,

114

mixture. For by combining forty five times or fifty four times, you make two hundred. But the number one hundred(21) signifies perfect virtue, as having the divine decad of the commandments multiplied by ten; upon reaching which Abraham becomes the father of the great Isaac, being dead according to nature, but having become a begetter of life and joy according to the Spirit. Therefore, by combining one hundred with two hundred, you would complete the number three hundred, which indicates providence, holding nature together according to the principle of well-being.

And sixty signifies the natural creative power of the commandments, perfected in the principles of the virtues. For if six signifies the creative power of nature, as it is perfect and composed of its own parts—for which reason it is also written that God made the world in six days—, and ten indicates the perfection of virtue in the commandments, then sixty(22) clearly indicates the natural capacity for receiving the divine principles in the commandments.

Therefore (43.360) the forty thousand three thousand three hundred and sixty indicate the perfect principle of virtue and the venerable mystery of theology and the true purpose of providence and the practical power of nature made qualitative by virtues; with which one who has separated his mind by the Spirit from the flesh and sensation and the world certainly departs, leaving behind the mixture and confusion of these things in one another, as the ancients did the Babylonian, and hastens to the city above, having his mind free from all relation to anything whatsoever.

(14Γ_072> Their menservants and maidservants, seven thousand three hundred and seven. The law, in the passage concerning menservants and maidservants, states that Hebrew menservants and maidservants are to serve for six years and in the seventh be set free, but that foreign menservants and maidservants are to serve forever, calling, I think, the fiftieth year of release "forever." A Hebrew manservant and a Hebrew maidservant are reason and intellect serving the practical philosopher for six years for the contrivance of moral comeliness and the discovery of ways of virtue. For with every practical man, reason and intellect labor like a manservant and a maidservant, both contriving and creating the ways of action according to virtue, and having, as it were, all their power set against the spirits of wickedness that are opposed to the practical life. Therefore, having fulfilled practical philosophy, which the number six of the years indicated—for it has been said that the number six signifies practical philosophy—, they are released as free for the spiritual, that is, returning to the contemplation of the kindred principles in existing things, both reason and intellect, when they come to be in the seventh year,(23) that is, the state of dispassion, in which the passions of the soul, subdued by the great labor of reason and the intellect joined to it, retreat and withdraw.

But a foreign manservant and maidservant are anger and desire, whom the contemplative mind perpetually yokes to the lordship of reason for the service of the virtues through courage and moderation, not granting them at all release into freedom, until the law of nature is completely swallowed up by the law of the Spirit, just as the miserable death of the flesh is by infinite life, and the entire image of the unoriginate kingdom(24) is shown purely, having the whole form of the archetype through imitation; in accordance with which the contemplative mind, having come to be, makes (14Γ_074> both anger and desire(25) free, transforming the one toward the pure pleasure of divine love and undefiled enchantment, and transferring the other toward spiritual fervor and fiery perpetual motion and a temperate madness; in accordance with which, it seems, the great ray of the pure light, the great apostle Paul, having become so, heard from King Agrippa in the Acts: "You are mad, Paul," and

114

φύραμα. Πεντάκις γὰρ συνθεὶς τὸν τεσσαράκοντα ἢ τετράκις τὸν πεντήκοντα ποιεῖς τὸν διακόσια. Ὁ δὲ ἑκατὸν ἀριθμὸς(21) τὴν τελείαν ἀρετὴν σημαίνει, ὡς ἔχων δεκαπλουμένην τὴν θείαν δεκάδα τῶν ἐντολῶν· εἰς ἣν φθάσας ὁ Ἀβραὰμ πατὴρ γίνεται τοῦ μεγάλου Ἰσαάκ, νεκρὸς κατὰ φύσιν, ζωῆς καὶ χαρᾶς γεννήτωρ κατὰ Πνεῦμα γενόμενος. Συνθεὶς οὖν τοῖς διακοσίοις τὰ ἑκατόν, τὸν τριακόσια πληρώσαις ἂν ἀριθμόν, δηλοῦντα τὴν πρόνοιαν, κατὰ τὸν τοῦ εὖ εἶναι λόγον τὴν φύσιν συνέχουσαν.

Ὁ δὲ ἑξήκοντα τὴν κατὰ φύσιν ποιητικὴν τῶν ἐντολῶν σημαίνει δύναμιν τετελειωμένην τοῖς λόγοις τῶν ἀρετῶν. Εἰ γὰρ ὁ ἓξ τὴν ποιητικὴν σημαίνει τῆς φύσεως δύναμιν, ὡς τέλειος καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων μερῶν συνιστάμενοςδιὸ καὶ ἐν ἓξ ἡμέραις πεποιηκέναι τὸν Θεὸν τὸν κόσμον γέγραπται , ὁ δὲ δέκα τὸ τέλειον τῆς ἐν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς ἀρετῆς δηλοῖ, ἄρα ὁ ἑξήκοντα(22) τὴν κατὰ φύσιν δεκτικὴν τῶν ἐν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς θείων λόγων σαφῶς παραδηλοῖ δύναμιν.

Οὐκοῦν (43.360) αἱ τέσσαρες μυριάδες πρὸς τοῖς τρισχιλίοις τριακοσίοις καὶ ἑξήκοντα δηλοῦσι τὸν τέλειον περὶ ἀρετῆς λόγον καὶ τὸ σεπτὸν τῆς θεολογίας μυστήριον καὶ τὸν ἀληθῆ τῆς προνοίας σκοπὸν καὶ τὴν ἀρεταῖς ποιωθεῖσαν πρακτικὴν τῆς φύσεως δύναμιν· μεθ᾽ ὧν ὁ σαρκὸς αἰσθήσεώς τε καὶ κόσμου τῷ Πνεύματι διακρίνας τὸν νοῦν πάντως ἐξέρχεται, τὴν ἐν ἀλλήλοις τούτων ἀφείς, ὡς τὴν Βαβυλωνίαν οἱ πάλαι, φύρσιν καὶ σύγχυσιν, καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἄνω πόλιν ἐπείγεται, πάσης τὸν νοῦν ἔχων τῆς πρὸς ὁτιοῦν σχέσεως ἄνετον.

(14Γ_072> Παῖδες τούτων καὶ παιδίσκαι ἑπτακισχίλιοι τριακόσιοι ἑπτά. Ὁ νόμος, ἐν τῷ περὶ παίδων καὶ παιδισκῶν τόπῳ διαγορεύων, φησὶ τοὺς ἑβραίους παῖδας καὶ παιδίσκας ἓξ ἔτη δουλεύειν καὶ τῷ ἑβδόμῳ ἀπολύεσθαι ἐλευθέρους, τοὺς δὲ ἀλλοφύλους παῖδας καὶ παιδίσκας δουλεύειν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, τὸ πεντηκοστὸν ἔτος οἶμαι τῆς ἀφέσεως αἰῶνα καλῶν. Ἑβραῖος δὲ παῖς καὶ ἑβραία παιδίσκη εἰσὶν οἱ τῷ πρακτικῷ φιλοσόφῳ δουλεύοντες ἓξ ἔτη λόγος καὶ διάνοια πρὸς ἐπίνοιαν τῆς ἠθικῆς εὐπρεπείας καὶ ἀρετῆς τρόπων ἐξεύρεσιν. Παντὶ γὰρ πρακτικῷ, παιδὸς καὶ παιδίσκης δίκην, ὁ λόγος καὶ ἡ διάνοια μοχθοῦσι, τοὺς κατ᾽ ἀρετὴν τῆς πράξεως τρόπους ἐπινοοῦντές τε καὶ δημιουργοῦντες, καὶ οἷον πᾶσαν ἑαυτῶν κατὰ τῶν ἀντικειμένων τῇ πρακτικῇ πνευμάτων τῆς πονηρίας τὴν δύναμιν ἔχοντες ἀντιτεταγμένην. Πληρώσαντες οὖν τὴν πρακτικὴν φιλοσοφίαν, ἣν ὁ ἓξ τῶν ἐτῶν παρεδήλωσεν ἀριθμόςεἴρηται γὰρ ὡς ὁ ἓξ ἀριθμὸς τὴν πρακτικὴν σημαίνει φιλοσοφίαν, ἐλεύθεροι πρὸς τὴν πνευματικὴν ἀπολύονται δηλονότι τῶν ἐν τοῖς οὖσι συγγενῶν λόγων θεωρίαν ἐπανερχόμενοι, ὅ τε λόγος καὶ ἡ διάνοια, ὁπηνίκα κατὰ τὸ ἕβδομον ἔτος(23) γένωνται, τουτέστι τῆς ἀπαθείας τὴν ἕξιν, καθ᾽ ἣν δαμασθέντα τῷ πολλῷ καμάτῳ τοῦ λόγου καὶ τῆς συνημμένης αὐτῷ διανοίας ὑποχωρεῖ τῆς ψυχῆς τὰ πάθη καὶ ὑπεξίσταται.

Ἀλλόφυλος δὲ παῖς ἐστι καὶ παιδίσκη ὁ θυμὸς καὶ ἡ ἐπιθυμία, οὓς ὑποζεύγνυσι διαπαντὸς τῇ δεσποτείᾳ τοῦ λόγου πρὸς ὑπηρεσίαν τῶν ἀρετῶν δι᾽ ἀνδρείας καὶ σωφροσύνης ὁ θεωρητικὸς νοῦς, μὴ διδοὺς αὐτοῖς παντελῶς τὴν πρὸς ἐλευθερίαν ἄφεσιν, ἕως ἂν καταποθῇ τῷ νόμῳ τοῦ Πνεύματος τελείως ὁ τῆς φύσεως νόμος, καθάπερ ὑπὸ ζωῆς ἀπείρου σαρκὸς δυστήνου θάνατος, καὶ πᾶσα δειχθῇ καθαρῶς ἡ τῆς ἀνάρχου βασιλείας(24) εἰκών, πᾶσαν ἔχουσα τοῦ ἀρχετύπου διὰ μιμήσεως τὴν μορφήν· καθ᾽ ἣν γενόμενος ὁ θεωρητικὸς νοῦς, ἐλευθέρους (14Γ_074> ποιεῖται τόν τε θυμὸν καὶ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν(25), τὴν μὲν πρὸς τὴν ἀκήρατον τοῦ θείου ἔρωτος ἡδονὴν καὶ τὴν ἄχραντον θέλξιν μετασκευάζων, τὸν δὲ πρὸς ζέσιν πνευματικὴν καὶ διάπυρον ἀεικινησίαν καὶ σώφρονα μανίαν μεταβιβάζων· καθ᾽ ἥν, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἡ μεγάλη τοῦ ἀκηράτου φωτὸς ἀκτὶς ὁ μέγας ἀπόστολος Παῦλος γενόμενος ἐν ταῖς Πράξεσιν ἤκουσε παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως Ἀγρίππα μαίνῃ, Παῦλε, καὶ