke thus: "Inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me." But if we are not first in this state, but while still sick we attempt to do this, the Master will answer and say to us: "Physician, heal yourself."

But when you hear us call the health of the soul a bright double cloak, do not mock the saying out of ignorance nor suppose that we speak of bodily health, but of a certain incorporeal and divine, intelligible health, which is not accustomed to come from medicines and herbs, "nor from any works, lest anyone should boast." For just as one who puts dead bone to bone and joint to joint, which you might take for me as the works and acquisition of virtue, profits nothing, when there is not one who is able to weave flesh and sinews onto them, but even having done this and having bound the joints with sinews, and having clothed those dead bones with flesh and skin and formed them into a body, there will again be no benefit, since it is deprived of the life-giving and moving spirit, that is, being devoid of a soul, so also understand for me in the case of the deadened soul and transfer your mind to the inner parts of its members and see all the actions gathered together, I mean fasting and vigil, sleeping on the ground and a hard bed, (254) poverty and not washing and the things that follow these, as dead bones, and being fitted to one another and one following after another and being put together and somehow, as it were, forming the whole body of the soul. What then is the benefit, if it lies soulless and breathless, without the Holy Spirit being in it? For only that Spirit, having come into us and dwelt within, as soulless members torn from one another, thus binds together the deadened virtuous actions with sinews of spiritual strength and unites them with love for God, and at that time shows us to be new from old and living from dead; otherwise it is not possible for a soul to live.

For just as our body, whether it is sick or not, for it to be moved without a soul, or to live at all, is among the impossible things, so also the soul, whether it has sinned or not, is dead without the Holy Spirit and is utterly unable to live the eternal life; for if sin is the sting of death, the one who has sinned, having been struck by it, has certainly died; but if no one is without sin - for it says, "all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God" - clearly all of us who have sinned have died and are dead. Understand therefore for me that you yourself are intellectually dead. Tell me then, how could you truly live, not being united to the true life, that is, to the Holy Spirit, through whom every believer is reborn and brought to life in Christ. "For I," he says, "am the truth and the resurrection and the life." The servants and disciples of Christ are light and truth and life; "For he who receives you," he says, "receives me; and he who receives me receives him who sent me." If therefore we are dead, and he alone is eternal life, before being united to him and living, (255) let us not say that we are serving the Lord. For how will dead men ever serve anyone? Unless we put him on consciously as a double cloak, let us not think that we have been freed at all from our sicknesses or from the passions that trouble us.

For just as the darkness does not flee, unless the light arrives, so also the sickness of the soul is not put to flight, unless he who takes away our infirmities comes and is united to us. And when he comes, since he drives out every sickness and every spiritual infirmity, he is called health, bestowing upon us the health of the soul; and illuminating us, he is called light, being beyond all light; and giving us life, he is called life, being beyond all life; and shining all around us and encircling us with the glory of his divinity

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ἐνδυσόμεθα, ἤγουν ἀπό κορυφῆς ἕως ἄκρων ποδῶν, τότε ἄλλοις καί αὐτοί διακονοῦντες ἐν οἴνῳ καί ἐλαίῳ καί τοῖς λοιποῖς ἐμπλάστροις τε καί φαρμάκοις τούτους ἰατρεύοντες, αὐτῷ δουλεύειν τῷ Κυρίῳ λογισθησόμεθα τῷ οὕτως εἰπόντι· "Ἐφ᾿ ὅσον ἐποιήσατε ἑνί τούτων τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν ἐλαχίστων, ἐμοί ἐποιήσατε". Εἰ δέ οὐχ οὕτως πρῶτον ἕξομεν, ἀλλ᾿ ἔτι νοσοῦντες τοῦτο ποιῆσαι ἐπιχειρήσομεν, ἀποκριθείς ὁ ∆εσπότης ἐρεῖ ἡμῖν· "Ἰατρέ, ἰάτρευσον σεαυτόν".

∆ιπλοΐδα δέ φωτεινήν εἰπόντας ἡμᾶς τήν ὑγίειαν τῆς ψυχῆς ἀκούσας, μή ἐξ ἀγνοίας καταγελάσῃς τοῦ ῥήματος μηδέ σωματικήν ὑγίειαν ὑπολαμβάνειν λέγειν ἡμᾶς, ἀλλ᾿ ἀσώματόν τινα καί θείαν νοεράν, ἥτις οὐκ ἀπό φαρμάκων καί βοτάνων εἴωθεν γίνεσθαι, "οὐδέ ἐξ ἔργων τινῶν, ἵνα μή τις καυχήσηται". Καθάπερ γάρ τις ὀστοῦν συντιθείς νεκρόν πρός ὀστοῦν καί ἁρμονίαν πρός ἁρμονίαν, ἅτινά μοι καί λάβοις εἰς ἔργα καί κτῆσιν τῆς ἀρετῆς, οὐδέν ὠφελεῖ, μή ὄντος τοῦ δυναμένου κρέας καί νεῦρα εἰς αὐτά ἐξυφᾶναι, ἀλλά καί τοῦτο ποιήσας καί τάς μέν ἁρμονίας συνδήσας τοῖς νεύροις, τά δέ νεκρά ἐκεῖνα ὀστᾶ κρέας ἐπενδύσας καί δέρμα καί εἰς σῶμα ἀποτελέσας αὐτά, οὐδέν ἔσται πάλιν ὄφελος, ἐστερημένον ὑπάρχον τοῦ ζωοποιοῦντος καί κινοῦντος αὐτό πνεύματος, τουτέστιν ἔρημον ψυχῆς ὄν, οὕτω καί ἐπί τῆς νεκρωμένης μοι νόει ψυχῆς καί ἐπί τά ἔνδοθεν τῶν ταύτης μελῶν μετάγαγέ σου τόν νοῦν καί ἰδέ πάσας συναγομένας τάς πράξεις, νηστείαν λέγω καί ἀγρυπνίαν, χαμευνίαν καί ξηροκοιτίαν, (254) ἀκτημοσύνην καί ἀλουσίαν καί τά τούτοις ἀκόλουθα, ὡς ὀστᾶ νεκρά, καί συναρμολογουμένας ἀλλήλαις καί ἑτέραν τῇ ἑτέρᾳ συνακολουθούσας καί συντιθεμένας καί οἱονεί πως ἀκέραιον ἀποτελούσας τό τῆς ψυχῆς σῶμα. Τί οὖν τό ὄφελος, ἐάν ἄψυχον κεῖται καί ἄπνουν, μή ὄντος τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐν αὐτῷ; Μόνον γάρ ἐκεῖνο ἐλθόν ἐν ἡμῖν καί ἐγκατοικῆσαν, ὡς ἄψυχα μέλη ἀπ᾿ ἀλλήλων διεσπασμένα, οὕτω νενεκρωμένας τάς ἐναρέτους πράξεις συνδεῖ νεύροις ἰσχύος πνευματικῆς καί συνενοῖ τῇ ἀγάπῃ τῇ πρός Θεόν, καί τηνικαῦτα καινούς ἡμᾶς ἀπό παλαιῶν καί ζῶντας ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀποδείκνυσιν· ἄλλως δέ οὐκ ἔνι ζῆσαι ψυχήν.

Ὥσπερ γάρ τό σῶμα ἡμῶν, κἄν ἀσθενῇ κἄν μή, δίχα ψυχῆς κινεῖσθαι τοῦτο, ἤ κἄν ὅλως ζῆν, τῶν ἀδυνάτων ἐστίν, οὕτω καί ἡ ψυχή, κἄν ἁμαρτήσῃ κἄν μή, ἄνευ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος νεκρά ἐστι καί ζῆσαι τήν αἰωνίαν ζωήν ὅλως οὐ δύναται· εἰ γάρ κέντρον τοῦ θανάτου ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐστίν, ὁ ἁμαρτήσας πάντως πληγείς ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἀπέθανεν· εἰ δέ οὐδείς ἀναμάρτητος - πάντες γάρ, φησίν, ἥμαρτον καί ὑστεροῦνται τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ , πάντες δηλονότι οἱ ἁμαρτήσαντες ἀπεθάνομεν καί ἐσμέν νεκροί. Νόει οὖν μοι νεκρόν νοερῶς σεαυτόν. Εἰπέ τοίνυν πῶς ἐπαληθῶς ζήσειας, μή ἑνωθείς τῇ ἀληθινῇ ζωῇ, τουτέστι τῷ Ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι, δι᾿ οὗ πᾶς πιστός ἀναγεννᾶται καί ἀναζωοῦται ἐν Χριστῷ. "Ἐγώ γάρ, φησί, εἰμί ἡ ἀλήθεια καί ἡ ἀνάστασις καί ἡ ζωή". Οἱ δοῦλοι καί μαθηταί τοῦ Χριστοῦ φῶς εἰσι καί ἀλήθεια καί ζωή· "Ὁ δεχόμενος γάρ ὑμᾶς, φησίν, ἐμέ δέχεται· καί ὁ ἐμέ δεχόμενος δέχεται τόν ἀποστείλαντά με". Εἰ οὖν ἡμεῖς νεκροί, ἐκεῖνος δέ μόνος ἡ αἰώνιός ἐστι ζωή, πρό τοῦ ἑνωθῆναι αὐτῷ καί ζῆσαι, (255) μή λέγωμεν ὅτι τῷ Κυρίῳ δουλεύομεν. Νεκροί γάρ πῶς τινί ποτε ἐκδουλεύσουσιν; Εἰ μή ἐκεῖνον γνωστῶς ὡς διπλοΐδα περιβαλώμεθα, μή νομίσωμεν ὅτι τῶν νοσημάτων ἡμῶν ἤ τῶν ἐνοχλούντων παθῶν ὅλως ἠλευθερώθημεν.

Ὥσπερ γάρ τό σκότος οὐ φεύγει, εἰ μή τό φῶς παραγένηται, οὕτως οὐδέ ἡ νόσος τῆς ψυχῆς φυγαδεύεται, εἰ μή ὁ τάς ἀσθενείας ἡμῶν αἴρων ἐλεύσεται καί ἡμῖν ἑνωθῇ. Ἐρχόμενος δέ αὐτός, ἐπεί πᾶσαν νόσον και πᾶσαν ἀσθένειαν ψυχικήν ἀπελαύνει, καλεῖται ὑγίεια, τήν ὑγίειαν ἡμῖν χαριζόμενος τῆς ψυχῆς· φωτίζων δέ ἡμᾶς, λέγεται φῶς, ὑπέρ φῶς ἅπαν ὤν· καί ζωοποιῶν ἡμᾶς, λέγεται ζωή, ὑπέρ ζωήν ἅπασαν ὤν· περιλάμπων δέ ἡμᾶς ὅλους καί τῇ δόξῃ τῆς αὐτοῦ θεότητος περικυκλῶν