,

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having lead, the eternal accusation of those who did not keep it, and it glorifies those who keep it, having transparent and shining silver, the eternal defense of those who kept it.

27. No one who sins, he says, can have the weakness of the flesh as a defense for his sin. For the union with God the Word has strengthened the whole of nature by the loosing of the curse; having made for us without excuse the inclination of the will toward the passions; for the divinity of the Word, by grace always being with those who believe in him, withers away the law of sin in the flesh.

28. Just as, he says, tin when blackened is made bright again; so also believers, even if they are blackened by sinning, are made bright again by repenting; for which reason faith has perhaps been likened to tin.

55. CONCERNING THE NUMBER OF THOSE WHO WENT OUT FROM BABYLON

BOTH OF MEN AND OF BEASTS. (14Γ_054> 55. QUESTION 55. And all those from Israel were from twelve years of age, apart from children and women,

forty-three thousand three hundred and sixty; their male servants and female servants, seven thousand three hundred and seven; male singers and female singers, eight hundred and fifty-five; camels, four hundred and thirty-five, and horses, seven thousand seven hundred and thirty-six; mules, eight hundred and forty-five; beasts of burden, five thousand five hundred and twenty-five. Explain, beloved: when such great and lofty things have been said by the Holy Spirit through the prophets concerning the return from captivity, what is this great lowliness and ill-timed narrative and unworthiness of the Spirit, to make mention of camels and horses and mules and donkeys, and these with precise enumeration?

Response. To speak with precision concerning these things belongs only to those who, on account of great

purity of mind, have received from God the entire grace(1) of the Spirit that is attainable by men; by which, running about gnostically in the sea of mystical visions, they see only the inner meanings of the scriptures stripped of their typical signs, taking no account at all of the symbols that typify them, unless they should perhaps wish(2) to wisely typify them bodily for those who, through childishness of mind, are unable to be beyond perception, so that, having first been (14Γ_056> exercised in the types according to perception, they might desire to come to the archetypal meanings that are without perception. But it is not unfitting to approach the higher things by way of conjecture, on account of the power naturally within us that yearns for the knowledge of divine things, since two good things are shown forth from conjecture for those who possess sincere reverence for divine things. For either the one who makes a conjectural approach to divine things attains the truth of the concepts, and joyfully offers a sacrifice of praise,(3) the thanksgiving to the one who has given the knowledge of what was sought, or he finds that the meaning of what is written escapes him and he reveres the divine things more, learning that their comprehension surpasses the power of his own capacity. Therefore I too, approaching the matters at hand by way of conjecture, call upon God to be a helper in what will be said, finding the power of my own mind to be weak in every way with respect to the height of the scriptural enigmas. For if I should succeed, the whole achievement belongs to God, who through comprehension leads me to thanksgiving; and if not, so again the good of incomprehensibility belongs to God, which, as is likely, from the

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μόλιβον ἔχουσα τήν ἐπ᾿ αἰῶσι τῶν μή φυλαξάντων αὐτήν κατηγορίαν, καί δοξάζει τούς φυλάττοντας, ἄργυρον ἔχουσα διαφανῆ καί λαμπρόν, τήν ἐπ᾿ αἰῶσι τῶν φυλαξάντων αὐτήν συνηγορίαν.

27. Οὐδείς ἁμαρτάνων, φησίν, δύναται τῆς ἁμαρτίας συνήγορον ἔχειν τῆς σαρκός τήν ἀσθένειαν. Ἡ γάρ πρός τόν Θεόν Λόγον ἕνωσις, ὅλην τήν φύσιν τῇ λύσει τῆς κατάρας ἀνέῤῥωσεν· ἀπροφάσιστον ἡμῖν ποιησαμένη, τήν πρός τά πάθη τῆς γνώμης προσπάθειαν· ἡ γάρ τοῦ Λόγου θεότης κατά χάριν ἀεί συνοῦσα τοῖς εἰς αὐτόν πιστεύουσιν, τόν ἐν τῇ σαρκί νόμον τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἀπομαραίνει.

28. Ὥσπερ, φησίν, ὁ κασσίτερος μελαινόμενος λαμπρύνεται πάλιν· οὕτω καί οἱ πιστεύοντες κἄν μελαίνονται ἁμαρτάνοντες, λαμπρύνονται πάλιν μετανοοῦντες· δι᾿ ἥν αἰτίαν καί κασσιτέρῳ τυχόν ἡ πίστις παρεικάσθη.

ΝΕ (55). ΠΕΡΙ ΤΟΥ ΑΡΙΘΜΟΥ ΤΩΝ ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ ΕΚ ΒΑΒΥΛΩΝΟΣ

ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ ΤΕ ΚΤΗΝΩΝ. (14Γ_054> 55. ΕΡΩΤΗΣΙΣ ΝΕ' Οἱ δὲ πάντες ἦσαν ἐξ Ἰσραὴλ ἀπὸ δωδεκαετοῦς, χωρὶς παίδων καὶ γυναικῶν,

μυριάδες τέσσαρες τρισχίλιοι τριακόσιοι ἑξήκοντα· παῖδες τούτων καὶ παιδίσκαι, ἑπτακισχίλιοι τριακόσιοι ἑπτά· ψάλται καὶ ψαλτῳδοὶ ὀκτακόσιοι πεντηκονταπέντε· κάμηλοι τετρακόσιαι τριακονταπέντε, καὶ ἵπποι ἑπτακισχίλιοι ἑπτακόσιοι τριακονταέξ· ἡμίονοι ὀκτακόσιοι τεσσαρακονταπέντε· ὑποζύγια πεντακισχίλια πεντακόσια εἰκοσιπέντε. Ποίησον ἀγάπην τοιούτων μεγάλων καὶ ὑψηλῶν περὶ τῆς ἐκ τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας ἐπανόδου ὑπὸ τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος διὰ τῶν προφητῶν εἰρημένων· τίς ἡ τοσαύτη ταπεινότης καὶ ἀκαιρόγραφος ἐξήγησις καὶ ἀναξιότης τοῦ Πνεύματος, καμήλων μνημονεῦσαι καὶ ἵππων καὶ ἡμιόνων καὶ ὄνων καὶ ταῦτα μετὰ ἀκριβείας ἀριθμοῦ;

Ἀπόκρισις. Τὸ μὲν δι᾽ ἀκριβείας περὶ τούτων εἰπεῖν μόνων ἐκείνων ἐστὶ τῶν διὰ πολλὴν

καθαρότητα νοῦ θεόθεν ὅλην εἰληφότων τὴν ἐφικτὴν ἀνθρώποις χάριν(1) τοῦ Πνεύματος· καθ᾽ ἣν τῷ πελάγει τῶν μυστικῶν θεαμάτων γνωστικῶς ἐνδιαθέοντες, τοὺς λόγους μόνον ὁρῶσι τῶν γεγραμμένων γυμνοὺς τῶν ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῖς τυπικῶν συνθημάτων, μηδενὸς τὸ σύνολον ποιούμενοι λόγον τῶν τυπούντων αὐτοὺς συμβόλων, εἰ μή που βουληθῶσι(2) σοφῶς αὐτοὺς τυπῶσαι σωματικῶς τοῖς διὰ νηπιότητα νοῦ γενέσθαι μὴ δυναμένοις ὑπὲρ τὴν αἴσθησιν, ἵνα τοῖς τύποις πρότερον (14Γ_056> ἐγγυμνασθέντες κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν, πρὸς τοὺς ἄνευ αἰσθήσεως ἀρχετύπους ἐλθεῖν ποθήσωσι λόγους. Τὸ δὲ στοχασμῷ τοῖς ὑψηλοτέροις ἐπιβάλλειν διὰ τὴν φυσικῶς ἐν ἡμῖν ἐφιεμένην τῆς τῶν θείων γνώσεως δύναμιν οὐκ ἄτοπον, δύο καλῶν ἐκ τοῦ στοχασμοῦ τοῖς εἰλικρινὲς περὶ τὰ θεῖα κεκτημένοις τὸ σέβας ἀναδεικνυμένων. Ἢ γὰρ ἐπιτυγχάνει τῆς ἀληθείας τῶν νοουμένων ὁ στοχαστικὴν τὴν ἔφοδον τῶν θείων ποιούμενος καὶ προσφέρει χαίρων θυσίαν αἰνέσεως(3) τὴν εὐχαριστίαν τῷ δεδωκότι τοῦ ζητουμένου τὴν εἴδησιν, ἢ διαφεύγουσαν εὑρίσκει τῶν γεγραμμένων τὴν ἔννοιαν καὶ τὰ θεῖα πλέον σεβάζεται, τὴν τῆς οἰκείας δυνάμεως ὑπερβαίνοντα μανθάνων κατάληψιν. Τοίνυν κἀγώ, στοχαστικῶς ἐπιβάλλων τοῖς προκειμένοις, τὸν Θεὸν ἐπικαλοῦμαι γενέσθαι τῶν λεχθησομένων συλλήπτορα, κατὰ πάντα τρόπον πρὸς τὸ ὕψος τῶν γραφικῶν αἰνιγμάτων ἀσθενοῦσαν εὑρίσκων τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ διανοίας τὴν δύναμιν. Κἄν τε γὰρ ἐπιτύχω, τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸ πᾶν ὑπάρχει κατόρθωμα, διὰ τῆς καταλήψεως ἐνάγοντός με πρὸς εὐχαριστίαν· κἄν τε γὰρ μή, καὶ οὕτω πάλιν τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸ τῆς ἀκαταληψίας ὑπάρχει καλόν, τὸν ὡς εἰκὸς ἐκ τῆς